Kodi malo omwe jakisoniyo amapweteka kapena kutupa mukalandira jakisoni? Tiyeni tiphunzire za Arthus Reaction.

Kodi nthawi zina mumamva kupweteka kwambiri mukalandira jakisoni? Mwina derali limamva ngati lagundidwa ndi mwala, kutupa, kapena kufiira? Kapena derali limamva ngati lalumidwa ndi tizilombo? Ngati izi zakuchitikirani, zitha kukhala vuto lotchedwa Arthus Reaction . Tiyeni tikambirane za izi mwatsatanetsatane lero.

Kodi Arthus Reaction ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, Arthus Reaction ndi chotupa cholimba, chopweteka, komanso chotupa chomwe chimapangika pansi pa khungu lanu pamalo omwe mudabayidwa jakisoni mutalandira mlingo wina wa katemera woperekedwa kale, jakisoni 'wowonjezera' . Izi nthawi zambiri zimawoneka ndi katemera wa matenda monga tetanus ndi diphtheria (monga jakisoni wa Tdap). Komabe, zitha kuchitika ndi katemera aliyense amene mwalandira mlingo wambiri.

Kuyankha kwa Arthus kumeneku ndi kuyankha kwa mtundu wa III hypersensitivity . Kuyankha kwa hypersensitivity kumachitika pamene chitetezo chathu cha mthupi chimachita mopitirira muyeso, kapena kuchita mosayenera, ku chinthu china chomwe chili kunja kwa thupi lathu - monga mungu kapena kachilombo koyambitsa matenda. Kuyankha kwa Arthus nthawi zambiri kumachitika chifukwa cha mlingo wowonjezera wa katemera woperekedwa kale, wotchedwa 'booster dose'. Komabe, anthu ena amaonanso vuto lotchedwa 'farmer's lung' (lomwenso ndi 'hypersensitivity pneumonitis') ndi zina zomwe zimachitika m'malo mwa mtundu wa III hypersensitivity ngati Arthus Reactions. Nthawi zina, kulumidwa ndi tizilombo kungayambitsenso mtundu uwu wa Arthus reaction.

Kodi zizindikiro za izi ndi ziti?

Zizindikiro za Arthus Reaction nthawi zambiri zimachitika mkati mwa maola anayi kapena khumi ndi awiri kuchokera pamene jakisoni waperekedwa pamalo omwe adabayidwa. Zizindikiro zodziwika kwambiri ndi izi:

• Chilonda chopweteka kwambiri chimachitika m'dera limenelo, ngati kuti mwala waponyedwa pa icho .
• Mungathe kuona kutupa .
• Malowa akhoza kukhala ofiira, kapena pakhoza kukhala kusintha kwa mtundu .
• Nthawi zina bala lotseguka kapena chilonda chingapangidwe.

Nchifukwa chiyani izi zimachitika? (Arthus Reaction) Zifukwa

Chabwino, tsopano tiyeni tiwone chifukwa chake chinthu chotchedwa Arthus Reaction chimachitika. Umu ndi momwe thupi lanu limayankhira mukalandira mlingo wowonjezera wa katemera, chowonjezera. Chomwe chimachitika ndichakuti maselo ndi madzi m'thupi lanu zimapita mwachangu kumalo komwe katemerayo adayikidwa.

Tiyeni timvetse pang'ono za momwe chitetezo chathu cha mthupi chimagwirira ntchito.

Chitetezo chathu chamthupi chimagwira ntchito modabwitsa kwambiri. Chimazindikira chilichonse chomwe chimabwera m'thupi mwathu ngati 'chokha' kapena 'chosakhala chaumwini'. Chimachita izi pomangirira ku zizindikiro zotchedwa ' ma antigen ' . Tangoganizirani, ngati chitetezo chanu chamthupi chikawona antigen yatsopano yomwe sichinaionepo kale, chimapanga 'ma antibodies' apadera omwe angagwire ntchito motsutsana nayo. Ma antibodies amenewa amapangidwa kuti agwirizane ndi antigen yatsopanoyo ndikuuza maselo ena a chitetezo chamthupi kuti, 'Nayi vuto, bwerani mudzaukire.' Kenako, chitetezo chathu chamthupi chimakumbukira antigen imeneyo kuti chikaukire mwachangu ngati chikaiwonanso.

