Kodi mwana wanu wayamba kuyabwa mwadzidzidzi kapena kuyamba kutupa atadya chinachake pa phwando? Kapena akuvutika kupuma kapena akuvutika m'mimba? Mayi kapena bambo aliyense angaope kwambiri akaona chinthu chonga ichi. Chifukwa chake chikhoza kukhala chakuti mwanayo ali ndi vuto la chakudya chimenecho. M'mawu azachipatala, timatcha izi kuti ndi vuto la chakudya . Chifukwa chake lero, tiyeni tikambirane za zinthu zina zomwe muyenera kudziwa kuti muteteze mwana wanu ngati ali ndi vuto lotere. Izi zili ngati mndandanda wa zinthu. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti osati inu nokha komanso banja lonse mudziwe zinthu izi.
Pangani 'Ndondomeko Yochitira' Pakagwa Zadzidzidzi
Ichi ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri. Ngati dokotala wanu watsimikiza kuti mwana wanu ali ndi vuto la zakudya, chinthu chotsatira choti muchite ndikupanga dongosolo ladzidzidzi. Sikuti inu nokha, komanso aliyense amene adzasamalira mwana wanu ayenera kudziwa dongosololi.
- Banja: Uzani aliyense, kuphatikizapo agogo, azakhali, ndi amalume, za izi.
- Aphunzitsi a sukulu: Uzani mphunzitsi wa kalasi ya mwana ndi mphunzitsi wamkulu za izi mwa kulemba.
- Osamalira ena: Fotokozani izi kwa aliyense, kuphatikizapo mphunzitsi wa ku malo osamalira ana omwe mwanayo amaphunzira, amalume ake omwe ali mu galimoto ya sukulu, ndi zina zotero.
Ndikofunikira kuti aliyense adziwe bwino zakudya zomwe mwana wake ali ndi vuto la ziwengo, zizindikiro za ziwengo, komanso zomwe angachite pakagwa ngozi.
Kufunika kokonzekera nthawi zonse
Ana ena akhoza kukhala ndi ziwengo zoopsa kwambiri pa chakudya. Izi zimatchedwa anaphylaxis . Izi ndi zoopsa zomwe zingawononge moyo. Ngati mwana wanu ali pachiwopsezo chokhala ndi ziwengo zoopsazi, inu ndi osamalira ena muyenera kukhala okonzeka kugwiritsa ntchito epinephrine auto-injector . Ku Sri Lanka, dokotala wanu adzakupatsani mankhwala ndi malangizo omwe mukufuna pa izi. EpiPen kapena Auvi-Q ndi zida ziwiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.
Chofunika kwambiri: Nthawi zonse sungani jakisoni awiriwa. Limodzi m'chikwama cha sukulu, linanso nanu. Musaiwale kutenga izi kulikonse komwe mwana wanu amapita kukasewera, akapita paulendo, akamakhala kunyumba kwa mnzanu, ndi zina zotero.
| Mtundu wa ziwengo | Zizindikiro | Zoyenera kuchita |
|---|---|---|
| Ziwengo zazing'ono | Mabala ang'onoang'ono pathupi, khungu loyabwa, mphuno yotuluka madzi. | Perekani mankhwala oletsa antihistamine omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani. |
| Matenda oopsa a chifuwa chachikulu - Anaphylaxis | Kuvuta kupuma, kuvutika kulankhula, kutupa pakhosi/lilime, chizungulire, kusanza, kutaya chidziwitso. | Jakisoni wa epinephrine nthawi yomweyo. Kenako imbani ambulansi kapena pitani munthuyo ku Dipatimenti Yothandiza Padzidzidzi (ETU) yapafupi mwamsanga. |
Dziwani bwino chomwe chimayambitsa ziwengo zanu.
Funsani dokotala wanu kuti akupatseni mndandanda wathunthu wa zakudya zomwe mwana wanu angakhale ndi vuto la ziwengo komanso zosakaniza zomwe zilimo. Nthawi zina zosakanizazi zitha kulembedwa pansi pa mayina ena pa zilembo za chakudya. Mwachitsanzo, mwana yemwe ali ndi vuto la ziwengo la mkaka akhoza kukhala ndi vuto la ziwengo ku chinthu chomwe chimati 'casein' kapena 'whey'. Choncho dziwani mayina awa.
Uzani mwana wanu za izi.
Phunzitsani mwana wanu za vutoli m'njira yoyenera msinkhu wake.
- Mundiuze zakudya zomwe sizili bwino kudya.
- Khalani ndi chizolowezi chofunsa amayi kapena abambo anu musanadye chakudya choperekedwa ndi munthu wina.
