Mwina munamvapo za matenda a Anthrax. Uwu ndi matenda oopsa a bakiteriya. Anthu omwe amakumana ndi nyama ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu. Chifukwa chake, katemera wa Anthrax amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuteteza ku matenda oopsawa. Koma si katemera woperekedwa kwa aliyense. Chifukwa chake, lero tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane za katemera uyu, omwe amaperekedwa kwa iwo, komanso zomwe angachite.
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Kodi katemera wa anthrax ndi chiyani kwenikweni?
Mwachidule, iyi ndi katemera woletsa kukula kwa anthrax. Koma ili ndi zinthu zingapo zapadera.
- Si katemera wa aliyense: Monga katemera amene timalandira tili aang'ono, katemerayu si katemera wa aliyense mdziko muno. Amaperekedwa kwa anthu okhawo omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matenda a anthrax. Mwachitsanzo, anthu omwe amagwira ntchito ndi ziweto (makamaka ng'ombe ndi nkhosa) kapena ubweya wawo, monga madokotala a ziweto, kapena anthu omwe amafufuza za kachilomboka m'ma laboratories akhoza kukhala pachiwopsezo.
- Si mankhwala operekedwa munthu akatenga kachilombo: Iyi ndi mfundo yofunika kwambiri. Katemerayu saperekedwa ngati mankhwala a anthrax munthu akatenga kachilombo. Amaperekedwa matendawa asanayambe , koma kuti atetezedwe ku matendawa.
- Katemera sayambitsa matenda: Anthu ena angaope kuti kulandira katemera kungayambitse matenda. Izi sizili choncho. Katemerayu adapangidwa kuti akonze chitetezo cha mthupi lanu kuti chizilimbana ndi mabakiteriya a anthrax, osati kuti chikupangitseni kutenga matendawa.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanalandire katemera
Ndikofunikira kuti dokotala wanu adziwe bwino za thanzi lanu asanakupatseni katemerayu. Chifukwa chake, ngati pali chilichonse mwa izi chomwe chikukukhudzani, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu .
- Ngati mwakhalapo kale ndi matenda a anthrax kapena muli ndi matenda enaake.
- Ngati panopa muli ndi malungo kapena matenda ena.
- Ngati kale munali ndi vuto la mitsempha lotchedwa Guillain-Barre syndrome.
- Ngati chitetezo chanu cha mthupi chili chofooka (monga matenda a HIV, chithandizo cha khansa).
- Ngati kale munakhalapo ndi vuto lalikulu la ziwengo chifukwa cha katemera, latex, mankhwala ena, zakudya, utoto, ndi zina zotero.
- Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa.
Kutengera ndi izi, dokotala adzasankha ngati kuli koyenera kuti mulandire katemerayu kapena ayi.
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View Clinical Details →Momwe mungaperekere katemera ndi zomwe muyenera kuganizira
Katemerayu amaperekedwa ndi katswiri wa zaumoyo wodziwa bwino ntchito kuchipatala kapena kuchipatala. Si mankhwala omwe mungapite nawo kunyumba. Nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa ngati jakisoni pansi pa khungu (pansi pa khungu) kapena mu minofu (mkati mwa minofu) .
Chofunika: Kuti mupeze chitetezo chokwanira kuchokera ku katemerayu, muyenera kulandira mlingo wonse wowonjezera womwe waperekedwa nthawi ndi nthawi. Choncho musalumphe masiku omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani. Ngati pazifukwa zina simungathe kupita pa tsiku lomwe mwakonza, dziwitsani dokotala wanu ndikukonza tsiku lina.
Nanga bwanji ngati mwangozi nditamwa mopitirira muyeso?
Izi zimaperekedwa kuchipatala, kotero mwayi woti izi zichitike ndi wochepa kwambiri. Komabe, ngati mukuganiza kuti mwalandira katemera wopitirira muyeso, imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital nthawi yomweyo. Kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi katemerayu
Mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa angakhudze momwe katemerayu amagwirira ntchito, makamaka omwe amaletsa chitetezo cha mthupi. Choncho uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini ndi mankhwala azitsamba).
| Gulu la mankhwala | Zitsanzo |
|---|---|
| Mankhwala oletsa chitetezo chamthupi | Mankhwala monga adalimumab, anakinra, ndi infliximab. |
| Mankhwala operekedwa chifukwa cha khansa | Mankhwala ambiri oletsa khansa amaletsa chitetezo cha mthupi. |
| Mankhwala amtundu wa steroid | Mankhwala monga prednisone ndi cortisone. |
Zotsatirapo zomwe zingachitike mutalandira katemera
Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi katemera aliyense, katemerayu angayambitse zotsatira zina. Ngakhale zambiri mwa izi ndi zazing'ono, pali zinthu zina zomwe tiyenera kuzidziwa bwino.
| Zotsatira zoyipa | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala wanu kapena ETU nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo kapena lilime. |
| Kuvuta kupuma | Kuvuta kupuma, kulimba pachifuwa. |
| Kusintha kwa masomphenya kapena kumva | Kuona molakwika, kulira m'makutu. |
| Malungo aakulu | Malungo opitirira 38.3 Celsius (38.3 Fahrenheit). |
| Kugwidwa ndi khunyu | Kugwedezeka mwadzidzidzi. |
| Kutupa kapena kutuluka magazi kosazolowereka | Kutupa kapena kutuluka magazi mosavuta komwe sikutha. |
| Kutopa kwambiri | Kutopa kosazolowereka ndi kufooka. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Ululu/kutupa pamalo obayira jakisoni | Kupweteka, kufiira, kuvulala, kapena kutupa pamalo omwe panabayidwa jakisoni. |
| Kupweteka kwa thupi ndi mutu | Kupweteka thupi, kupweteka kwa minofu, ndi mutu wamba. |
| Malungo ndi kuzizira pang'ono | Malungo pang'ono komanso kumva ngati ndili ndi chimfine. |
| Kutaya chilakolako ndi nseru | Kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, nseru, kapena kusanza. |
Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zina zachilendo zomwe sizinatchulidwe pamndandandawu, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za zizindikirozo.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Katemera wa anthrax si katemera wamba woperekedwa kwa aliyense. Amaperekedwa kwa okhawo omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matenda a anthrax.
- Katemerayu sadzayambitsa matenda a anthrax. Ndi chitetezo chokha ku matendawa.
- Ndikofunikira kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za mbiri yanu yonse ya thanzi lanu komanso mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa musanalandire katemera.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa monga ziwengo, kupuma movutikira, kapena kutentha thupi kwambiri, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Nthawi zonse tsatirani malangizo a dokotala wanu. Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza katemera, funsani dokotala wanu.
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