Tiyeni tiphunzire za mapiritsi a Azacitidine ochizira khansa

Dokotala akakupatsani mankhwala atsopano kwa inu kapena wokondedwa wanu chifukwa cha khansa , ndi zachilendo kukhala ndi mantha komanso chidwi. Makamaka ngati dzina la mankhwalawo ndi lovuta pang'ono monga Azacitidine. Lero, tiyeni tikambirane za mankhwala otchedwa Azacitidine, momwe angagwiritsire ntchito, zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo, komanso zotsatira zake zoyipa. Mukawerenga nkhaniyi, mudzamvetsetsa bwino mankhwala awa.

Kodi Azacitidine ndi chiyani kwenikweni?

Mwachidule, Azacitidine ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza mitundu ina ya khansa , monga khansa ya m'magazi . M'dziko lathu, mankhwalawa amapezeka pansi pa dzina lodziwika bwino la Onureg . Amabwera mu mawonekedwe a mapiritsi.

Chinthu chachikulu chomwe mankhwalawa amachita ndikuwongolera kukula kwa maselo a khansa mwachangu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, amachepetsa liwiro lomwe maselo a khansa amagawikana ndikufalikira. Izi zili ngati kuchepetsa liwiro la galimoto yomwe ikuyenda mofulumira. Izi zimawongolera kukula kwa maselo a khansa ndipo zimathandiza kwambiri kuwongolera matendawa.

Madokotala angaperekenso mankhwala awa pa matenda ena, kotero ngati muli ndi mafunso ena okhudza izi, ndi bwino kufunsa dokotala wanu.

Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa

Musanayambe kumwa mapiritsi a azacitidine, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za thanzi lanu lonse. Chifukwa chidziwitso chimenecho chidzatsimikizira ngati mankhwalawa ndi oyenera kwa inu, komanso momwe ayenera kuperekedwera. Onetsetsani kuti mwamuuza za izi.

• Ngati muli ndi matenda aliwonse pakali pano: Tiuzeni za matenda aliwonse monga malungo, chifuwa, kapena chimfine .
• Ngati kuchuluka kwa maselo m'magazi anu kuli kochepa: Uzani dokotala wanu ngati mayeso anu a magazi akusonyeza kuti maselo oyera, maselo ofiira, kapena ma platelet ndi ochepa.
• Ngati munali ndi matenda otchedwa Myelodysplastic syndrome ( MDS ), onetsetsani kuti mwatidziwitsa.
• Tiuzeni ngati munakhalapo ndi vuto la azacitidine kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto .
• Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukufuna kutenga pakati, kapena mnzanuNgati mukufuna kutenga mimba: Iyi ndi mfundo yofunika kwambiri. Tidzakambirana za izi mwatsatanetsatane mtsogolo.
• Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa: Sikoyenera kuyamwitsa pamene mukumwa mankhwalawa. Choncho lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za nkhaniyi.

Mwa kuuza dokotala wanu izi popanda kuzibisa, akhoza kukonzekera chithandizo chanu m'njira yotetezeka kwambiri.

Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa moyenera?

Kuti mupindule kwambiri ndi mankhwalawa, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito bwino. Ngakhale kulakwitsa pang'ono kungayambitse zotsatirapo zoyipa kwambiri.

Momwe mungamwere mankhwalawo

• Piritsi ili liyenera kumezedwa lonse ndi kapu ya madzi .
• Khalani ndi chizolowezi chomwa mankhwala anu nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse. Izi zithandiza kuti mankhwalawo azigwira ntchito mofanana m'thupi lanu.
• Musaswe, kuphwanya, kapena kutafuna piritsi ili. Kuchita zimenezi kungasinthe momwe mankhwala amagwirira ntchito ndipo kungayambitse zotsatirapo zosafunikira.
• Mutha kumwa mankhwalawa musanadye kapena mutatha kudya. Komabe, ngati mukumva kupweteka m'mimba kapena nseru, kumwa mankhwalawa pamodzi ndi chakudya kungathandize kuchepetsa kusasangalala.
• Ngati mukukumana ndi zotsatirapo zilizonse zoyipa, dokotala wanu angasinthe mlingo wa mankhwala anu kapena kukuuzani kuti musiye kumwa kwa kanthawi. Musasinthe kapena kusiya kumwa mankhwala anu popanda upangiri wa dokotala wanu.

Mvetsetsani njira ya "Cycles" bwino lomwe

Mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa mu "cycles." Izi zikutanthauza kuti pali masiku omwe muyenera kumwa mankhwalawo ndi masiku omwe simuyenera kumwa. Mwachitsanzo, mungapatsidwe ndondomeko yoti mumwe mankhwalawo kwa masiku 14 kenako osamwa kwa masiku 14 otsatira. Ndondomekoyi idzasiyana malinga ndi matenda anu.

Samalani kwambiri mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala.

Izi sizili ngati mankhwala wamba. Zimakhudza maselo a khansa, kotero si bwino kuti munthu wathanzi azitha kudwala matendawa.

• Sambani m'manja mwanu bwino ndi sopo musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawo komanso mutagwiritsa ntchito.
• Ngati n'kotheka, valani magolovesi mukamagwiritsa ntchito piritsi kapena botolo. Izi zithandiza kuti mankhwalawo asakhudze khungu lanu.
• Funsani upangiri wina kwa dokotala wanu pankhaniyi.

Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?

Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa mlingo womwe mwapatsidwa, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi (ETU) yapafupi nthawi yomweyo. Kapena imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kuti mupeze malangizo.

Nanga bwanji ngati ndiphonya kumwa mankhwala anga?