- Ngati mwana wanu ndi wamkulu pang'ono, muphunzitseni momwe angagwiritsire ntchito jakisoni wa epinephrine pakagwa ngozi. Uwu ndi luso lopulumutsa moyo.
Khalani ndi chizolowezi chowerenga zilembo za chakudya.
Ichi ndi chinthu chomwe simuyenera kuiwala . Werengani chizindikiro pa phukusi lililonse la chakudya lomwe mumagula kusitolo. Tangoganizirani paketi ya mabisiketi yomwe mumabwera nayo kunyumba nthawi zonse. Nanga bwanji ngati kampani yomwe imapanga mabisiketiwo yasintha njira yawo yopangira ndikuwonjezera mtedza pang'ono, womwe mwana wanu ali ndi vuto la ziwengo? Ndiye,Ngakhale mutakhala ndi zinthu za tsiku ndi tsiku, nthawi zonse werengani chizindikirocho. Ngati mukukayikira, musapatse mwana wanu chakudyacho.
Ngakhale chizindikirocho chitakhala kuti "Chogulitsachi chilibe mtedza" (monga "chopanda mtedza"), nthawi zina fakitale yopanga zinthu ingathenso kuthana ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo. Izi zimatchedwa 'kuipitsidwa kwa zinthu zosiyanasiyana'. Choncho samalani kwambiri.
Kumbukirani zinthu izi mukamadya kunja
Kudya kunja kungakhale koopsa pang'ono kwa mwana yemwe ali ndi ziwengo , koma ndi chisamaliro choyenera , zingathe kulamulidwa.
- Chenjerani ndi malo ophikira saladi, malo ophikira makeke, ndi malo ogulitsira zakudya zotsekemera: Malo awa akhoza kukhala ndi zinthu zobisika zomwe zimayambitsa matenda. Kudya zakudya zambiri ndi supuni imodzi kungayambitse ziwengo.
- Ku lesitilanti: Musanayitanitse, uzani woperekera zakudya kapena manejala momveka bwino za vuto la mwana wanu. Itanitsani chakudya chosavuta komanso chochepa momwe mungathere.
- Ngati mukukayika, musamupatse mwana wanu chakudya: Ngati simukutsimikiza 100% za chitetezo cha chakudya, musamupatse mwana wanu chakudyacho. Sungani zakudya zingapo zotetezeka zomwe mwana wanu amakonda kudya ngati zingatheke.
- Valani chiphaso cha zachipatala: Ngati mwana wanu ali ndi vuto lalikulu la ziwengo, valani chibangili cha zachipatala kapena mkanda wosonyeza vutolo. Zingathandize kwambiri pakagwa ngozi.
Dziwani zinthu zobisika zomwe zimayambitsa
Nthawi zina zinthu zimenezi zimatha kubisika osati m'zakudya zokha, komanso m'zinthu zina zomwe timagwiritsa ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, mankhwala ena, sopo, mafuta odzola thupi, ndi zinthu zina zitha kukhala ndi zinthu monga mafuta a mtedza ndi mapuloteni a mkaka.
Ngati muli ndi kukayikira kulikonse pa mankhwala, nthawi zonse funsani dokotala wanu musanagwiritse ntchito. Ngati kuli kofunikira, mutha kulumikizana ndi National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kuti mudziwe zambiri za zosakaniza zomwe zili mu mankhwalawa.
Pomaliza, musasunge zakudya zomwe mwana wanu ali ndi vuto la ziwengo kunyumba. Apo ayi, zisungeni pamalo otetezeka omwe mwana wanu sangafikire.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Konzani ndondomeko yomveka bwino yochitira ndi ziwengo za mwana wanu. Nthawi zonse khalani ndi jakisoni awiri a epinephrine ndi inu ngati muli ndi ziwengo zoopsa.
- Chizindikiro cha chakudya chilichonse chomwe mumagula kusitolo, nthawi zonsePitirizani werengani. Kumbukirani kuti njira zopangira zimatha kusiyana.
- Fotokozani zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo ndi zomwe mungachite pakagwa ngozi kwa mwana, banja, aphunzitsi, ndi osamalira ena.
- Ngati mukukayikira chilichonse chokhudza chitetezo cha chakudya, pewani kupatsa mwana wanu . M'malo mwake, perekani njira ina yotetezeka.
- Ngati pali vuto lalikulu (Anaphylaxis), choyamba perekani Epinephrine, kenako funani thandizo lachipatala mwamsanga (ETU). Nthawi ndi yofunika kwambiri.
- Kambiranani momasuka ndi dokotala wanu za nkhawa kapena kukayikira kulikonse komwe muli nako. Adzakupatsani malangizo abwino kwambiri.
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