Kodi munachitidwapo opaleshoni ya maso, monga opaleshoni ya cataract? Kapena wachibale wanu kapena mnzanu adachitapo opaleshoniyi? Mwina munadzifunsapo kuti madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito chiyani poyeretsa malo ofookawo ndikutsuka bala panthawi ya opaleshoniyi. Kodi simungagwiritse ntchito madzi okha? Imeneyo ndiye yankho la mafunso omwe tikukambirana lero.
Kodi yankho la Balanced Salt ndi chiyani kwenikweni?
Mwachidule, iyi ndi njira yapadera, yopanda poizoni yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito panthawi ya opaleshoni. Mwachidule, imatchedwa "njira yothirira."
Sizitchedwa kuti "blended" saline solution pachabe. Zapangidwa kuti zifanane ndi madzi omwe ali m'thupi lathu, monga misozi yathu ndi plasma yamagazi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kuchuluka kwa mchere ndi acidity (pH) ya yankholi zimasinthidwa kuti zigwirizane bwino ndi maselo a thupi lathu, popanda kuwavulaza. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngakhale zitagwiritsidwa ntchito pamalo ofooka kwambiri monga diso, maselowo sadzavulazidwa.
Ngati tigwiritsa ntchito madzi okha, chifukwa mchere wake ndi wochepa kuposa wa maselo a thupi lathu, maselo amatha kuyamwa madzi ndi kutupa ndi kuphulika. Koma ndi yankho loyenera ili, sizichitika. Ndicho chifukwa chake izi ndizofunikira kwambiri.
Kodi njira imeneyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazochitika ziti?
Ntchito yaikulu ya izi ndikusunga malo ochitira opaleshoni ali oyera panthawi ya opaleshoni, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti dokotala athe kuwona bwino malowo.
Izi ndi zina mwa ntchito zazikulu:
- Mu opaleshoni ya maso: Izi ndizofunikira kuti diso likhale lonyowa komanso kuti lichotse zinyalala monga magazi panthawi ya opaleshoni ya maso ndi retina.
- Mu opaleshoni ya khutu, mphuno, ndi pakhosi (ENT): Izi zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuyeretsa malowa panthawi ya opaleshoni ya ziwalo izi.
- Mu opaleshoni ya mafupa ndi mafupa: Mwachitsanzo, panthawi ya opaleshoni mkati mwa cholumikizira mafupa (arthroscopy), yankho ili limagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsuka ndi kuyeretsa mkati mwa cholumikizira mafupa.
- Maopaleshoni ena wamba: Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuyeretsa bala, kuchotsa zidutswa za minofu yosafunikira ndi magazi pamalo ochitira opaleshoni.
Zinthu zoti muuze dokotala wanu musanachite opaleshoni
Mankhwala awa si omwe mungapite nawo kunyumba ndikugwiritsa ntchito. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi madokotala kuchipatala kapena ku chipatala. Komabe, ngati mukufuna kuchitidwa opaleshoni iliyonse, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za izi pasadakhale.
| Nkhani yomwe muyenera kuifotokoza | Ndichoncho chifukwa chiyani? |
|---|---|
| Ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga | Mankhwala ena amchere okwanira akhoza kukhala ndi shuga (shuga). Ngati wodwala matenda a shuga agwiritsa ntchito chinthu chonga ichi pa opaleshoni yayitali, zingakhudze kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi mwawo. Choncho ngati dokotala akudziwa izi, angasankhe njira yoyenera kwambiri. |
| Ngati muli ndi vuto la ziwengo pa chilichonse | Ndikosowa kwambiri kukhala ndi vuto la ziwengo chifukwa cha mankhwala awa kapena chilichonse mwa zosakaniza zake. Komabe, ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse la ziwengo chifukwa cha mankhwala ena, zakudya, kapena china chilichonse, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu. |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba | Ndi njira yodziwika bwino yodziwitsira dokotala wanu musanalandire chithandizo chilichonse chamankhwala. Ndikofunikira kwambiri pa chitetezo chanu ndi cha mwana wanu. |
| Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa (woyamwitsa) | Izi ndi zomwezo. Musaiwale kuuza dokotala wanu za izi. |
Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito komanso chitetezo chake
Mankhwala awa si mankhwala omwe mungapite nawo kunyumba kapena kugula ku pharmacy. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kokha kuchipatala kapena ku chipatala, ndi madokotala ophunzitsidwa bwino komanso ogwira ntchito zachipatala. Chifukwa chake simuyenera kuganizira momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito kapena zomwe mungachite ngati mwaphonya mlingo. Madokotala adzasamalira zonsezi.
Komanso, njira imeneyi ili ndi mwayi wochepa kwambiri woti ingayambitse kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena. Komabe, ndi bwino kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini, mankhwala azitsamba, ndi zowonjezera) musanachite opaleshoni.
Kodi pali zotsatirapo zilizonse?
Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi chithandizo chilichonse chamankhwala, zotsatirapo zake sizimachitika kawirikawiri. Komabe, zotsatirapo zake zoyipa sizimachitika kawirikawiri.
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo | |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo |
|
| Zinthu zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zazikulu, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Masomphenya Osawoneka Bwino | Makamaka mukachita opaleshoni ya maso, maso anu akhoza kukhala osawoneka bwino kwa kanthawi. Izi nthawi zambiri zimatha zokha pakapita kanthawi. Koma ngati zipitirira, uzani dokotala wanu. |
Kodi muyenera kuopa kumwa mankhwala opitirira muyeso?
Popeza mankhwalawa ndi olamulidwa komanso oyang'aniridwa, simuyenera kuda nkhawa ndi kumwa mankhwala opitirira muyeso. Komabe, ngati pali vuto kapena mukukayikira, dziwitsani dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Ku Sri Lanka, mutha kuyimbiranso National Poisons Information Center ku Colombo National Hospital . Pakagwa mwadzidzidzi, ndi bwino kupita ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Balanced Salt Solution ndi madzi apadera, oyera omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito panthawi ya opaleshoni, opangidwa kuti azifanana ndi madzi amthupi lathu.
- Ntchito yaikulu ya izi ndikusunga malo ochitira opaleshoni ali onyowa komanso aukhondo, motero kupatsa dokotala mawonekedwe abwino.
- Mankhwala awa si omwe mungapite nawo kunyumba ndikugwiritsa ntchito. Amangogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi madokotala kuchipatala.
- Musanachite opaleshoni iliyonse, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu za matenda aliwonse omwe muli nawo, monga matenda a shuga, ziwengo, ndi mimba.
- Zotsatirapo zoyipa kwambiri sizimachitika kawirikawiri, koma ngati mukuwona zizindikiro zilizonse za vuto la ziwengo, monga kutupa kwa nkhope/milomo, kapena ziphuphu pakhungu, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
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