Kuyabwa kuzungulira nyini yanu, kutuluka magazi kosiyana ndi kwa masiku onse, makamaka fungo loipa ngati kutuluka magazi kuchokera ku nsomba kungakhale kosasangalatsa komanso kovutitsa. Mungamve manyazi kulankhula ndi aliyense za zizindikiro izi. Koma chofunika kwambiri chomwe muyenera kudziwa ndichakuti ichi ndi vuto lofala lomwe akazi ambiri amakumana nalo. Likhoza kuyambitsidwa ndi matenda ofala a bakiteriya. Chifukwa chake lero, tiyeni tikambirane za mayeso omwe angathandize kuzindikira vutoli molondola.
Kodi Bacterial Vaginosis (BV) ndi chiyani?
Musaope dzina ili, ndi matenda aakulu. Tiyeni timvetse izi mosavuta. Nyini yathanzi nthawi zonse imakhala ndi mabakiteriya ambiri "abwino" ndi mabakiteriya ochepa "oipa". Ganizirani nyini yanu ngati munda wokongola wa maluwa. M'munda uno, muli maluwa abwino (mabakiteriya abwino) omwe timawafuna, ndi udzu wochepa womwe sitikufuna (mabakiteriya oipa). Kawirikawiri, chifukwa pali maluwa ambiri abwino, udzu sukhala ndi mwayi wofalikira kwambiri. Awiriwa ali bwino.
Koma nthawi zina, pazifukwa zina, kulinganiza kumeneku kumatayika, mabakiteriya abwino amachepa, ndipo mabakiteriya oipa amafalikira mofulumira. Monga momwe udzu m'munda umakulira mosalamulirika. Ndicho chimene timachitcha Bacterial Vaginosis (BV) . Iyi si matenda opatsirana pogonana, koma ndi yofala pakati pa akazi ogonana.
Kodi zizindikiro za BV ndi ziti?
Ngati muli ndi chimodzi kapena zingapo mwa zizindikirozi, chikhoza kukhala BV. Komabe, akazi ena akhoza kukhala ndi vutoli popanda zizindikiro zilizonse.
| Chizindikiro | Kufotokozera kosavuta |
|---|---|
| Fungo losasangalatsa | Fungo lamphamvu, lonunkhira bwino, makamaka ngati nsomba, lochokera kumaliseche. Fungoli likhoza kuipiraipira mukamaliza kugonana. |
| Kusintha kwa kutuluka kwa madzi m'mimba | Kutuluka kwachilendo, kopyapyala, imvi, kapena koyera. |
| Kuyabwa ndi ululu | Kuyabwa, kutentha, kapena kupweteka mkati ndi mozungulira nyini. |
| Kupsa pamene mukukodza | Kumva kutentha kapena kupweteka mukamakodza. |
Chofunika kwambiri ndi kusanyalanyaza zizindikiro izi. Musamachite manyazi kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za izi. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri pa thanzi lanu.
Kodi mayeso a BV amachitidwa bwanji?
Mukapita kwa dokotala, adzakufunsani za zizindikiro zanu ndipo adzasankha ngati mukufuna kuyesedwa kuti atsimikizire ngati muli ndi BV. Kuyesaku kumaphatikizapo kutenga chitsanzo chaching'ono cha kutuluka kwa madzi m'mimba mwanu. Kenako chitsanzochi chimayesedwa m'njira zingapo.
Kodi muyenera kukonzekera bwanji musanayese mayeso?
Kuti mupeze zotsatira zolondola kwambiri kuchokera ku mayesowa, muyenera kupewa zinthuzi kwa maola 24 mayeso asanachitike , chifukwa zimatha kukhudza zotsatira za mayeso.
- Kutsuka: Musamatsuke kapena kuyika madzi ena mu nyini pazifukwa zilizonse. Izi zitha kusokoneza mabakiteriya achilengedwe mu nyini.
- Pewani kugonana.
- Pewani kugwiritsa ntchito ma tampons.
- Mankhwala a kumaliseche: Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito mafuta, ma gels, kapena mapiritsi aliwonse chifukwa cha kuyabwa kapena zifukwa zina, musawagwiritse ntchito tsiku lisanafike mayeso.
Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani pa tsiku la mayeso?
Izi zili ngati kuyezetsa m'chiuno nthawi zonse. Palibe chodetsa nkhawa nacho. Dokotala kapena namwino adzakufotokozerani zonse.
1. Choyamba, mudzafunsidwa kuti muvule zovala zanu pansi pa chiuno. Mudzapatsidwa nsalu kapena pepala lophimba thupi lanu kuti muteteze chinsinsi chanu.
2. Kenako mudzapemphedwa kugona patebulo loyesera ndikuyika miyendo yanu pa stirrups yopangidwa mwapadera.
3. Dokotala adzalowetsa pang'onopang'ono komanso mosamala chida chotchedwa speculum mu nyini yanu. Mafuta amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti zikhale zosavuta kulowetsa, kuti zisakupwetekeni kwambiri. Komabe, mungamve kupsinjika kapena kusasangalala. Chida ichi chimakankhira pang'onopang'ono makoma a nyini, zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wowona bwino mkati.
