Kodi inunso mukuvutika kupeza mawu? Mwina iyi ndi vuto lotchedwa Anomic Aphasia!

Kodi mumachezapo ndi munthu wina ndipo mawu omwe ali m'mutu mwanu ali pakamwa panu koma simungathe kuwatulutsa? Kapena mumapeza kuti mukukanda mutu wanu mukamayesa kulemba china chake, osakumbukira mawu enieni omwe mukufuna? Mwina mukuganiza kuti, "Masiku ano ndikuiwala zinthu kwambiri." Koma izi sizimangokhala kuiwala chabe. Zingakhalenso matenda. Ndicho chimene tikambirane lero.

Kodi Anomic Aphasia ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, anomic aphasia ndi vuto la chilankhulo. Chomwe chimachitika apa ndichakuti mumavutika kupeza mawu oyenera, kuwanena, kapena kuwalemba. Zili ngati tikanena kuti, "Mawuwo ali pamwamba pa lilime lanu, koma sadzatuluka." Ndicho chimene mumamva.

Chabwino n'chakuti nthawi zambiri simusokonezeka mukamalankhula, ndipo nthawi zambiri simumawona zolakwika za galamala m'ziganizo zanu. Kalankhulidwe kanu kamayendera bwino. Komabe, gawo lovuta kwambiri ndikupeza mayina (mawu otchula zinthu, malo, anthu) ndi maverebu (mawu otchula zinthu, zochita).

Taganizirani izi motere. Mukufuna kulankhula za "apulo." Koma simungakumbukire mawu akuti "apulo." Kotero munganene china chake monga, "Icho...chofiira, chimamera pamitengo... ndicho mtundu womwe timagwiritsa ntchito popanga ma pie..." Munthu amene akumvetsera angamvetse zomwe mukunena poyang'ana zomwe zikukuzungulirani, pogwiritsa ntchito malangizo anu. Koma mungamve kukhumudwa kwambiri komanso chisoni kuti simungapeze mawu oyenera, kuti simungathe kunena zomwe mukuganiza momveka bwino komanso mwachangu.

Chofunika kwambiri n’chakuti vutoli si chizindikiro cha kusowa kwanu nzeru, komanso si chizindikiro chakuti mukuiwala mawu dala. Limachitika chifukwa cha kusintha kwina kwa ubongo komwe kumakhudzana ndi chilankhulo.

Madokotala nthawi zina amatcha vutoli kuti ``Anomia'', ``Amnesic Aphasia'', kapena ``Nominal Aphasia''. Awa onse ndi mayina osiyanasiyana a vuto lomwelo.

Kodi zizindikiro za anomic aphasia ndi ziti?

Chizindikiro chachikulu ndi kuvutika kupeza mawu oyenera. Mumadziwa zomwe mukufuna kunena, koma sizituluka mkamwa mwanu, kapena simungathe kuzilemba. Zinthu zovuta kwambiri ndikupeza mayina ndi maverebu. Izi zingayambitse zinthu monga:

• Amasiya pakati pa chiganizo akamalankhula, mawu amakakamira. ("Uh... zimenezo... mumatcha chiyani zimenezo...")
• Ndimalephera kupeza mawu (oops, osati Chitamil!) ... zikutanthauza kuti ndimalephera kupeza mawu.
• M'malo motchula liwulo mwachindunji, amayamba kulifotokoza. (Mwachitsanzo, m'malo mwa "chikho," amati "mphika wa tiyi, mbale yomwe ili m'manja mwanu.")
• M'malo mwa mawu osakira, mawu wamba monga "chinthu chimenecho", "chinthu chimenecho", "mtundu umenewo" amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Nthawi zambiri, pakapita kanthawi, mwina mphindi imodzi kapena ziwiri, mudzatha kukumbukira ndi kunena mawu omwe munkawafuna. Nthawi zina, nkhaniyo ikatha, mumaganiza kuti, "O... ndinaphonya mawu amenewo!"