• Ngati mwaphonya mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira.
• Komabe, ngati nthawi yoti mutenge mlingo wotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndi kumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe milingo iwiri nthawi imodzi kuti mubwezeretse mlingo womwe mwaphonya.
• Ngati mukusanza mutamwa piritsi, musamwenso piritsi lina tsiku limenelo. Imwani piritsi nthawi yanu yachizolowezi tsiku lotsatira.

Mfundo zapadera zomwe muyenera kuzidziwa mukamamwa mankhwalawa

Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuyang'anitsitsa thupi lanu mukamamwa azacitidine.

Kupimidwa kuchipatala nthawi zonse

Pamene mukumwa mankhwalawa, dokotala wanu adzakuyang'anirani nthawi zonse. Makamaka, muyenera kuyesedwa magazi nthawi zonse kuti muwone momwe mankhwalawo akukhudzira thupi lanu. Musalumphe mayesowa, chifukwa ndi omwe amatsimikizira kuti chithandizocho chikuyenda bwino komanso kuti chikhale chotetezeka.

Ndi zachilendo kumva kupweteka pang'ono.

Popeza mankhwalawa ndi mankhwala a chemotherapy, amatha kukhudza maselo a khansa komanso maselo ena athanzi m'thupi lathu. Chifukwa chake, ndikwachibadwa kumva kutopa komanso kutopa mukalandira chithandizo. Komabe, uzani dokotala wanu za zotsatirapo zilizonse zomwe mumakumana nazo. Musasiye kulandira chithandizo chifukwa simukumva bwino pokhapokha ngati dokotala wanu atakuuzani kuti musiye.

Kusanza ndi kusanza

Mankhwalawa angayambitse nseru ndi kusanza. Pofuna kupewa izi, dokotala wanu adzakupatsani mankhwala ena oti mumwe musanamwe mapiritsi a azacitidine. Ndikofunikira kumwa mankhwalawo panthawi yake.

Dzitetezeni ku matenda

Azacytadine imatha kuchepetsa chitetezo cha mthupi lathu, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti timakhala ndi mwayi wodwala kwambiri.

• Ngati mukupeza zizindikiro monga malungo, kuzizira, kupweteka pakhosi, kapena chifuwa , imbani dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Musamwe mankhwala nokha.
• Chepetsani kupita ku malo odzaza anthu momwe mungathere.
• Khalani kutali ndi anthu odwala.
• Sambani m'manja mwanu nthawi zonse ndi sopo.
• Musamwe mankhwala ochepetsa ululu kapena malungo monga Paracetamol, Aspirin, ndi Ibuprofen popanda kufunsa dokotala wanu. Mankhwalawa amatha kuchepetsa malungo anu. Malungo ndi chizindikiro cha matenda, choncho ndikofunikira kuti dokotala wanu adziwe.

Samalani ndi kutuluka magazi ndi mabala.

Mankhwalawa amatha kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa ma platelet, omwe amathandiza magazi kuundana. Chifukwa chake, ngakhale kuvulala pang'ono kungayambitse magazi ambiri, ndipo mutha kukhala ndi mabala m'thupi lanu.

• Ngati muwona chinthu china chachilendo m'thupi lanu, monga kuvulala kosazolowereka, kutuluka magazi m'kamwa, kapena kutuluka magazi m'mphuno, uzani dokotala wanu.
• Gwiritsani ntchito burashi yofewa ya mano potsuka mano anu. Samalani kwambiri mukatsuka mano anu ndi floss.
• Ngati mukufuna kulandira chithandizo chilichonse cha mano, uzani dokotala wa mano kuti mukumwa mankhwalawa.

Mimba, kuyamwitsa ndi kubereka

Ili ndi gawo lomwe likufunika chisamaliro chachikulu.

• Akazi: Muyenera kupewa kutenga mimba mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa komanso kwa miyezi 6 mutasiya kumwa mankhwalawa . Muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira yothandiza kwambiri yolerera. Muyenera kutenga mayeso a mimba musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa kuti muwonetsetse kuti simuli ndi pakati.
• Amuna: Ngati mnzanu atha kutenga mimba, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito kondomu pogonana pamene mukumwa mankhwalawa komanso kwa miyezi itatu mutasiya kumwa mankhwalawa .
• Kuyamwitsa: Pewani kuyamwitsa kwathunthu pamene mukumwa mankhwalawa komanso kwa sabata imodzi mutasiya kumwa mankhwalawa .
• Kubereka: Mankhwalawa angakhudze mwayi wanu wobereka ana kwakanthawi kapena kosatha. Ngati mukukonzekera kukhala ndi ana mtsogolo, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi musanayambe kulandira chithandizo.

Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?

Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, azacitidine ingayambitse zotsatirapo zoyipa. Komabe, si aliyense amene amalandira zotsatirapo zonsezi. Tiyeni tigawane izi m'magulu awiri.

Mndandandawu sukuphatikizapo zotsatirapo zonse zomwe zingachitike. Ngati mukukumana ndi vuto lililonse lachilendo, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za vutoli.

Kodi mumasunga bwanji mankhwala anu kukhala otetezeka?

• Sungani pamalo otetezeka omwe ana aang'ono ndi ziweto sangafikire.
• Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa madigiri 20-25 Celsius). Tetezani ku kutentha kwambiri ndi chinyezi.
• Sungani mankhwalawo mu botolo loyambirira kapena phukusi lomwe adalowa. Sungani botololo litatsekedwa bwino.
• Musachotse paketi yaying'ono (paketi ya silica gel) mkati mwa botolo. Imangoyamwa chinyezi mkati mwa botolo ndikusunga mankhwala ouma.
• Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala otha ntchito. Tayani mosamala. Funsani dokotala wanu za izi.