Kodi muli ndi matenda a shuga? Ndiye mwina mukudziwa nthawi yomwe zimatenga kuti zilonda zichiritse miyendo yanu, makamaka mapazi anu. Nthawi zina zilondazi zimatha kukula ndikufalikira, zomwe zimayambitsa mavuto osiyanasiyana. Chifukwa chake lero tikambirana za mankhwala apadera omwe madokotala amalangiza kuti athandize kuchiritsa zilonda za miyendo ya odwala matenda ashuga.
Kodi Becaplermin ndi mankhwala otani?
Mwachidule, Becaplermin ndi mankhwala omwe amatumiza chizindikiro ku maselo athu a khungu kuti "akule mwachangu ndikuchiritsa bala." Amabwera mu mawonekedwe a gel. Kunena zoona, ali ndi chinthu chotchedwa rh-PDGF (recombinant human Platelet-Derived Growth Factor). Ngakhale kuti ili ndi dzina lasayansi, limangonena izi: Thupi lathu likalandira bala, ma platelet m'magazi mwathu amapanga chinthu chokulirapo kuti chichiritse. Homoni imeneyo imapangidwa mwaluso mu labotale ndikuwonjezeredwa ku gel iyi. Chifukwa chake gel iyi ikagwiritsidwa ntchito pabala, imafulumizitsa kuchira kwa bala. Izi nthawi zambiri zimawoneka pansi pa dzina la Regranex.
Kodi ndiyenera kumuuza chiyani dokotala ndisanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa?
Dokotala wanu adzakufunsani zinthu zina asanakupatseni mankhwala awa. Komanso, ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa zotsatirazi, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu .
| Nkhani yomwe muyenera kuifotokoza | N’chifukwa chiyani zimenezo n’zofunika? |
|---|---|
| Khansa pamalo kapena pafupi ndi bala. | Popeza jeli iyi imalimbikitsa kukula kwa maselo, ingakhudzenso kukula kwa maselo a khansa. |
| Chilonda chomwe chasokedwa ndi kutsekedwa ndi dokotala. | Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mabala otseguka. |
| Chilondacho ndi chakuya kwambiri moti mafupa, minyewa, kapena mitsempha yamagazi imawonekera. | Mabala akuya otere angafunike chithandizo china. |
| Kukhala ndi vuto la ziwengo chifukwa cha zinthu monga becaplermin, parabens, metacresol, kapena mankhwala ena, zakudya, kapena utoto. | Kulephera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kungakhale ndi zotsatirapo zoopsa. |
| Kukhala ndi pakati kapena kuyesera kutenga mimba. | Palibe deta yonse yokhudza chitetezo cha mankhwalawa panthawi ya mimba. |
| Kuyamwitsa mwana. | Sizikudziwika ngati mankhwalawa amaperekedwa kwa mwana kudzera mu mkaka wa m'mawere. |
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji gel iyi?
Chabwino, tsopano tiyeni tiwone njira yoyenera yogwiritsira ntchito izi. Ichi ndi chinthu chomwe chiyenera kuchitidwa mosamala pang'ono, chifukwa ndi pamene mungapeze zotsatira zabwino kwambiri. Dokotala kapena ogwira ntchito ya anamwino adzakuwonetsani momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito. Izi ndi njira zomwe nthawi zambiri zimatsatiridwa.
1. Sambani m'manja mwanu bwino: Sambani m'manja mwanu bwino ndi sopo musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwala.
2. Tsukani bala: Tsukani bala monga momwe dokotala wanenera.
3. Finyani mankhwala: Finyani kuchuluka kwa mankhwala omwe mwalemba pamalo oyera, osayamwa, monga pepala la sera. Musamaike nsonga ya chubu mwachindunji pabala. Kuchita zimenezi kungayambitse kuti majeremusi ochokera pabala alowe mu chubu ndikuipitsa mankhwalawo.
4. Pakani jeli: Pogwiritsa ntchito thonje loyera kapena chida chofanana ndi choyera, ikani jeliyo pang'ono pamwamba pa bala.
