Kodi munayamba mwagonekedwapo m'chipatala chifukwa cha kuthamanga kwa magazi, kupweteka pachifuwa, kapena matenda a mtima? Panthawiyo, dokotala wanu mwina analankhula za jakisoni yomwe mungapatse m'mitsempha kuti muwongolere thanzi lanu. N'zotheka kuti jakisoniyo ndi Atenolol. Anthu ambiri amachita mantha akamva dzinali. Ndizachilendo kuti mafunso monga "Kodi mankhwalawa ndi chiyani? Kodi china chake chingandichitikire?" abwere m'maganizo. Chifukwa chake, lero tikambirana za jakisoni wa Atenolol, zomwe amachita, komanso zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo.
Kodi Atenolol ndi chiyani kwenikweni?
Mwachidule, Atenolol ndi mankhwala omwe ali m'gulu la mankhwala otchedwa beta-blockers . Tsopano mwina mukuganiza kuti, "Kodi beta-blocker ndi chiyani kwenikweni?"
Ganizirani mtima wanu ngati injini yogwira ntchito nthawi zonse. Mu matenda monga kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi angina, injini iyi imagwira ntchito mofulumira kwambiri komanso ikapanikizika kwambiri. Sizabwino kwa mtima. Chomwe mankhwala a atenolol amachita ndikulamulira liwiro la mtima, womwe ukugwira ntchito mwachangu kwambiri, ndikuchepetsa ntchito. Kunena zoona, mankhwalawa amathandiza mtima kupumula pang'ono ndikugwira ntchito moyenera.
Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pa:
- Lamulirani kuthamanga kwa magazi .
- Pewani kupweteka pachifuwa .
- Chepetsani kuwonongeka kwa mtima panthawi ya matenda a mtima ndipo pewani matenda ena a mtima.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Iyi ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri. Asanakupatseni mankhwala awa, dokotala adzakufunsani mafunso ena. Panthawiyo, ndikofunikira kwambiri kunena zoona za thanzi lanu popanda kubisa chilichonse . Chifukwa kutengera zomwe zanenedwazo, gulu lachipatala lidzasankha ngati mankhwalawa ndi oyenera kwa inu kapena ayi.
Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa zotsatirazi, onetsetsani kuti mwatiuza za vutolo.
| Matenda / chifukwa | Zoti muuze dokotala |
|---|---|
| Matenda a shuga | Tiuzeni za matenda anu a shuga ndi mankhwala omwe mumamwa. |
| Matenda a mtima kapena mitsempha yamagazi | Tiuzeni za matenda monga kugunda kwa mtima kochepa, vuto la mtima lomwe limakula kwambiri, kutsekeka kwa mtima, matenda a sinus, kapena matenda a Raynaud. |
| Matenda a impso | Chonde tidziwitseni ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse lokhudzana ndi impso. |
| Matenda a m'mapapo kapena kupuma | Kambiranani za matenda monga mphumu kapena emphysema. |
| Matenda ena | Kambiranani za matenda monga matenda a chithokomiro kapena pheochromocytoma. |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse la atenolol, ma beta-blockers ena, mankhwala ena, zakudya, utoto, kapena zotetezera. |
| Mimba ndi kuyamwitsa | Onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi pakati, mukufuna kutenga pakati, kapena ngati mukuyamwitsa. |
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji jakisoni wa mankhwalawa m'thupi?
Atenolol si piritsi lomwe mumameza. Ndi jakisoni wolowetsedwa m'mitsempha . Chifukwa chake, singagwiritsidwe ntchito kunyumba. Imangoperekedwa ndi dokotala kapena anamwino ophunzitsidwa bwino kuchipatala kapena ku chipatala .
Chofunika: Mankhwalawa amaperekedwa moyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala. Choncho simuyenera kuda nkhawa ndi "kuphonya mlingo". Komanso, mankhwalawa amaperekedwa kwa inu nokha. Musagawane ndi ena.