Katemera amalowetsa antigen m'thupi mwanu m'njira yoti musadwale. Kenako, mutalandira katemera wotsutsana nawo, ngati mutakumananso ndi antigen imeneyo, thupi lanu limatha kulimbana nayo mwachangu. Mukalandira jakisoni wowonjezera, ma antibodies a IgG ochokera mu jakisoni wanu woyamba amatha kuyambitsa maselo a chitetezo chamthupi pamalo omwe munabayira jakisoni. Izi zimapangitsa kuti mitsempha yanu yamagazi ikule, ndikudzaza malowo ndi madzi ndi maselo a chitetezo chamthupi.

Izi ndi zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale chotupa ndi kutupa pansi pa khungu lanu - Arthus Reaction -. Nthawi zina, 'ma immunocomplexes' ( ma antigen omangiriridwa ku ma antibodies) amatha kumamatira mkati mwa mitsempha yanu yamagazi, zomwe zimayambitsa vuto lotchedwa 'vasculitis' , lomwe ndi kutupa kwa mitsempha yamagazi. Izi zikachitika, magazi sangayende bwino ndipo minofu yomwe ili m'derali imatha kufa chifukwa cha kusowa kwa mpweya.

Kodi ndi mavuto otani omwe angabwere chifukwa cha izi?

Nthawi zambiri, izi sizili zovuta kwenikweni. Komabe, nthawi zambiri , Arthus Reaction ingayambitse kufa kwa minofu yanu (necrosis). Ngati izi sizikuchiritsidwa bwino, bala limatha kutenga matenda (matenda a bala). Choncho ngakhale zingawoneke ngati zazing'ono, nthawi zina zimakhala zodetsa nkhawa.

Kodi mungadziwe bwanji ngati ndi Arthus Reaction? (Kuzindikira)

Madokotala amazindikira vutoli la Arthus mwa kumvetsera zizindikiro zanu ndikuyang'ana malo omwe mwabayira jakisoni. Nthawi zina, angatenge chitsanzo cha minofu kapena madzi kuchokera pamalo omwe mwabayira, kapena angayese magazi kuti atsimikizire matendawa.

Kodi mankhwala ochizira izi ndi otani?

Kachitidwe ka Arthus nthawi zambiri kamachira kokha patangopita masiku ochepa., sikufuna chithandizo chapadera. Komabe, ngati vutoli lili lalikulu kwambiri, kapena limatenga masiku opitilira angapo , dokotala wanu angakulangizeni mankhwala monga:

• Mankhwala monga corticosteroids angaperekedwe kuti achepetse kutupa .
• Kuti muchepetse ululu, mutha kupatsidwa mankhwala ochepetsa ululu omwe amagulitsidwa kunja kwa ofesi ya dokotala .
• Mankhwala oletsa kugwidwa ndi matenda a khunyu angaperekedwe kuti aletse mankhwala ena omwe amayambitsa vutoli.
• Mungapemphedwe kuti muyike ayezi pamalopo kuti muchepetse kutupa .

Tangoganizirani, ngati pali vuto monga kufa kwa minofu (necrosis) monga tafotokozera kale, dokotala akhoza kuchotsa minofu yakufa (kuchotsa) mwa opaleshoni, kuchiza matenda aliwonse, kapena kupereka maantibayotiki kuti apewe matenda.

Kodi Arthus Reaction imatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji?

Kachitidwe ka Arthus nthawi zambiri kamachira kokha patangopita masiku ochepa . Komabe, ngati kachitidwe kanu kali koopsa kapena kamatenga nthawi yayitali, mungafunike chithandizo kuti muchiritse kapena kuti mupewe mavuto.

Kodi tiyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti?

Ngati mukumva chotupa cholimba komanso chopweteka mutalandira katemera, kuluma ndi tizilombo, kapena bala lomwe silikuchira , onetsetsani kuti mwaonana ndi dokotala. Iye akhoza kuzindikira chomwe chili ndi matendawo ndikupeza chithandizo (ngati chilipo) chabwino.

