Tangoganizani kuti inuyo kapena munthu amene mumamudziwa anayenera kuikidwa impso. Ndi mwayi wachiwiri wabwino kwambiri pa moyo. Koma opaleshoniyo ikapambana, palinso vuto lina lalikulu. Ndiko kuti, pali kuthekera kuti thupi lathu lidzazindikira impso yatsopanoyi ngati 'chinthu chachilendo' ndikuiukira. Lero tikulankhula za mankhwala apadera omwe angalepheretse zimenezo.
Kodi Antithymocyte Globulin ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, iyi ndi mankhwala omwe amafooketsa kwakanthawi chitetezo cha mthupi lathu. Mwina munamvapo za izi pansi pa dzina loti `Thymoglobulin`.
Tsopano mwina mukuganiza kuti, "O, n'chifukwa chiyani tikufooketsa chitetezo chamthupi?" Funso labwino limenelo. Ntchito yaikulu ya chitetezo chamthupi chathu ndi kutiteteza polimbana ndi majeremusi, mabakiteriya, ndi mavairasi omwe amayambitsa matenda omwe amalowa m'thupi mwathu. Koma mwatsoka, ngakhale impso yomwe yangobzalidwa kumene imatha kuonedwa ndi dongosololi ngati 'yachilendo'. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, ngati chinthu chachilendo chomwe sichili m'thupi.
Choncho, chitetezo cha mthupi nthawi yomweyo chimayesa kuukira impso yatsopano ndikuikana. Chomwe mankhwalawa amachita ndi 'kuigonetsa' kapena 'kuitonthoza' pang'ono. Izi zimathandiza impso yatsopano kukhazikika m'thupi popanda vuto lililonse ndikugwira ntchito yake. Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa kukana impso pambuyo poiika, komanso kuchiza kukana komwe kwachitika kale.
Zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala musanapereke mankhwala awa
Musanayambe chithandizochi, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za thanzi lanu lonse. Onetsetsani kuti mwawauza izi makamaka:
- Matenda omwe alipo: Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi matenda enaake, monga malungo kapena chimfine. Makamaka ngati muli ndi matenda a kachilombo monga nsabwe kapena herpes.
- Katemera: Tiuzeni ngati mwalandira katemera posachedwapa kapena mukukonzekera kulandira katemera posachedwa.
- Ziwengo: Ngati muli ndi vuto la ziwengo ndi mankhwala awa otchedwa Antithymocyte Globulin, ku zinthu zomwe zimapezeka kuchokera kwa akalulu (chifukwa akalulu amagwira ntchito popanga mankhwalawa), ku mankhwala ena, zakudya, utoto, kapena zosungira.
- Mimba ndi kuyamwitsa: Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukufuna kutenga pakati, kapena kuyamwitsa, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kulandira chithandizo.
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
Mankhwala awa si chinthu chomwe mungagwiritse ntchito kunyumba.Izi zimaperekedwa kudzera mu saline solution (intravenous infusion) mu mitsempha ndi dokotala kapena anamwino ophunzitsidwa bwino kuchipatala kapena kuchipatala.
Ngati mukupereka mankhwalawa kwa ana aang'ono, chisamaliro chapadera chingafunike. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi.
Popeza izi zimaperekedwa moyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala kuchipatala, chiopsezo cha kumwa mankhwala opitirira muyeso chimakhala chochepa kwambiri. Komabe, ngati mukuganiza kuti izi zachitika, muyenera kudziwitsa ogwira ntchito zachipatala nthawi yomweyo. Pakagwa mwadzidzidzi, ndi bwino kupita ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yapafupi kapena, ngati kuli kofunikira, imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital .
Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo mukamamwa mankhwalawa?
Ogwira ntchito zachipatala aziyang'anira matenda anu nthawi zonse panthawi yonse ya chithandizo chanu. Muyeneranso kudziwa mavuto awa.
