Kodi muli ndi chimfine ndipo mukumva kupweteka kwambiri? Mphuno yanu ikutuluka madzi, mutu wanu ndi wolemera, thupi lanu limapweteka... Ngakhale mutamwa mankhwala omwe mumagula ku pharmacy, mungaganize kuti, "Hmm... ndingoyenera kumwa china champhamvu." Kenako chinthu choyamba chomwe chimabwera m'maganizo mwanu ndikumwa mankhwala opha tizilombo. Koma kodi zimenezo zimathandizadi?
Mwachidule, ayi. Zoona zake n'zakuti, chimfine chimayambitsidwa ndi kachilombo. Palibe mankhwala opha tizilombo padziko lonse omwe angaphe kachilombo. Mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amapangidwira kuchiza matenda oyambitsidwa ndi gulu lina la tizilombo toyambitsa matenda otchedwa mabakiteriya . Zimenezi zili ngati kuyesa kupha adani awiri ndi chida chomwecho.
Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani mukamwa mankhwala opha maantibayotiki mosadziwa?
Mwina mukuganiza kuti, "Ndiye, ngakhale chimfine changa chikapanda kuchira, chingachitike ndi chiyani ndikamwa mankhwalawa?" Ndipotu, akhoza kukhala oopsa kwambiri. Tikagwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki mosafunikira, pakapita nthawi, mphamvu ya mankhwalawo yochizira matenda imachepa. Tikutcha vutoli kuti kukana maantibayotiki .
Taganizirani izi motere. Mabakiteriya ndi zolengedwa zanzeru kwambiri. Amafuna kukhala ndi moyo mwanjira ina. Mukamwa mankhwala opha tizilombo mobwerezabwereza, mabakiteriya omwe ali m'thupi lanu amayamba kuzolowera mankhwalawo pang'onopang'ono. Amaganiza kuti, "O... izi ndi zomwe mankhwalawa akuchita? Ndikufunika kupeza njira yatsopano yothawira izi." Kenako mabakiteriyawa amasintha majini awo kuti asagonjetsedwe ndi mankhwalawa.
Ngati mwayamba kudwala matenda aakulu chifukwa cha mabakiteriya omwe asintha kukhala osamva mankhwala mwanjira imeneyi, mwina sangachiritsidwe ndi maantibayotiki wamba.
Ngati zimenezo zitachitika, dokotala wanu adzayenera kuyesa maantibayotiki osiyanasiyana mpaka atapeza yoyenera. Pakadali pano, matenda anu akhoza kukhala oopsa kwambiri.
Si zokhazo, maantibayotiki si mankhwala opanda zotsatirapo zake.
- Chizungulire
- Kusanza
- Kutsegula m'mimba
- Matenda a yisiti mu nyini mwa akazi
Zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zazing'ono monga nseru, mpaka kuvutika kwambiri ndi ziwengo, kupuma movutikira, komanso matenda oopsa kwambiri monga kuwonongeka kwa m'mimba chifukwa cha kutayika kwa mabakiteriya abwino m'thupi.
Ndiye kodi mumafunika liti mankhwala opha maantibayotiki?
Mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi mankhwala ofunika kwambiri omwe, akagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera, amatha kupulumutsa miyoyo. Mwachitsanzo, ndi ofunikira pochiza matenda ena a bakiteriya .
- Chibayo
- Matenda a m'mphuno
- Matenda a pakhosi (strep throat)
- Matenda a m'khutu
- Matenda ena a maso (Pinkeye)
Nthawi zina, mukakhala ndi chimfine chifukwa cha kachilombo ndipo chitetezo chanu cha mthupi chili chofooka, mabakiteriya amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mwayi umenewo ndikulowa m'thupi lanu. Timatcha izi kuti matenda ena a bakiteriya . Pachifukwa chotere, mungafunike maantibayotiki.
Zizindikiro zomwe zimasonyeza matenda a bakiteriya
Chimfine chofala nthawi zambiri chimatha mkati mwa masiku 7-10. Komabe, ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi, chikhoza kukhala matenda a bakiteriya.
| Chizindikiro | Zinthu zoti muganizire |
|---|---|
| Ululu pankhope ndi mozungulira maso | Ngati ululu ukuwonjezeka pamene ukuwerama patsogolo, ukhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha matenda a sinus. |
| Mtundu wa ntchofu | Ngati muli ndi ntchofu yokhuthala, yachikasu, kapena yobiriwira. (Izi zitha kuchitikanso ndi matenda ena opatsirana ndi mavairasi, koma zimakhala zokayikitsa ngati zipitirira kwa masiku angapo.) |
| Kutalika kwa zizindikiro | Ngati zizindikiro za chimfine zimatha kwa nthawi yoposa sabata imodzi kapena zikabwereranso patatha masiku angapo. |
| Malungo aakulu | Malungo aakulu omwe samatha kwa masiku angapo. |
Chofunika kwambiri: Ngakhale mutakhala ndi zizindikirozi, dokotala wanu yekha ndi amene angadziwe ngati muli ndi kachilombo ka bakiteriya ndikukupatsani mankhwala opha maantibayotiki. Choncho musamadzipatse mankhwala.
Tiyeni tigwiritse ntchito mankhwala opha mabakiteriya mosamala.
Kotero, nthawi ina mukadzaganiza zomwa mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kumbukirani zinthu zitatu izi.
1. Mvetserani zomwe dokotala akunena.
Dokotala yekha ndi amene angadziwe ngati muli ndi kachilombo kapena mabakiteriya. Iye adzakuyesani ndipo adzakupatsani maantibayotiki pokhapokha ngati pakufunika.
2. Tsatirani malangizowo molondola.
Imwani mankhwala monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera, panthawi yoyenera, kwa masiku oyenera. Musasiye kumwa mankhwalawo mukangomva bwino pang'ono. Ngati mutatero, mabakiteriya omwe sanaphedwe kwathunthu akhoza kubwereranso ndikusintha kuti akhale olimba ku mankhwalawo. Komanso, musasunge mankhwala aliwonse, ponena kuti, "Imwani ngati mutadwala pambuyo pake."
3. Musagawane mankhwala ndi ena.
Musapatse wina mankhwala opha majeremusi omwe adakupatsani. Komanso, musamwe mankhwala a wina. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mankhwala opha majeremusi imaperekedwa pa matenda osiyanasiyana. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kumwa mankhwala oyenera matenda anu.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Chimfine ndi matenda opatsirana ndi mavairasi. Maantibayotiki sangaphe mavairasi.
- Kumwa mankhwala opha tizilombo mosayenera kumabweretsa kukana mankhwala opha tizilombo, vuto lalikulu la thanzi mtsogolo.
- Dokotala wanu yekha ndi amene angasankhe ngati mukufuna mankhwala opha majeremusi kapena ayi. Musamwe mankhwala nokha.
- Ngati dokotala wakupatsani mankhwala opha maantibayotiki, amwe kwa masiku onse omwe mwapatsidwa komanso mu mlingo womwe mwapatsidwa.
- Musapatse ena mankhwala anu opha maantibayotiki kapena kugwiritsa ntchito a wina.
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