Kodi mukukumbukira nthawi yomwe munali kusukulu ndipo munamva mantha pang'ono kapena nkhawa musanalembe mayeso kapena kupita kukafunsidwa ntchito? Kaya munayesetsa bwanji kukhala chete, simunathe kusiya kutuluka thukuta m'khwapa mwanu. Izi zimachitika kwa anthu ambiri. Ndiye n'chifukwa chiyani izi zimachitika? N'chifukwa chiyani timatuluka thukuta ndi malingaliro athu ngakhale titakhala osatentha kapena otopa? Lero tikambirana za gawo la thupi lathu lomwe lili kumbuyo kwa chinsinsi ichi, ma apocrine glands.
Kodi ma apocrine glands awa ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, tinthu ta apocrine ndi mtundu wa tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timapezeka mkati mwa khungu lathu. Ndi gawo la dongosolo la exocrine la thupi lathu. "Exocrine" ndi dzina lomwe limaperekedwa ku zinthu zomwe zimapangidwa ndi tinthu tating'onoting'onoti, zomwe zimatulutsidwa kudzera m'machubu ang'onoang'ono otchedwa ducts, pamwamba pa thupi. Tinthu tating'onoting'onoti timatulutsa zinthu monga thukuta lokhuthala, lamafuta ndi sera wa m'makutu.
Komabe, ma apocrine glands amenewa si ofanana. Amatchedwa ndi mayina osiyanasiyana kutengera komwe ali m'thupi lathu komanso zomwe amachita. Tiyeni tiwone mitundu itatu ikuluikulu.
| Mtundu wa gland | Chili kuti? | Mukutani? |
|---|---|---|
| Matumbo a thukuta la Apocrine | Makamaka m'khwapa ndi m'malo oberekera. | Imatulutsa thukuta lokhuthala komanso lamafuta. Ngakhale kuti ntchito yake yeniyeni sinadziwike, akuganiza kuti imakhudzana ndi chilakolako chogonana. |
| Ma gland a Moll | M'mphepete mwa nsidze (pansi ndi pamwamba). | Amatulutsa chinthu chomwe chimateteza maso ku majeremusi komanso chimathandiza chitetezo chamthupi. |
| Zilonda za Ceruminous | Kunja kwa khutu (mkati mwa ngalande ya khutu). | Amagwira ntchito limodzi ndi ma sebaceous glands m'khutu kuti apange sera wa m'khutu. Ma peptide ndi mapuloteni opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe amapanga amateteza khutu ku matenda. |
M'nkhaniyi, tikambirana kwambiri za matenda a thukuta otchedwa apocrine, omwe ndi vuto kwa anthu ambiri.
Kodi kwenikweni chimachitika ndi matenda a thukuta la apocrine?
Nthawi zambiri timaganiza za thukuta ngati njira yowongolera kutentha kwa thupi lathu, sichoncho? Nkhani imeneyo ndi yoona. Koma imatchedwa thermoregulation. Koma chomwe chimapangitsa kuti ntchitoyo ichitike ndi mtundu wapadera wa thukuta wotchedwa eccrine glands . Mukamachita masewera olimbitsa thupi, mukatentha, ndi ma eccrine glands omwe amaziziritsa thupi lanu potulutsa thukuta lonse.
Nanga bwanji za ma apocrine glands awa? Izi zimagwira ntchito mosiyana. Ma apocrine awa amatulutsa thukuta tikamamva kukhudzidwa kwambiri . Mwachitsanzo:
- Kupsinjika maganizo kwambiri
- Mantha
- Chisangalalo
- Nkhawa
Izi zimatchedwa "thukuta la m'maganizo." Asayansi sakumvetsabe bwino ntchito ya thukuta ili mwa anthu. Ngakhale kuti m'mitundu ina ya nyama, fungo la thukuta ili ndi chifukwa chokopeka ndi kugonana, amakhulupirira kuti ntchito imeneyi ingachitike pang'ono chabe mwa anthu.