Anthu ena angakumane ndi zotsatirapo za kulowetsedwa kwa mankhwalawa akamalandira mankhwalawa. Mwachitsanzo, kutentha thupi, kuzizira, komanso kupuma movutikira. Kuti achepetse chiopsezochi, dokotala wanu angakupatseni mankhwala ena (monga Panadol, Pyritan) asanakupatseni mankhwalawa. Choncho tsatirani malangizo a dokotala wanu molondola.
- Kuopsa kwa matenda: Mankhwalawa amafooketsa chitetezo chamthupi chanu, kotero mumakhala ndi mwayi wopeza matenda. Ngati mukumva zizindikiro monga malungo, kuzizira, chifuwa, kapena kupweteka pakhosi, musadzipatse mankhwala ndipo uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo. Yesetsani kupewa anthu odwala.
- Kuopsa kwa khansa: Pali chiopsezo chochepa kwambiri chotenga mitundu ina ya khansa mukatenga mankhwala oletsa chitetezo chamthupi awa kwa nthawi yayitali. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi momasuka ndipo mvetsetsani zoopsa zake.
- Kuopsa kwa kutuluka magazi: Samalani mukamatsuka mano anu ndi floss, chifukwa mkamwa mwanu mumatha kutuluka magazi mosavuta. Ngati mukulandira chithandizo chilichonse cha mano, uzani dokotala wanu wa mano kuti mukumwa mankhwalawa.
- Kugwirizana ndi Katemera: Katemera sangakhale wogwira ntchito bwino akamamwa mankhwalawa. Makatemera a kachilombo kamoyo, makamaka, sayenera kuperekedwa pamodzi ndi mankhwalawa. Ngati mukufuna kulandira katemera, uzani dokotala wanu kuti mukumwa mankhwalawa. Pangafunike nthawi yosiyana yopezera katemera.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zina. Zina mwa izo zingakhale zoopsa, pomwe zina zimakhala zofala.
| Mtundu wa zotsatira zoyipa | Zizindikiro |
|---|---|
| Zinthu zoti muuze dokotala wanu kapena ogwira ntchito kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo kapena lilime. |
| Matenda | Malungo, kuzizira, chifuwa, kupweteka pakhosi, kupweteka pokodza. |
| Kuvuta kupuma | Kupuma movutikira, kumva kupsinjika pachifuwa. |
| Kutuluka magazi kosazolowereka kapena kuvulala | Kutupa pakhungu, kutuluka magazi m'kamwa kapena m'mphuno. |
| Kuwonjezeka kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi | Mutu waukulu, chizungulire, kupweteka pachifuwa. |
| Ma potaziyamu ambiri m'magazi | Kupweteka pachifuwa, kugunda kwa mtima kosakhazikika, kufooka kwa minofu. |
| Zinthu zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zazikulu, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Kupweteka m'mimba | Kupweteka m'mimba, kusasangalala. |
| Mutu | Mutu wamba. |
| Kusanza | Kumva ngati kusanza. |
| Ululu pamalo obayira jakisoni | Kufiira, kupweteka, kapena kutupa pamalo omwe jakisoni amaperekedwa. |
| Nkhawa | Kumva kusakhazikika. |
Mndandandawu suli ndi zotsatirapo zonse zomwe zingachitike. Ngati mukukumana ndi vuto lililonse lachilendo, musaope kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za vutoli.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Antithymocyte Globulin ndi mankhwala ofunikira kwambiri omwe amaperekedwa pambuyo poika impso kuti thupi lisakane impso yatsopano.
- Izi zimafooketsa chitetezo cha mthupi kwakanthawi.
- Izi zimawonjezera chiopsezo chotenga matenda. Ngati mukumva zizindikiro monga malungo, chifuwa, kapena kuzizira, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
- Mankhwalawa amaperekedwa kudzera m'mitsempha motsogozedwa ndi dokotala kuchipatala.
- Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena aliwonse omwe mukumwa, ziwengo zomwe muli nazo, ndi matenda ena musanapereke mankhwalawo.
- Ngati muli ndi mafunso kapena nkhawa, musaope kufunsa dokotala kapena ogwira ntchito yosamalira anamwino. Umoyo wanu ndi udindo wawo.
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