Kodi muli ndi kusintha pang'ono ngati kumeneku mumtima mwanu? Tiyeni tikambirane za (Atrial Septal Aneurysm)!

Nthawi zina timakhala ndi kusintha pang'ono m'thupi mwathu osadziwa, sichoncho? Nthawi zina zinthuzi zimapezeka mwangozi dokotala akachita chinthu monga 'scan' kuti apeze china chake. Ndi zoona, 'Atrial Septal Aneurysm' iyi ndi vuto laling'ono la mtima lomwe nthawi zambiri siliwonetsa zizindikiro zazikulu. Ndiye tiyeni tikambirane za izi mwatsatanetsatane lero, sichoncho?

Kodi `Atrial Septal Aneurysm` n'chiyani? Mwachidule...

Mwachidule, ichi ndi vuto lobadwa nalo la mtima wanu . Khoma lomwe limalekanitsa zipinda ziwiri zapamwamba za mtima wathu, atria (yomwe imatchedwanso atria), lili ndi minofu yowonjezera. Kunena zoona, gawo la khomalo ndi lofooka ndipo limatuluka. Nthawi zina madokotala amatha kuona izi panthawi ya echocardiogram, scan ya mtima. Madokotala amatchanso izi kuti interatrial septal aneurysm.

Anthu ambiri ali ndi vuto la atrial septal aneurysm, koma silimasokoneza kuyenda kwa magazi kudzera mumtima ndipo silifuna chithandizo chapadera. Ngakhale kuti palibe ziwerengero zenizeni za anthu angati omwe ali ndi vutoli, akuti ndi losowa kwambiri .

Kodi pali mitundu ya izi?

Inde, pali mitundu ikuluikulu isanu ya `Atrial Septal Aneurysm`. Izi zimagawidwa malinga ndi mbali ya mtima yomwe minofu yowonjezera, kapena kutuluka, imatuluka kwambiri. Taganizirani izi, mbali yakumanja ya mtima, mbali yakumanzere, kapena mbali zonse ziwiri.

• Mtundu 1R: Pankhaniyi, kutuluka kwake kuli ku atrium yanu yakumanja.
• Mtundu wa 2L: Apa kutuluka kwake kuli kumanzere kwa atrium.
• Mtundu wa 3RL: Chotulukacho chimakhala mbali ya atrium yakumanja, komanso palinso pang'ono mbali ya atrium yakumanzere.
• Mtundu wa 4LR: Pankhaniyi, kutuluka kwa mpweya kumakhala mbali ya kumanzere ya atrium, ndi pang'ono mbali ya kumanja ya atrium.
• Mtundu 5: Apa kutuluka kwa mphuno kumakhala kofanana kwambiri mu atrium yakumanja ndi yakumanzere.

Ngakhale kuti kugawa kumeneku n’kofunika kwa madokotala, si chinthu chomwe muyenera kuda nkhawa nacho. Chofunika ndi momwe kumakukhudzirani.

Kodi zizindikiro za 'Atrial Septal Aneurysm' ndi ziti?

Nkhani yabwino ndi yakuti anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi vuto la atrial septal aneurysm alibe zizindikiro zilizonse . Dokotala wanu angazindikire izi mwangozi mukalandira echocardiogram pazifukwa zina.

Komabe, vutoli nthawi zina limatha kutsagana ndi matenda ena a mtima, monga kugunda kwa mtima kosakhazikika (arrhythmias), magazi kuundana, kapena patent foramen ovales (PFOs). Ngati izi zitachitika, mutha kuwona zizindikiro monga:

• Kupweteka pachifuwa kapena kusasangalala.
• Kumva kusintha kwa liwiro kapena kayimbidwe ka mtima wanu, komwe kumatchedwa `kugunda kwa mtima`.
• Chizungulire.

N’chifukwa chiyani ‘Atrial Septal Aneurysm’ imeneyi imachitika? Kodi chifukwa chake n’chiyani?

Ofufuza sakudziwabe chomwe chimayambitsa aneurysm ya intertrial septal. Madokotala ndi ofufuza ena amakhulupirira kuti mwina imayamba chifukwa cha majini kapena kufooka kwa minofu yolumikizana m'thupi lathu. Komabe, izi zikufufuzidwabe.

Kodi izi zingayambitse mavuto ena?