Mwachidule, thukuta lomwe mumatulutsa mukamathamanga ndi kusewera limachokera ku mtundu wina wa gland. Koma thukuta lochuluka lomwe mumatulutsa m'khwapa mwanu mukamaopa komanso mukuda nkhawa limachokera ku gland iyi ya apocrine.
Kodi ma glands amenewa ali kuti?
Matuza a thukuta la apocrine awa sapezeka paliponse m'thupi lathu. Amapezeka makamaka m'malo enaake . Izi ndi izi:
- Makhwapa (Axillae)
- Perineum (dera lomwe lili pakati pa ziwalo zoberekera ndi anus)
- Malo a Periumbilical
- Khungu lakuda lozungulira nipple (areola)
- Mphepete mwa milomo ya Vermillion
Mungazindikire kuti ma GrungGLISH amenewa nthawi zambiri amapezeka m'malo omwe muli ma follicle a tsitsi. Pali chifukwa chake.
Kodi thukuta limatuluka bwanji m'matenda awa?
Mosiyana ndi ma glands ena a thukuta, ma glands a apocrine satulutsa thukuta mwachindunji pamwamba pa khungu. Ma glands amenewa amalumikizidwa ndi thovu la tsitsi lapafupi. Thukuta limalowa kaye mu thovu la tsitsi. Kenako limakwera pamwamba pa tsitsi kupita pamwamba pa khungu. Thukuta lomwe limapangidwa limakhala lokhuthala, lamafuta, komanso la mkaka.
Kodi ma apocrine glands amayamba kugwira ntchito liti?
Iyi ndi mfundo yofunika kwambiri. Ngakhale kuti ma apocrine sweat glands amapezeka m'matupi athu tikabadwa, sayamba kugwira ntchito. Amayamba kugwira ntchito titafika msinkhu wokhwima. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, nthawi zambiri pafupifupi zaka 12-14. Chifukwa cha izi ndi kusintha kwa mahomoni komwe kumachitika panthawiyo.
Kodi mukukumbukira muli mwana, ngakhale mutatuluka thukuta kwambiri mukusewera, thupi lanu silinkanunkhiza? Izi zili choncho chifukwa chakuti ma eccrine glands okha ndi omwe ankagwira ntchito panthawiyo. Mukafika msinkhu, ma apocrine glands amayamba kugwira ntchito, ndipo thukuta limenelo limaphatikizana ndi mabakiteriya omwe ali pakhungu, zomwe zimapangitsa fungo losasangalatsa la thupi .
Komabe, ma glands a ceruminous m'makutu mwathu ndi ma glands a sebaceous m'zikope zathu amayamba kugwira ntchito kuyambira tsiku lomwe tinabadwa.
Matenda omwe angachitike okhudzana ndi ma gland awa
Nthawi zina, matenda osiyanasiyana amatha kuchitika okhudzana ndi ma apocrine glands awa. Tiyeni tiwone omwe ndi akuluakulu.