Kuvuta kumeneku kupeza mawu kungapangitse kuti kukambirana kukhale kovuta komanso kokhumudwitsa. Ichi ndichifukwa chake anthu enaAmayesa kudzipatula ku chikhalidwe cha anthu ndi kudzipatula, ndipo nthawi zina izi zimatha kubweretsa kuvutika maganizo.

Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimayambitsa anomic aphasia?

Chifukwa chachikulu cha vutoli ndi kuwonongeka kwa malo olamulira ndi kusanthula chilankhulo muubongo wathu. Chifukwa chachikulu komanso chofala kwambiri cha kuwonongeka kumeneku ndi sitiroko.

Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zina kupatula zimenezo:

• Zotupa za muubongo.
• Kuvulala kwa Ubongo Koopsa (TBIs) ndi kuvulala kwa ubongo komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kuvulala kwakukulu kwa mutu.
• Matenda osiyanasiyana a muubongo.
• Matenda a neurodegenerative, monga matenda a Alzheimer's, ndi matenda omwe maselo a muubongo amafa pang'onopang'ono.

Kodi izi zimakhudza gawo liti la ubongo?

Anomic aphasia imakhudza kwambiri mbali yakumanzere ya ubongo wanu. Makamaka, ziwalo za ubongo zotchedwa temporal lobe ndi parietal lobe zimakhudzidwa. Ziwalo zimenezi zimalamulira zomwe timanena ndi momwe timanenera.

Kodi Anomic Aphasia imapezedwa bwanji?

Dokotala adzakudziwitsani vutoli atatha kukuyang'anirani, kuyang'anitsitsa zizindikiro zanu ndi mbiri yanu ya thanzi, ndikukupimani thupi lonse komanso mayeso apadera okhudza mitsempha.

Palibe mayeso enieni omwe angapeze mwachindunji anomic aphasia. Komabe, mayeso osiyanasiyana amachitidwa kuti athetse matenda ena omwe angasonyeze zizindikiro zofanana.

Dokotala wanu angakutumizireni kwa katswiri wa matenda a chilankhulo (SLP) . Adzayesa luso lanu lonse la chilankhulo. Izi zikuphatikizapo luso lanu lozindikira zinthu, kubwereza ziganizo, kuwerenga, ndi kulemba.

Dokotala wanu angakulangizeninso kuti mupange MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) kapena CT (Computed Tomography scan) kuti muwone ngati pali kuwonongeka kulikonse kwa ziwalo za ubongo wanu zokhudzana ndi chilankhulo.

Kodi Anomic Aphasia ingachiritsidwe kwathunthu?

Pakadali pano palibe mankhwala a vutoli. Komabe, anthu ambiri omwe adadwala sitiroko amatha kuwona kusintha pang'ono mu luso lawo lopeza mawu mkati mwa masiku ochepa mpaka milungu ingapo. Komabe, pakati pa 30% ndi 40% ya anthu omwe adadwala sitiroko angapitirize kukhala ndi zizindikirozi. Pali njira zina zothandizira anthu otere.

Kodi Anomic Aphasia imachiritsidwa bwanji?

Chithandizo chachikulu komanso chabwino kwambiri cha izi ndi kulankhula.Chithandizo cha kulankhula chimakuthandizani kukulitsa luso lanu lopeza mawu ndi kulankhulana. Pa chithandizo, mumaphunzitsidwa njira zosiyanasiyana zopezera mawu omwe mukuyesera kunena, kapena njira zina zodziwonetsera. Chithandizochi chingasiyane malinga ndi munthu, chifukwa chimapangidwira zosowa zanu.

Kuwonjezera pa chithandizo cha kulankhula, muyenera kuchita zomwe mumaphunzira pazochitika zenizeni. Mwachitsanzo, mukakonzeka, mutha kuchita zinthu monga kuyitanitsa chakudya ku lesitilanti kapena kukambirana ndi mnzanu. Kuchita izi kunja kwa maphunziro a chithandizo kungakuthandizeninso kukonza luso lanu lolankhula bwino (luso lanu loyika mawu m'ziganizo) komanso kulondola (luso lanu losankha mawu oyenera pa chiganizo chilichonse).