Ngati muli ndi vuto limodzi lokha la atrial septal aneurysm, si vuto lalikulu. Komabe, nthawi zina vutoli lingakulitse chiopsezo chanu cha mavuto ena azaumoyo. Izi zikuphatikizapo:

• Mavuto ena obadwa nawo a mtima.
• Stroke ndi vuto lomwe magazi amaundana kupita ku ubongo.
• Kusakhazikika kwa kayendedwe ka mtima (arrhythmias).
• Magazi amaundana.
• Matenda otchedwa `Patent foramen ovale (PFO)` (ilinso ndi dzenje laling'ono pakati pa atria ya mtima).
• Matenda otchedwa `Atrial septal defect (ASD)` (ilinso ndi dzenje pakhoma pakati pa atria).

Chofunika: Mavuto amenewa sachitika kwa aliyense, koma madokotala akuda nkhawa ndi zimenezi chifukwa cha chiopsezochi.

Kodi mungadziwe bwanji ngati muli ndi `Atrial Septal Aneurysm`?

Kawirikawiri, dokotala amatha kuchita `echocardiogram` kuti aone ngati zili choncho. Monga ndanenera kale, ngati minofu yowonjezerayo ituluka pakhoma pakati pa atria ya mtima ndi mamilimita oposa 10 (madokotala ena amati mamilimita 15), madokotala adzazindikira kuti ndi `Atrial Septal Aneurysm`.

Nthawi zina, ngati dokotala wanu akufuna kuwona bwino izi, angakulangizeni kuti mupange scan yapadera yotchedwa transesophageal echocardiogram (TEE). Izi zimaphatikizapo kuyika chipangizo chaching'ono chonga kamera mu esophagus yanu (chitoliro cha chakudya) kuti muwone bwino khoma pakati pa atria ya mtima wanu. Izi zingathandize kuzindikira aneurysm ya atrium septal yomwe ingaphonyeke ndi echocardiogram yokhazikika (transthoracic echocardiogram - TTE - izi zimachitika kudzera pachifuwa).

Nthawi zambiri, anthu sadziwa ngakhale pang'ono kuti ali ndi interatrial septal aneurysm. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka mwangozi panthawi yojambula zithunzi za mtima pazifukwa zina. Mayesowa akuphatikizapo:

• Kujambula kwa mtima (CT scan) (CT scan).
• Kujambula mtima ndi MRI (Heart MRI).
• Kuyesa kwa angiogram.

Ngati dokotala akuzindikirani kuti muli ndi vuto la atrial septal aneurysm, mwina adzafufuzanso matenda ena a mtima omwe akugwirizana ndi vutoli, chifukwa, monga ndanenera kale, anthu ena omwe ali ndi vutoli akhozanso kukhala ndi matenda ena a mtima.

Kodi mankhwala ochizira izi ndi otani?

Ngati muli ndi vuto la atrial septal aneurysm, koma mulibe matenda ena a mtima kapena zinthu zina zomwe zingachititse kuti magazi aziundana komanso sitiroko, mwina simungafunike chithandizo chilichonse . Izi ndi zoona kwa anthu ambiri.

Komabe, kwa anthu ena, madokotala angakupatseni mankhwala. Chithandizo cha intertrial septal aneurysm chingaphatikizepo mankhwala ochepetsa magazi (monga mankhwala oletsa magazi kuundana kapena oletsa ma platelet). Mankhwalawa amaperekedwa kuti apewe magazi kuundana, chifukwa anthu ena omwe ali ndi vutoli ali pachiwopsezo chochepa choyambitsa magazi kuundana.

Kwa anthu ena, makamaka omwe ali ndi patent foramen ovale (PFO) ndi aneurysm, njira yochepetsera kufalikira kwa magazi yotchedwa patent foramen ovale (PFO) closure ingathandize kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha sitiroko. Pambuyo pa njirayi, mungafunike kumwa mankhwala ochepetsa magazi otchedwa antiplatelet kwa miyezi ingapo, kapena ngakhale moyo wanu wonse (makamaka ngati mudadwalapo sitiroko kale).

Kawirikawiri, kutanthauza kuti, nthawi zochepa kwambiri, `Atrial Septal Aneurysm` iyi imafunika kuchotsedwa ndi opaleshoni.

Kodi vuto la 'Atrial Septal Aneurysm' ndi loopsa bwanji?

Kukhala ndi atrial septal aneurysm si chinthu chokhacho chomwe chimayambitsa nkhawa . Sizimayambitsa vuto lalikulu lokha. Komabe, ngati muli ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimayambitsa sitiroko (monga kuthamanga kwa magazi, matenda ashuga, kusuta fodya, kapena kukhala ndi PFO), ndiye kuti muyeneranso kuda nkhawa ndi atrial septal aneurysm. Izi zitha kuwonjezera chiopsezo chanu cha sitiroko kwambiri.

