Kodi nthawi zambiri mumakhala ndi ziwengo? Kodi mwatopa ndi zinthu monga mphuno yotuluka madzi, maso otuluka madzi, ndi kuyabwa? Lero tikambirana za msilikali wamng'ono koma wofunika kwambiri m'thupi mwathu yemwe ali ndi zinthuzi. Mwina mwawonapo dzinali mu Blood Report. Ndi Basophils.
Mwachidule, kodi ma basophil awa ndi ndani?
Ma Basophil ndi mtundu wa maselo oyera a m'magazi omwe ndi ofunikira kwambiri pa chitetezo chamthupi chathu. Makamaka, amateteza matupi athu ku matenda ndi zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo.
Ma Basophil ndi amodzi mwa mitundu itatu ya maselo oyera a m'magazi otchedwa granulocytes m'magazi athu. Mitundu ina iwiri ndi ma neutrophil ndi eosinophils. Poyerekeza ndi atatuwa, ma basophil ndi mtundu wa maselo ang'onoang'ono koma akuluakulu .
Ma basophil awa ndi ofunikira kwambiri polimbana ndi chinthu chovulaza thupi lanu, chomwe chimayambitsa allergen. Mukakhala ndi pakhosi lopweteka, mphuno yotuluka madzi, kapena maso ofiira, omwe ali ndi madzi, chomwe chimachitikadi ndichakuti chitetezo cha mthupi, kuphatikizapo ma basophil, chikugwira ntchito yochotsa kachilombo kachilendo.
Kodi ma basophil amapereka chithandizo chotani m'thupi lathu?
Ma basophil ali ndi ntchito zingapo zazikulu. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe zili.
| Ntchito yaikulu | Njirayi ndi yosavuta. |
|---|---|
| Kulimbana ndi adani | Amatiteteza polimbana ndi zinthu monga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mabakiteriya, mavairasi, ndi bowa zomwe zimalowa m'thupi. |
| Kuyambitsa Matenda a Khungu | Pamene chinthu choyambitsa matenda a allergen chilowa m'thupi, ma basophil amatulutsa mankhwala otchedwa histamine. Histamine iyi ndi yomwe imayambitsa zizindikiro za allergy monga kuyabwa, kutupa, ndi kutuluka madzi m'mphuno. |
| Kuletsa magazi kuundana | Malo akawonongeka ndi matenda kapena ziwengo, amafunika kuyenda kwa magazi kuti achire. Ma Basophils amatulutsa chinthu chotchedwa heparin, chomwe chimaletsa magazi kuundana m'malo amenewo. |
Pali chinthu chimodzi chofunikira. Mosiyana ndi maselo oyera ena, ma basophil sakumbukira nthawi ina yomwe adakumanapo ndi kachilombo kachilendo. M'malo mwake, amaukira chilichonse chomwe amawona chomwe chili chachilendo m'thupi. Njira imeneyi yomeza, kumeza, ndikuwononga wolowa m'thupi imatchedwa phagocytosis.
Kodi zimenezi zimapangidwira kuti? Kodi timaziona bwanji?
Ma basophil amapangidwa m'mafupa mkati mwa mafupa athu. Akakhwima, amayenda kudzera m'mitsempha yamagazi kupita kumadera omwe minofu yawonongeka m'thupi. Amapita kumeneko kuti akathandize kuchiritsa madera amenewo.
Ma Basophil ndi maselo ozungulira omwe amatha kuwoneka pogwiritsa ntchito maikulosikopu yokha. Akawonedwa mu labotale, utoto wapadera (dothi) umagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti uwawonetse. Kenako, maselowa amatenga mtundu wofiirira wakuda. Nthawi yomweyo, tinthu tating'onoting'ono mkati mwa selo timaoneka tokongola ngati madontho ang'onoang'ono ofiirira.
Kodi nthawi zambiri tiyenera kukhala ndi ma basophil angati m'thupi lathu?
Ma basophil amapanga maselo oyera osakwana 1% mwa maselo onse oyera mwa munthu wathanzi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti akhale maselo oyera ochepa kwambiri m'thupi lathu.
Mu mayeso a magazi, chiwerengero chabwinobwino cha ma basophil chimakhala pakati pa 0.5% ndi 1% ya maselo oyera onse amagazi. M'mawerengero, pali ma basophil pakati pa 0 ndi 300 pa microliter iliyonse yamagazi.
Ngati mtengo uwu mu lipoti lanu la magazi uli wapamwamba kwambiri kapena wotsika kuposa uwu, ukhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha matenda.
Matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kusintha kwa chiwerengero cha basophil
Pali zinthu ziwiri zazikulu zomwe chiwerengero cha basophils chimasintha modabwitsa.
| Udindo | Kufotokozera ndi zifukwa zomwe zingatheke |
|---|---|
| Basophilia | Izi zikutanthauza kuti chiwerengero cha ma basophil m'thupi lanu ndi chokwera kuposa chachibadwa.Izi zitha kuchitika chifukwa cha zinthu zingapo, kuyambira pazifukwa zosavuta monga matenda ndi ziwengo, mpaka matenda osatha monga matenda odziteteza ku matenda a autoimmune, hypothyroidism, kapena khansa. |
| Basopenia | Izi zikutanthauza kuti kuchuluka kwa basophil m'thupi lanu ndi kotsika kuposa kwachibadwa . Matendawa amathanso kuchitika chifukwa cha matenda opatsirana komanso ziwengo zoopsa. Nthawi zina, kuchuluka kwa basophil kumatha kukhala kochepa chifukwa cha kugwira ntchito mopitirira muyeso kwa chithokomiro (hyperthyroidism) kapena ngati zotsatira zoyipa za mankhwala ena. |
Pazochitika zonsezi, dokotala wanu mwina adzachita mayeso angapo kuti adziwe chifukwa chenicheni cha mtengo wosadziwika bwino uwu.
Kodi zizindikiro za matenda amenewa ndi ziti?
Palibe zizindikiro zenizeni za kuchuluka kwa basophil m'magazi kapena kuchepa kwake. Zizindikiro zilizonse zomwe mumakumana nazo zimayambitsidwa ndi vuto linalake lachipatala .
Zizindikiro zomwe nthawi zambiri zimawonedwa ndi izi:
- Malungo
- Kutopa
- Matenda opatsirana pafupipafupi
- Kuyabwa
- Ziphuphu pakhungu
- Kutupa
Kodi mumayesa bwanji kuchuluka kwa basophils?
Popeza ma basophil ndi mtundu wa maselo oyera a magazi, dokotala wanu nthawi zambiri amalamula kuti magazi anu awerengedwe mokwanira (CBC yokhala ndi kusiyana) . Kuyesa kumeneku kumawerengera mitundu yonse ya maselo oyera a magazi omwe ali mu chitsanzo chanu cha magazi. Kungakudziwitseni ngati kuchuluka kwa maselo oyera a magazi anu kuli koyenera, kokwera, kapena kotsika.
Kuphatikiza apo, kuwerengera kotchedwa Absolute Basophil Count (ABC) kumatha kudziwa molondola kuchuluka kwa ma basophil omwe alipo.
Koma kumbukirani, ngakhale kuti kuchuluka kwa basophil kosazolowereka kungakhale chizindikiro cha matenda, dokotala wanu adzafunika kuchita mayeso ambiri kuti adziwe matendawa. Choncho musachite mantha ngati mtengo wa lipotilo wasintha.
Mukuchita chiyani ngati chithandizo?
Chithandizo cha kuchuluka kwa basophil kosazolowereka chimadalira chomwe chimayambitsa. Chithandizo sichimayang'ana kuchuluka kwa basophil, koma vuto lomwe limayambitsa vutoli.
- Kupereka mankhwala oletsa kutupa kwa ziwalo.
- Kupereka mankhwala oletsa matenda kapena kutupa.
- Ngati vutoli layamba chifukwa cha mankhwala, sinthani mlingo wa mankhwalawo kapena sinthani ndi mankhwala ena monga momwe dokotala wanu walangizira .
- Kuchiza moyenera matenda aakulu omwe amayambitsa (monga matenda a chithokomiro, khansa).
Kodi tingatani kuti ma basophil akhale athanzi?
Kusunga chitetezo chamthupi chanu chili cholimba ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri yosungira maselo onse, kuphatikizapo ma basophils, athanzi.
- Idyani zakudya zomwe zili ndi mavitamini omwe amalimbitsa chitetezo cha mthupi (mavitamini C, B6, E, ndi zinc).
- Idyani chakudya chopatsa thanzi komanso chopatsa thanzi.
- Pewani zinthu zomwe zimakupangitsani kukhala ndi ziwengo (allergens).
- Sinthani bwino nkhawa.
Kodi ndi bwino kukhala ndi kuchuluka kwa basophils kapena kuchepa?
Zonsezi sizili bwino kwenikweni. Kuchuluka ndi kuchepa kwa chiwerengero cha basophil kungakhale chizindikiro cha matenda. Kungakhale chinthu chomwe chingathetsedwe mosavuta, monga zotsatira za mankhwala. Kungakhalenso chizindikiro cha matenda omwe amafunika chithandizo cha nthawi yayitali. Chifukwa chake, kuti mudziwe bwino chochita ndi chochita, muyenera kuwona dokotala wanu .
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Ma Basophil ndi mtundu wofunikira wa maselo oyera m'thupi lathu, makamaka omwe amalimbana ndi ziwengo ndi matenda.
- Kuwonjezeka kapena kuchepa kwa chiwerengero cha basophils mu mayeso a magazi opitirira muyezo wabwinobwino kungakhale chizindikiro cha matenda enaake.
- Musadandaule za kusintha kwa zotsatira za magazi nokha. Dokotala wanu ndiye munthu wabwino kwambiri woti akufotokozereni tanthauzo lake komanso zomwe mungachite kenako.
- Kutsatira moyo wathanzi ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri yolimbikitsira chitetezo cha mthupi lanu.
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