4. Kenako, ikani thonje lalitali mu nyini ndipo pang'onopang'ono muchotse madzi otuluka omwe adetsa khoma la nyini.
5. Chitsanzo chomwe chapezeka chimayikidwa mu chidebe choyera ndipo speculum imachotsedwa.
6. Kenako mutha kuvalanso zovala zanu ndikupita kunyumba. Ntchito yonseyi imatenga mphindi zochepa zokha.
Njira zoyesera chitsanzo chopezeka
Chitsanzo cha kutuluka kwa madzi m'mimba chomwe dokotala wapeza chimayesedwa mu labotale pogwiritsa ntchito njira zingapo. Izi ndi njira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.
| Njira yoyesera | Chikuchitika ndi chiyani? |
|---|---|
| Phiri Lonyowa | Madzi ochepa amasakanizidwa ndi madzi, amaikidwa pa galasi, ndipo amawunikidwa pogwiritsa ntchito maikulosikopu. Chofunika kwambiri ndikuyang'ana ndi kupezeka kwa mtundu wapadera wa selo wotchedwa "Clue Cells." Ngati muli ndi BV, maselo omwe ali mu khoma la nyini amakhala ozunguliridwa ndi mabakiteriya oipa, zomwe zimawapangitsa kuoneka ngati osawoneka bwino komanso osawoneka bwino. |
| Mayeso a Whiff | Iyi ndi njira yosavuta kwambiri yoyezera. Madontho ochepa a mankhwala apadera amawonjezeredwa ku chitsanzo cha kutuluka kwa madzi m'mimba. Ngati fungo lamphamvu ngati nsomba lituluka, umboni wamphamvu wakuti BV ilipo. |
| Kuyesa kwa pH ya ukazi | Nyini yathanzi imakhala ndi pH pakati pa 3.8 ndi 4.5, yomwe imakhala ndi asidi pang'ono. Asidi iyi imathandiza kuwongolera kukula kwa mabakiteriya oipa. Pa matenda a BV, pH imakhala yokwera kuposa 4.5. Ngakhale kuti mayesowa okha sangatsimikizire BV, amagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi mayeso ena. |
| Kuyesa kwa DNA (PCR Test) | Izi zikuphatikizapo kuyesa majini a mabakiteriya omwe ali mu ndowe. Ngakhale kuti iyi ndi njira yolondola kwambiri, siigwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri chifukwa ndi yokwera mtengo kuposa njira zina. |
Kodi mayeso a mkodzo angazindikire BV?
Ayi. Funso limene anthu ambiri amafunsa ndi ili. Kuyezetsa mkodzo sikungathe kuzindikira matenda a BV. Kuyezetsa mkodzo kungathe kuzindikira matenda a mkodzo (UTI) okha. Popeza BV ndi matenda a m'mimba, kuyezetsa nthiti ya m'mimba kumafunika.
Kodi zotsatira za mayeso ndi ziti ndipo kenako titani?
Nthawi zambiri mumatha kupeza zotsatira za mayeso (lipoti) mkati mwa tsiku limodzi kapena masiku awiri kapena atatu.
- Ngati zotsatira zake ndi Zachibadwa: Izi zikutanthauza kuti mulibe matenda a bakiteriya. Zikatero, dokotala wanu angakupatseni mayeso ena kuti aone ngati pali chifukwa china cha zizindikiro zanu.
- Ngati zotsatira zake ndi zachilendo: Zimatanthauza kuti muli ndi matenda a BV.
Ngati mayeso atsimikizira kuti muli ndi BV, dokotala wanu adzakupatsani mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Mankhwalawa angatengedwe ngati mapiritsi kapena ngati mafuta odzola, ma gels, kapena ma pessary omwe amalowetsedwa mu nyini. Chofunika kwambiri ndikumwa mankhwalawo malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa masiku omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani. Musasiye kumwa mankhwalawo chifukwa chakuti zizindikiro zanu zatha. Kuchita zimenezi kungayambitse matenda kubwerera.
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kupeza chithandizo cha matenda a BV ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukukonzekera kutenga pakati. Ngati simunalandire chithandizo, pali chiopsezo cha mavuto, monga kubadwa msanga.
Kodi tiphunzirenso za mayeso a kunyumba (Home Kits)?
Tsopano mutha kugula zida zoyezera kunyumba kuchokera ku ma pharmacy ndi pa intaneti zomwe zingayang'ane pH yanu ya m'mimba kapena kuzindikira matenda a BV kunyumba.
Izi zimaphatikizapo kutenga chitsanzo cha kutuluka kwa madzi m'mimba nokha ndikuchiyesa. Ndi zida zoyesera pH, mukayika chitsanzocho papepala lapadera, chimasintha mtundu. Mutha kufananiza mtunduwo ndi tchati cha mitundu chomwe chimabwera ndi zidazo kuti mudziwe kuchuluka kwa pH.
Komabe, ngakhale mutagwiritsa ntchito mayeso a kunyumba ngati awa, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuonana ndi dokotala kuti atsimikizire zotsatira zake. Chifukwa simuyenera kungodalira zotsatira za mayeso a kunyumba kuti mudzipatse mankhwala okha. Dokotala wanu yekha ndi amene angakupatseni matenda olondola komanso chithandizo choyenera kwambiri.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Fungo losasangalatsa, kutuluka kwa madzi ochulukirapo, kapena kuyabwa kuchokera kumaliseche nthawi zambiri kumachitika chifukwa cha Bacterial Vaginosis (BV). Musachite manyazi kapena kuopa izi.
- Musanyalanyaze zizindikiro izi, pitani kwa dokotala mwamsanga.
- Kuyesa kwa BV ndi mayeso osavuta komanso osapweteka omwe amachitika mumphindi zochepa.
- Ngati mayeso atsimikizira kuti muli ndi kachilombo, imwani maantibayotiki omwe mwapatsidwa monga momwe mwalembedwera.
- Ngakhale mutagwiritsa ntchito zida zoyesera kunyumba, muyenera kuonana ndi dokotala kuti atsimikizire zotsatira zake komanso kuti akupatseni chithandizo choyenera.
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