Kodi munalinso ndi chotupa cha muubongo pa scan yanu? Musaope Rathke's Cleft Cyst, tiyeni tidziwe zambiri!

Mwina mwachitidwa MRI scan ya mutu wanu pazifukwa zina, mwina chifukwa cha mutu womwe umapweteka pafupipafupi. Mukawerenga lipotilo, mwina munawona dzina longa “Rathke's Cleft Cyst” ndipo munachita mantha. Ndizachilendo kukhala ndi mafunso ambiri m'maganizo mwanu, monga, 'Mulungu wanga, kodi ichi ndi chotupa cha muubongo? Kodi ichi ndi khansa?' Koma musanachite mantha, werengani nkhaniyi. Lero, tikambirana za vutoli lomwe anthu ambiri ali nalo, koma nthawi zambiri, silivulaza.

Kodi Rathke's Cleft Cyst ndi chiyani? Tiyeni timvetse mosavuta.

Chabwino, tiyeni tiyambe pachiyambi. Pansi pa ubongo wanu, kumbuyo kwa mphuno yanu, pali kachidutswa kakang'ono kooneka ngati peyala. Kachidutswa ka pituitary . Ndi kakang'ono, koma ndi kanzeru komwe kamayang'anira zinthu zambiri zofunika m'thupi lanu. Ndiko komwe kamayang'anira kukula kwa thupi lanu, ntchito ya chithokomiro, ndi mahomoni ogonana mwa amuna ndi akazi.

Chiphuphu cha Rathke ndi chiphuphu chaching'ono chodzaza ndi madzi chomwe chimapangika pa pituitary gland kapena pafupi nayo. Chili ngati chiphuphu cha madzi. Chofunika kwambiri chomwe muyenera kukumbukira apa ndichakuti ichi si khansa . Izi ndi ziphuphu zopanda vuto zomwe zimakula.

N’chifukwa chiyani chotupa ngati ichi chimapangika?

Chifukwa cha izi ndi nkhani yachilendo kwambiri. Tonsefe tikakhala ana osabadwa m'mimba mwa amayi athu, gawo laling'ono longa thumba lotchedwa 'Rathke's Pouch' limapangidwa pamene pituitary gland yathu ikukula. Nthawi zambiri, thumba ili limatseka pituitary gland ikakula mokwanira.

Koma mwa anthu ena, thumba ili silimatseka kwathunthu, zomwe zimasiya malo ochepa. Pakapita nthawi, malo otsalawa amadzaza ndi madzi ngati ntchofu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chilondachi chikhale chotupa. Choncho ichi si chinthu chomwe munachita molakwika, kapena chomwe munadya kapena kumwa, kapena chomwe munachita. Ichi ndi kusintha kochepa komwe kumachitika munthu akangobadwa.

Kodi izi zimachitika kwa anthu ambiri?

N'zovuta kunena momwe izi zimachitikira kawirikawiri. Izi zili choncho chifukwa anthu ambiri sadziwa ngakhale kuti ali ndi chotupa chamtunduwu. Chifukwa sichimayambitsa zizindikiro zilizonse. Koma madokotala amakhulupirira kuti pakati pa 1% ndi 5% ya anthu onse akhoza kukhala ndi chotupachi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti pakati pa munthu mmodzi ndi asanu pa anthu 100 aliwonse ali nacho.

Kawirikawiri, izi zimapezeka mwangozi panthawi ya MRI scan ya akuluakulu azaka zapakati pa 30 ndi 50. Vutoli silimachitika kawirikawiri mwa ana aang'ono.

Kodi zizindikiro zake ndi ziti? Kodi aliyense amakumana ndi zizindikiro?

Ayi. Ambiri sasonyeza zizindikiro zilizonse.Amakhala moyo wabwinobwino. Koma nthawi zina, ngati chotupachi chikukulirakulira pang'ono, chimayamba kukanikiza ziwalo zofunika kuzungulira. Pamenepo ndi pomwe mavuto amabuka.

Tangoganizirani, chingachitike n’chiyani ngati chotupachi chikakankhira mitsempha ya maso yomwe imachokera m’maso mwanu kupita ku ubongo wanu? Ndiye kuti mungakhale ndi mavuto a maso. Ndipo ngati chikakankhira pa pituitary gland yokha, kupanga mahomoni kungasokonezeke, zomwe zingayambitse zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana.

Onani tebulo ili m'munsimu kuti mudziwe zizindikiro zomwe zingachitike.

Kodi dokotala amapeza bwanji izi?