5. Phimbani bala: Phimbani bala ndi chidutswa cha gauze choviikidwa mu saline solution (mankhwala amchere oyera omwe amapezeka ku pharmacy).
6. Pambuyo pa maola 12: Pambuyo pa maola 12, chotsani gauze, tsukani bala bwino ndi saline kapena madzi oyera, ndikuchotsa gel yotsala.
7. Kutsekanso: Kenako tsekaninso bala ndi chidutswa chatsopano cha gauze choviikidwa mu saline (musagwiritse ntchito gel panthawiyi).
Chofunika kwambiri ndikugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera, komanso nthawi zomwe mwapatsidwa . Ngakhale bala likuwoneka kuti likuchira, gwiritsani ntchito mankhwalawa kwa nthawi yonse yomwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo umodzi nthawi imodzi.
Nanga bwanji ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo? (Kumwa mankhwala ochulukirapo)
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ambiri kuposa momwe mukuganizira, imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital nthawi yomweyo. Kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Zinthu zoyenera kusamala nazo mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa
- Kuyezetsa Zachipatala: Lumikizanani ndi dokotala wanu nthawi zonse. Onetsetsani kuti mukupita kukaonana ndi dokotala kuti muwone momwe bala lanu likupitira patsogolo. Kutengera ndi kuchuluka kwa bala lomwe likuchira, dokotala wanu angasinthe kuchuluka kwa mankhwala omwe mumapatsidwa sabata iliyonse kapena sabata iliyonse.
- Nthawi yochira: Ngati bala silikuchira patatha milungu pafupifupi 10, kapena ngati likuoneka kuti silikuchira kwathunthu patatha milungu 20, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu ngati mungapitirize kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.
- Mankhwala ena: Gel iyi yokha sidzachiritsa bala. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuchepetsa kulemera kwa mwendo wovulala, kuwongolera bwino matenda a shuga, ndikudya zakudya zopatsa thanzi .
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, izi zingayambitse mavuto ena mwa anthu ena. Tebulo ili pansipa likupatsani lingaliro lomveka bwino la izi.
| Mtundu wa zotsatira zoyipa | Makhalidwe |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, ziphuphu, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi. |
| Zosintha pamalo opangira jakisoni | Kutupa, kuyabwa kwambiri, kutumphuka kapena kusweka kwa khungu. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira kapena zikuvutitsa | |
| Mavuto ang'onoang'ono a khungu | Kufiira pang'ono ndi kuuma kwa khungu pamalo opareshoni. |
Ngati muwona chinthu chachilendo chomwe sichili pamndandandawu, uzani dokotala wanu za icho.
Kodi mankhwalawo angasungidwe bwanji?
- Sungani mankhwalawa pamalo omwe ana sangawafikire .
- Onetsetsani kuti mwasunga mufiriji . Iyenera kusungidwa kutentha kwa madigiri 2 mpaka 8 Celsius (2°C - 8°C).
- Musayiike mufiriji pazifukwa zilizonse. Kuchita zimenezi kungapangitse kuti mankhwalawo asakhale ogwira ntchito.
- Ngakhale ngati pali mankhwala aliwonse omwe atsala m'chubu chomwe chatha ntchito, onetsetsani kuti mwawataya.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Becaplermin ndi gel yapadera yomwe imathandizira kuchiritsa mabala pamiyendo ya odwala matenda ashuga.
- Mankhwalawa ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati dokotala wanu wakupatsani upangiri. Gwiritsani ntchito monga momwe akulangizirani, mu kuchuluka komwe mwapatsidwa, komanso kwa nthawi yomwe mwapatsidwa.
- Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za matenda ena aliwonse omwe muli nawo, ziwengo, komanso ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukuyamwitsa.
- Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, kupewa kulemera kwa mwendo wovulala ndikuwongolera bwino matenda a shuga ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti mabala achire.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa kapena ngati chilonda sichikuchira mkati mwa nthawi yomwe mukuyembekezera, funsani dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Nthawi zonse sungani chubu cha mankhwala mufiriji. Musachizimitse.
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