| Matenda | Mwachidule... | Zizindikiro ndi chithandizo chofala |
|---|---|---|
| Bromhidrosis - fungo la thupi | Uwu ndiye vuto lofala kwambiri lomwe limagwirizanitsidwa ndi tiziwalo timeneti. Uwu ndi fungo loipa komanso lopweteka lomwe limabwera chifukwa cha thukuta lochokera ku tiziwalo timeneti tomwe timaphwanyidwa ndi mabakiteriya omwe ali pamwamba pa khungu lathu. | Chofunika kwambiri ndi ukhondo. Kusamba ndi sopo tsiku lililonse, kusunga malo ouma monga m'khwapa, kugwiritsa ntchito sopo wopha mabakiteriya, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oletsa thukuta/deodorants ndikofunikira. Ngati vutoli ndi lalikulu, ndikofunikira kuonana ndi dokotala . |
| Apocrine miliaria (matenda a Fox-Fordyce) | Izi zimachitika pamene njira zotulutsira thukuta kuchokera ku apocrine glands zatsekedwa. Thukuta la thukuta latsekedwa, gland limatupa, ndipo thukuta limatuluka m'minofu yozungulira. Izi zimayambitsa kutupa. | Matumbo ang'onoang'ono ngati matuza omwe amayabwa amaonekera m'malo monga m'khwapa ndi m'mimba. Matendawa ndi ofala pakati pa akazi. Pali mankhwala osiyanasiyana kuyambira mankhwala opangidwa ndi mphuno mpaka opaleshoni yaying'ono. Uphungu wa dokotala ndi wofunikira kwambiri. |
| Hidradenitis suppurativa (yomwe imadziwikanso kuti ziphuphu zomwe zimafalikira) | Uwu ndi matenda a pakhungu omwe amayambitsa kutupa kwa thupi komwe kumayambitsa zithupsa zazikulu, zopweteka, komanso zobwerezabwereza m'malo omwe ali ndi tiziwalo ta apocrine. Izi zimatha kufinya ndikukhala zipsera. | Vutoli ndi lovuta pang'ono. Chithandizo chimaphatikizapo kusunga khungu loyera, mankhwala ochepetsa ululu, mankhwala oletsa kutupa, komanso mankhwala oletsa kutupa. Ndikofunikira kufunsa dokotala wa khungu . |
Kodi muyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti?
Ndi zachilendo kutuluka thukuta pang'ono kapena kukhala ndi fungo pang'ono. Komabe, ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi, ndi bwino kuonana ndi dokotala wanu kuti akupatseni upangiri.
- Ngati muli ndi matuza kapena matuza osamveka bwino m'khwapa mwanu, kumaliseche, kapena kwina kulikonse.
- Ngati muwona fungo latsopano kapena lachilendo likuchokera pakhungu lanu.
- Ngati mukumva ngati mukutuluka thukuta kwambiri (Hyperhidrosis) kapena simukutuluka thukuta konse .
- Ngati muli ndi ziphuphu zopweteka zomwe zimabwerezabwereza m'malo omwe pali apocrine glands.
Kumbukirani, musaope kuuza dokotala za zizindikiro zilizonse zachilendo za pakhungu. Kulandira chithandizo msanga kungapewe mavuto ambiri.
Pomaliza, mukukumbukira momwe tinayambira nkhaniyi ndi thukuta tisanayambe nkhani? Ngakhale kuti nthawi zina mungamve kusamasuka pang'ono, tsopano mukudziwa kuti ndi njira yachibadwa yomwe thupi lanu limayankhira ku malingaliro. Tizilombo ta apocrine tili kumbuyo kwake. Komabe, ngati thukuta limenelo kapena zizindikiro zina zokhudzana nalo zikusokoneza moyo wanu watsiku ndi tsiku, onetsetsani kuti mwapeza upangiri wa dokotala. Angakuthandizeni kupeza chomwe chikuyambitsa ndikukuthandizani kupeza mpumulo.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Matuza a thukuta a Apocrine ndi osiyana ndi matuza a thukuta wamba (ecrine) omwe amatulutsa thukuta. Amayambitsidwa makamaka ndi malingaliro monga mantha ndi kupsinjika maganizo.
- Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timayamba kugwira ntchito munthu akatha msinkhu. Ichi ndichifukwa chake fungo la thupi (fungo lotuluka thukuta) limayamba kuchitika.
- Fungo la thukuta silimayambitsidwa ndi thukuta lokha, koma limayambitsidwa ndi thukuta la apocrine lomwe limasweka ndi mabakiteriya pakhungu. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ukhondo ndi wofunika kwambiri.
- Musanyalanyaze matuza omwe amayabwa nthawi zonse kapena zithupsa zopweteka zomwe zimachitika mobwerezabwereza m'malo monga m'khwapa ndi m'mimba.
- Ndi bwino kukaonana ndi dokotala ngati pali kusintha kulikonse kwachilendo pakhungu lanu kapena mavuto okhudzana ndi thukuta.
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