Kodi tiyenera kuopa miyoyo yathu ndi vutoli?

Kawirikawiri, nthawi ya moyo ya anthu omwe ali ndi `Atrial Septal Aneurysm` ndi yofanana ndi ya anthu ena athanzi . Izi zikutanthauza kuti palibe chifukwa chodera nkhawa kuti izi zifupikitsa moyo wanu. Si aliyense amene ali ndi vuto lofanana. Mkhalidwe wanu ungasiyane malinga ndi matenda ena kapena matenda omwe muli nawo. Chifukwa chake, ndi bwino kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za izi.

Kodi mungachite chiyani kuti mudzisamalire nokha?

Ngati dokotala wanu akulemberani mankhwala othandiza kupewa sitiroko (monga mankhwala ochepetsa magazi), ndikofunikira kwambiri kumwa monga momwe mwalangizidwira, mu mlingo womwe mwalangizidwa, komanso kwa nthawi yomwe mwalangizidwa . Musasiye kumwa mankhwala anu kapena kusintha mlingo popanda kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu.

Ngati mwachitidwa opaleshoni yaying'ono kapena opaleshoni yayikulu, dokotala wanu adzakutengerani kukaonana ndi dokotala nthawi ndi nthawi . Onetsetsani kuti mwachita izi. Mungafunikenso kuyesedwa zithunzi kapena kujambulidwa.

Kodi ndi liti pamene muyenera kupita kuchipatala pakagwa ngozi?

Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Ngati inu kapena munthu amene mumamudziwa akudwala sitiroko , muyenera kupita kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo . Kulandira chithandizo msanga kungathandize kupewa kuwonongeka kwakukulu chifukwa cha sitiroko. Kumbukirani zizindikiro izi:

• Zimakhala zovuta kulankhula, mawu amasokonezeka.
• Mbali imodzi ya thupi (mkono, mwendo, mbali ya nkhope) mwadzidzidzi imamva dzanzi, kunjenjemera, kapena kufooka.
• Mwadzidzidzi, chizungulire chachikulu chimayamba.
• Masomphenya amasanduka osawoneka bwino mwadzidzidzi, kapena maso amatayika m'diso limodzi kapena onse awiri.
• Mwadzidzidzi, chimodzi kapena zingapo mwa zingwe zathu zimasiya kugwira ntchito (monga kumva, kununkhiza).
• Mwadzidzidzi, mukumva kusokonezeka kwambiri komanso ngati mukuiwala komwe muli.
• Mutu woopsa kwambiri, mwadzidzidzi.

Ndi mafunso ati omwe muyenera kufunsa dokotala wanu?

Mukazindikira kuti muli ndi `Atrial Septal Aneurysm`, ndi zachilendo kukhala ndi mafunso ambiri m'maganizo mwanu. Musaope kufunsa dokotala wanu za zinthu izi:

• "Dokotala, kodi ndikufunika chithandizo chilichonse cha 'Atrial Septal Aneurysm' iyi?"
• "Ndiyenera kukaonananso ndi dokotala nthawi yanji (`nthawi yotsatira`)?"
• "Kodi ndili ndi matenda ena a mtima omwe amagwirizana ndi `Atrial Septal Aneurysm` iyi?"
• "Poganizira za momwe ndilili panopa, kodi dokotalayo akuganiza bwanji za thanzi langa lamtsogolo?"

Pomaliza, zomwe muyenera kukumbukira (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Mungadabwe pang'ono dokotala akakuuzani kuti muli ndi `Atrial Septal Aneurysm`, makamaka ngati simunakhalepo ndi zizindikiro zilizonse. Komabe, nthawi zambiri, izi sizinthu zodetsa nkhawa . Anthu ambiri amakhala ndi moyo wabwinobwino ndi vutoli popanda mavuto.

Komabe, ngati dokotala wanu akunena kuti muli pachiwopsezo chotenga sitiroko chifukwa cha aneurysm iyi, lankhulani naye mosamala ndipo pangani dongosolo lomveka bwino la zomwe muyenera kuchita kuti mudziteteze. Ndikofunikanso kulankhula ndi banja lanu, anzanu kuntchito, ndi ena za zizindikiro zochenjeza za sitiroko kuti muchepetse mantha anu. Kudziwa zizindikiro izi kungakuthandizeni kwambiri inu kapena munthu amene mumamudziwa mtsogolo. Nthawi zonse tsatirani malangizo a dokotala wanu. Mukatero mutha kukhala ndi thanzi labwino!

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