Kuphatikiza apo, kuchiza chomwe chimayambitsa anomic aphasia kungathandize kuchepetsa zizindikiro. Mwachitsanzo, dokotala wanu angakulangizeni mankhwala opha tizilombo ngati vutoli layamba chifukwa cha matenda, kapena mankhwala ngati layamba chifukwa cha matenda monga Alzheimer's.

Kodi munthu amene ali ndi vuto la kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi ayenera kuyembekezera chiyani?

Matenda a anomic aphasia angachitike mwadzidzidzi pambuyo pa chochitika chadzidzidzi, monga sitiroko, kapena angayambe pang'onopang'ono pakapita nthawi. Matenda ambiri amatha pakapita nthawi, koma matenda ena sangathetsedwe kwathunthu kapena angafunike chithandizo cha moyo wonse. Kukula kwa kuchira kwanu kudzadalira chifukwa cha zizindikiro zanu komanso kuchuluka kwa kuwonongeka kwa ubongo wanu.

Chithandizo cha kulankhula chingakuthandizeni kupeza mawu omwe mukufuna pokambirana, kapena kukuthandizani kupeza njira zina zodziwonetsera.

Zochita zolimbikitsa ubongo , monga kuthetsa ma puzzle ndi kusewera masewera ophunzitsa ubongo, zingathandizenso. Mutha kutsitsa mapulogalamu ophunzitsira ubongo pafoni yanu yam'manja kapena chipangizo china. Izi zingathandize ubongo wanu kukhala wokangalika komanso kuthandizira kukhala ndi luso lolankhula.

Kodi Anomic Aphasia ingapewedwe?

Zachidziwikire, si milandu yonse ya anomic aphasia yomwe ingapewedwe. Komabe, mutha kuchepetsa chiopsezo chanu cha kuwonongeka kwa ubongo chifukwa cha aphasia. Kodi mungachite bwanji izi? Mutha kuchita izi mwa kuthana ndi matenda aliwonse omwe mungakhale nawo (monga matenda ashuga, kuthamanga kwa magazi) komanso kuvala zida zodzitetezera kuti muteteze mutu wanu panthawi ya ntchito zoopsa (monga ntchito yomanga, kukwera njinga yamoto) .

Kodi muyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti?

Ngati simungathe kuzindikira zinthu, kapena ngati mukumva kuti mawu omwe mukuganiza sakumveka , pitani kwa dokotala.Mungaganize kuti, "Izi ndi zangozi chabe, ndangoiwala mawu omwe ndimafuna." Koma nthawi zambiri, pakhoza kukhala chifukwa china chomwe chimayambitsa zizindikiro zanu. Dokotala angakuthandizeni kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa zizindikiro zanu ndikuyamba chithandizo ngati pakufunika kutero.

Ndi mafunso ati omwe muyenera kufunsa dokotala wanu?

Mukapita kwa dokotala, mungafunse mafunso monga awa:

• Kodi luso langa lofufuza mawu lidzakula?
• Kodi ndidzapeza liti mawu kachiwiri?
• Kodi ndiyenera kupita ku chithandizo cha kulankhula kwa nthawi yayitali bwanji komanso kangati?
• Kodi ndingatani kuti ubongo wanga ukhale wogwira ntchito kunyumba?

Mwachidule (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Kusowa kwa mawu m'thupi ndi vuto lovuta komanso lokhumudwitsa. Mumangofuna kulankhula ndi munthu wina, koma mawuwo samveka. Mungafunike kufotokoza mwachidule kapena kuzungulira mozungulira. Izi zingapangitse kuti kukambirana kumveke ngati masewera a zisudzo.

Kumbukirani, ngati mawuwo sakutuluka, musangowalemba ngati kuiwala. Lankhulani ndi dokotala. Pakhoza kukhala chifukwa chachikulu cha zizindikiro zanu kuposa kuiwala chabe. Pali njira zamankhwala zomwe zingakuthandizeni kufotokoza bwino zosowa zanu ndi momwe mukumvera. Choncho musachite mantha.

Kusowa kwa mawu , kuiwala mawu, mavuto olankhula, matenda a ubongo, ziwalo, chithandizo cha kulankhula, matenda a chilankhulo