Kawirikawiri pamakhala mayeso angapo kuti apeze izi.

• Kujambula kwa MRI:Iyi ndi njira yofunika kwambiri komanso yolondola. Imatha kupeza zithunzi zomveka bwino za ubongo ndi pituitary gland, zomwe zingakuthandizeni kuona komwe chotupa chili komanso kukula kwake.
• Kuyezetsa Magazi: Kuyezetsa magazi kudzachitika kuti muwone ngati kuchuluka kwa mahomoni omwe amatulutsidwa ndi pituitary gland yanu ndi kwabwinobwino. Izi zingathandize kudziwa ngati chotupacho chikukhudza mahomoni anu.
• Mayeso a Maso: Funsani dokotala wa maso kuti akuwonetseni maso anu, makamaka maso anu.

Kodi zotupa zimenezi ziyeneradi kuchotsedwa?

Ayi ndithu. Iyi ndi nkhani yabwino kwambiri kwa inu. Ngati mulibe zizindikiro ndipo chotupacho ndi chaching'ono, dokotala wanu nthawi zambiri amakuuzani kuti , "Tiyeni tingodikira kuti tiwone." Izi zikutanthauza kuti azingojambula MRI chaka chilichonse kapena ziwiri kuti aone ngati chotupacho chikukulirakulira.

Opaleshoni ndi yofunika kwa anthu okhawo omwe ali ndi zizindikiro. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, opaleshoni imaganiziridwa kokha ngati chotupacho chikukhudza masomphenya, chikuyambitsa mutu wosapiririka, kapena mahomoni akukhudza kwambiri.

Kodi opaleshoniyi imachitidwa bwanji?

Ndi ukadaulo wapamwamba wamakono, izi sizifuna opaleshoni yayikulu. Nthawi zambiri, zimachitika pogwiritsa ntchito endoscopically .

Mu njira imeneyi, dokotala wa opaleshoni ya mitsempha amaika kamera kakang'ono ndi zida zofewa kudzera m'mphuno kuti akafike ku pituitary gland, yomwe ili pansi pa ubongo. Kenako chotupacho chimatsegulidwa, madzi amatuluka, ndipo khoma la chotupa limachotsedwa momwe zingathere. Popeza mutu sutsegulidwa panthawiyi, nthawi yochira imakhala yochepa ndipo zovuta zimakhala zochepa.

Kodi opaleshoniyi yayenda bwino bwanji? Kodi ingakulenso?

Kafukufuku wambiri wasonyeza kuti pambuyo pa opaleshoni , odwala ambiri amawona kusintha kwakukulu kapena kwathunthu kwa zizindikiro zawo , makamaka omwe anali ndi vuto la masomphenya.

Komabe, kwa anthu ochepa, pali mwayi wochepa woti chotupacho chidzabwerenso patapita zaka zingapo kuchokera pamene opaleshoni yachitidwa. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ngakhale mutachita opaleshoni, muyenera kuyesedwa ndi MRI nthawi ndi nthawi, monga momwe dokotala wanu akulangizira.

Kodi muyenera kufunafuna upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo liti?

Ngati mukudziwa kuti muli ndi Rathke's Cleft Cyst, nthawi zambiri palibe chodetsa nkhawa nacho. Komabe, ngati zizindikiro zotsatirazi zikuwonekera mwadzidzidzi, zitha kukhala zadzidzidzi. Ngati izi zitachitika , pitani ku Dipatimenti Yothandiza Padzidzidzi (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi nthawi yomweyo.

• Kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa masomphenya kapena kutayika kwa masomphenya mwadzidzidzi.
• Mutu wopweteka kwambiri komanso wosapiririka.
• Kusokonezeka, kusintha kwa chidziwitso, kapena kusintha kwakukulu kwa khalidwe.

Mafunso oti mufunse dokotala wanu

Ndizachilendo kukhala ndi mafunso ambiri mukalandira matenda ngati amenewa. Musaiwale kufunsa mafunso awa mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala wanu.

• Dokotala, kodi mungakhale otsimikiza 100% kuti iyi si khansa?
• Kodi chotupa changa ndi chachikulu bwanji?
• Kodi zizindikiro zomwe ndili nazo tsopano ndi zomwe zayambitsidwa ndi chotupa ichi?
• Kodi ndikufunika opaleshoni? Kapena ndingoyang'ana?
• Ndi zizindikiro ziti zomwe ndiyenera kuzidziwa bwino?
• Ngati izi zikuwunikidwa, zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti mupangenso MRI scan?
• Kodi ndiyenera kubweranso liti kwa dokotala?