Kodi muyenera kupita ku Chipinda Chothandizira Anthu Odwala Mwadzidzidzi (ETU) liti?

Ngati muli ndi kutupa kapena bala, limodzi ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zotsatirazi, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yodzidzimutsa yapafupi (ETU) nthawi yomweyo, kapena funani thandizo lachipatala mwamsanga :

• Ngati pali ululu waukulu .
• Ngati ili ndi matuza amadzi .
• Ngati pali fungo loipa .
• Ngati yasanduka yakuda .
• Ngati ikumveka yotentha kwambiri ikakhudza.
• Ngati madzi a imvi kapena oyera akutuluka.

Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro ngati izi, zingakhale vuto lalikulu, choncho ndikofunikira kwambiri kuonana ndi dokotala nthawi yomweyo!

Mafunso oti mufunse dokotala/dokotala

Mukapita kwa dokotala, ndi bwino kufunsa mafunso monga awa:

• "Kodi izi ndi Arthus Reaction, kapena zotsatira zabwinobwino za katemera?"
• "Zitenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti izi zitheke?"
• "Ndingasamalire bwanji izi kunyumba?"
• "Kodi pali njira yopewera chinthu chonga ichi kuti chisachitike mtsogolo?"
• "Ndiyenera kubweranso liti kukuonani?"

Kodi Arthus Reaction ingapewedwe?

Inde, mutha kupewa Arthus Reaction popewa chomwe chimayambitsa vutoli. Mwachitsanzo, ngati dokotala atsimikiza kuti mudalandirapo Arthus Reaction kuchokera ku katemera wa diphtheria kapena tetanus, angakulimbikitseni kuti mudikire nthawi yayitali kuposa nthawi yanthawi zonse pakati pa jakisoni wowonjezera. Komabe, kulumpha jakisoni wokonzedweratu popanda upangiri wa dokotala si lingaliro labwino. Chifukwa chake nthawi zonse lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu musanapange chisankho chilichonse.

Kodi ndi zachilendo kupeza Arthus Reaction kuchokera ku katemera?

Ndipotu, Arthus Reaction ndi yosowa kwambiri chifukwa cha katemera. Munthu mmodzi yekha pa anthu miliyoni imodzi ndi amene amanena kuti matendawa ndi otere. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, tangoganizirani momwe alili ochepa. Choncho palibe chodetsa nkhawa.

Kodi kusiyana pakati pa (Arthus Reaction) ndi (Serum Sickness) ndi kotani?

Matenda a Arthus ndi Matenda a Serum ndi matenda awiri osiyana omwe amakhudza thupi lanu ndipo amapezeka m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Matenda a Arthus amakhudza malo omwe mudabayidwa jakisoni . Matenda a Serum amayambitsa kutupa m'thupi lonse . Izi nthawi zina zimatha kuchitika ndi mankhwala monga ma monoclonal antibodies ( madzimadzi ochulukirapo, kapena seramu, omwe amakuthandizani kulimbana ndi matenda), zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chitetezo chanu cha mthupi chiwononge seramu molakwika.

Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba

Chabwino, ndiye kuti Arthus Reaction yomwe takambirana lero ndi vuto losowa, lopweteka pang'ono, koma losaopsa kwambiri, lomwe lingachitike mutalandira katemera. Nthawi zambiri, limachira lokha mkati mwa masiku ochepa, popanda zotsatirapo zake kwa nthawi yayitali.

Komabe, ngati mukuganiza kuti mwina mukukumana ndi Arthus Reaction, muyenera kuonana ndi dokotala . Iye angakuuzeni zizindikiro zazikulu zomwe muyenera kuziyang'anira komanso momwe mungapewere mtsogolo. Kumbukirani, ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zoopsa kwambiri (monga tafotokozera kale), ndi bwino kufunsa upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.

` Arthus Reaction, zotsatira zoyipa za katemera, kutupa pakhungu, hypersensitivity, katemera wowonjezera, katemera, matenda a pakhungu