Kodi nthawi zina mumamva ziphuphu zazing'ono pakhungu lanu, kuyabwa, kapena misomali yanu imasanduka yakuda komanso yonyansa? Mwina mwamwa mankhwala a matenda otchedwa "thrush." Choyambitsa zonsezi ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda otchedwa bowa. Lero, tiyeni tikambirane za mankhwala omwe madokotala amapereka pa matenda a bowa awa, omwe ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Choyamba, tiyeni tiwone, kodi bowa awa ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, bowa ndi gulu la tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tomwe timapezeka kulikonse m'chilengedwe chathu. Monga "mafinya" omwe amapangika pa chidutswa cha mkate, bowa awa amabweranso m'njira zosiyanasiyana monga 'yisiti' ndi 'nkhungu'. Tizilombo tawo tating'onoting'ono timapezeka m'nthaka komanso ngakhale mumlengalenga.
Taganizirani izi, ngakhale izi n'zodabwitsa, mitundu ina ya bowa imakhala m'thupi mwathu mwachibadwa. Mwachitsanzo, mtundu wa yisiti wotchedwa `Candida` umakhala wopanda vuto lililonse pakhungu lathu, m'mimba mwathu, komanso m'maliseche a akazi. Komabe, izi zikakula kwambiri pazifukwa zina, matenda amayamba.
Mankhwala oletsa bowa ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa matenda a bowa, kuwononga maselo a bowa, kapena kuletsa kukula kwawo.
Ndani ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matenda a bowa?
Ndipotu, aliyense akhoza kutenga matenda a bowa. Matenda ambiri a pakhungu omwe timawaona ndi matenda osavuta a bowa. Nthawi zambiri amakhala osavuta kuchiza.
Komabe, ngati munthu amene chitetezo chake chamthupi chili chofooka atenga matenda a bowa, zingakhale zoopsa kwambiri. Mitundu iyi ya matenda timaitcha kuti 'matenda opezera mwayi'. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, matendawa amapezerapo mwayi pa thupi lofooka. Vutoli ndi loopsa kwambiri:
- Kwa iwo omwe akudwala matenda a Edzi
- Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a autoimmune monga lupus
- Kwa omwe akulandira chithandizo cha khansa
- Kwa iwo omwe adasinthidwa ziwalo
- Kwa iwo omwe adasinthidwapo mafupa (stem cell transplants)
Ndi matenda ati omwe amachiritsidwa ndi mankhwala ophera bowa?
Mankhwala oletsa bowa amachiritsa matenda osiyanasiyana, kuyambira matenda wamba a pakhungu mpaka matenda oopsa komanso oopsa. Tiyeni tigawane m'magulu awiri.
| Mtundu wa matenda | Zitsanzo |
|---|---|
| Matenda ofala pakhungu ndi akunja |
|
| Matenda oopsa kwambiri m'thupi |
Kodi mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito bwanji?
Pali njira zingapo zomwe mankhwala ophera bowa amagwirira ntchito. Dokotala wanu adzasankha mtundu woyenera kwambiri wa mankhwala kutengera mtundu wa matendawo. Makamaka:
- Kuwononga selo la bowa: Mankhwala ena (monga Nystatin wochokera ku gulu la Polyenes) amawononga khoma la selo la bowa ndikuliwononga.
- Kuletsa kukula kwa bowa: Mankhwala ena (monga Fluconazole ochokera ku gulu la ``Azoles``) amaletsa maselo a bowa kugawa, kukula, ndi kufalikira.
- Kuukira khoma la maselo a bowa: Mankhwala atsopano (monga Micafungin ochokera ku gulu la Echinocandins) amasokoneza mapangidwe a khoma la maselo a bowa ndikulifooketsa.
Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito fungicides
Mankhwalawa amabwera m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Dokotala wanu adzakupatsani njira yoyenera kwambiri kutengera matenda anu.
- Yopaka pakhungu: Imapakidwa pakhungu ngati mafuta odzola, ma gels, zakumwa, ndi ma spray.
- Mankhwala omwa: Awa amaperekedwa ngati mapiritsi kapena zakumwa.
- Jakisoni/IV: Pa matenda oopsa, amaperekedwa kudzera m'mitsempha (IV) kapena ngati jakisoni.
- Ma suppositories: Izi zimayikidwa mu nyini kuti zithandize matenda a nyini.
Kodi mankhwala ophera fungicide ali ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwala ophera bowa angayambitse zotsatira zina zoyipa. Komabe, si aliyense amene amalandira mankhwalawa. Komanso, izi zimasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wa mankhwala ndi mlingo wake.
| Mtundu wa zotsatira zoyipa | Makhalidwe |
|---|---|
| Zotsatira zoyipa zofala | - Kupweteka m'mimba, kuvutika m'mimba komanso kutsegula m'mimba - Kuyabwa, kupsa, kapena kuluma pakhungu |
| Zotsatira zoyipa zomwe sizichitika kawirikawiri koma zoopsa zomwe zimafuna chisamaliro chachangu | - Kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi (kuoneka kwachikasu kwa maso ndi khungu - Jaundice) - Matenda oopsa kwambiri (kuvutika kupuma, kutupa pankhope - Anaphylaxis) - Matenda oopsa a pakhungu omwe amayambitsa matuza ndi khungu lotupa |
Chofunika: Ngati mukukumana ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa izi, siyani kumwa mankhwala nthawi yomweyo ndipo pitani kwa dokotala wanu. Apo ayi, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yodzidzimutsa (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Nkhani yofunika kwambiri: Kukana Kutupa kwa Bowa
Ichi ndi chinthu chomwe tonse tiyenera kumvetsetsa. Tangoganizirani bowa lomwe lakhala "lanzeru" ndipo lapeza njira yopewera zotsatira za mankhwala omwe timapatsa. Zili ngati mdani wovala zida zomwe zingapirire zida zathu. Mwachidule, timatcha 'kukana' kulephera kwa mankhwala kulamulira bowa.
Pali zifukwa zazikulu zingapo zomwe izi zimachitikira:
- Kusamaliza nthawi yomwe mwapatsidwa: Ngati dokotala akukuuzani kuti mumwe mankhwala kwa masiku 7, siyani kumwa mankhwalawo zizindikiro zikatha pakatha masiku atatu.
- Kulephera kumwa mankhwala: Kusamwa mankhwala pa nthawi yake.
- Kuchepetsa mlingo: Kumwa mlingo wocheperako kuposa womwe walembedwa.
- Kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali mosafunikira.
Kukana kumeneku kumatanthauza kuti ngati inu kapena wina atenga kachilomboka mtsogolo, sikadzatha kuchiritsidwa ndi mankhwala wamba. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala amphamvu komanso okwera mtengo okhala ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa zambiri.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda popanda kufunsa dokotala. Musagule mankhwalawo ku pharmacy.
- Imwani mankhwala kwa nthawi yonse yomwe mwapatsidwa ndi dokotala wanu, mu mlingo womwe mwapatsidwa. Ngakhale zizindikiro zanu zitakula, imwani mankhwala kwa nthawi yonse yomwe mwapatsidwa.
- Musapatse munthu wina mankhwala omwe mwapatsidwa, ngakhale zizindikiro za munthuyo zikufanana ndi zanu.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa mukumwa mankhwala, dziwitsani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
- Kukana mankhwala ophera fungicide ndi vuto lalikulu la thanzi. Tingathandize kupewa vutoli pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oyenera.
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