Nanga bwanji ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo? (Kumwa mankhwala ochulukirapo)
Izi zimaperekedwa kuchipatala, kotero mwayi woti izi zichitike ndi wochepa kwambiri. Komabe, ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, dziwitsani ogwira ntchito zachipatala nthawi yomweyo. Kapenanso, muyenera kudziwitsa National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kapena Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) za chipatala chapafupi.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani chifukwa chomwa mankhwalawo?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, atenolol ingayambitse zotsatira zina zoyipa. Komabe, si aliyense amene amalandira. Zina mwa izi sizowopsa, koma muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
Choyamba, thanzi lanu lidzayang'aniridwa ndi gulu lachipatala pamene mukumwa mankhwala awa, choncho musachite mantha.
- Mungamve ngati muli ndi tulo kapena chizungulire . Choncho, pewani kuyendetsa galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina mpaka mutadziwa momwe mukumvera mutamwa mankhwalawa.
- Musadzuke mwadzidzidzi mutakhala kapena mukugona. Dzukani pang'onopang'ono.
- Pewani kumwa mowa . Mowa ungasokoneze kugwira ntchito kwa mankhwalawa.
- Ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga , mankhwalawa angawonjezere shuga m'magazi mwanu. Chifukwa chake, funsani dokotala wanu ngati mukufuna kusintha zakudya zanu kapena mankhwala a shuga.
Pansipa pali mndandanda wa zotsatirapo zake.
| Zotsatira Zam'mbali | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Uzani dokotala wanu kapena namwino nthawi yomweyo. | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo kapena lilime. |
| Mavuto opuma | Kuvuta kupuma. |
| Mavuto a mtima | Kupweteka pachifuwa, kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira kapena kosasinthasintha. |
| Zizindikiro zina zazikulu | Kusintha kwa masomphenya, kuzizira kapena dzanzi m'manja kapena m'mapazi, kukomoka, chizungulire, kuvutika maganizo, kupweteka pakhosi ndi malungo, kunenepa mwadzidzidzi, kutupa m'mapazi kapena m'miyendo. |
| Ngati zikupitirira kapena zikukuvutitsani, uzani dokotala wanu. | |
| Zotsatira zoyipa zofala | Kusakhazikika, kutsegula m'mimba, khungu louma, kusintha kwa chilakolako chogonana kapena magwiridwe antchito, mutu, maloto oipa kapena kusowa tulo, kuiwala kwakanthawi kochepa, kuvutika m'mimba, kutopa kwambiri. |
Kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena
Ngati mukumwa mankhwala, zitsamba, kapena mavitamini pa matenda ena, uzani dokotala wanu za iwo. Mankhwala ena amatha kuyanjana ndi atenolol. Mwachitsanzo:
- Mankhwala ena a kuthamanga kwa magazi, matenda a mtima, kapena matenda a mtima
- Clonidine
- Digoxin
- Mankhwala ochepetsa mphamvu ya madzi m'thupi (Diuretics)
- Mankhwala ochepetsa ululu kapena kutupa (NSAIDs), monga ibuprofen kapena naproxen.
Mndandandawu sunathe, choncho ndi bwino kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Atenolol ndi beta-blocker yomwe imaperekedwa m'mitsempha kuchipatala pochiza matenda monga kuthamanga kwa magazi, kupweteka pachifuwa, komanso kulephera kwa mtima.
- Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za matenda onse omwe muli nawo (makamaka matenda a shuga, mphumu, matenda a impso) ndi mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa.
- Mankhwalawa angayambitse kugona kapena chizungulire, choncho pewani kuchita zinthu zomwe zimafuna kukhala maso mpaka mutadziwa momwe mukumvera.
- Ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga, yang'anirani kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi mwanu. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu ngati muwona kusintha kulikonse.
- Dziwitsani ogwira ntchito zachipatala nthawi yomweyo ngati mukukumana ndi vuto lalikulu monga kupuma movutikira, kupweteka pachifuwa, kapena kusagwirizana kwambiri ndi mankhwala.
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