Tikauzidwa kuti kuchuluka kwa cholesterol m'magazi mwathu kuli kokwera, timachita mantha pang'ono, sichoncho? Madokotala amatiuza kuti tisinthe moyo wathu kuti tichepetse chiopsezo cha matenda a mtima, ndipo ngati pakufunika, amatipatsanso mankhwala. Mwina mwapatsidwanso mankhwala atsopano owongolera cholesterol yanu. Lero tikulankhula za piritsi limodzi lotere, lomwe limapangidwa pophatikiza zosakaniza ziwiri zotchedwa Bempedoic acid ndi Ezetimibe, ndipo limabwera pansi pa dzina la NEXLIZET.
Kodi kwenikweni chimachitika ndi mankhwala awa ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, iyi ndi mankhwala omwe amathandiza kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa cholesterol 'yoyipa' (LDL cholesterol) m'magazi mwanu. Ili ndi zinthu ziwiri zazikulu: Bempedoic acid ndi Ezetimibe . Pamodzi, zonsezi zimagwirira ntchito limodzi kuti zichepetse cholesterol m'njira ziwiri.
Mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri saperekedwa okha. Dokotala wanu adzakupatsani mankhwalawa pamodzi ndi mankhwala ena ochepetsa cholesterol omwe mukumwa kale (monga ma statins). Izi zikutanthauza kuti zimathandiza kuwonjezera mphamvu ya mankhwala ena.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwala
Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Kuti mukhale otetezeka, onetsetsani kuti mwafotokozera dokotala wanu momveka bwino mfundo izi musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa.
- Gout: Ngati muli ndi gout kapena munakhalapo ndi gout, mankhwalawa angawonjezere pang'ono kuchuluka kwa uric acid m'magazi.
- Mavuto a impso: Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse la impso.
- Matenda a chiwindi: Ngati muli ndi matenda a chiwindi.
- Mavuto a minofu ya m'chiuno: Ngati munakhalapo ndi mavuto ndi minofu yomwe imalumikiza minofu ndi mafupa, monga kupweteka kapena kutupa.
- Ziwengo: Ngati muli ndi vuto la mankhwala ena, chakudya, kapena zosungira, osati Bempedoic acid kapena Ezetimibe yokha, zomwe zili mu mankhwalawa.
- Mimba ndi kuyamwitsa: Izi ndizofunikira makamaka ngati muli ndi pakati, kapena mukukonzekera kukhala ndi mwana posachedwa. Komanso, ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa, muyenera kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa.
Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
Izi n'zosavuta. Ingotsatirani zomwe dokotala akunena.
- Uwu ndi mankhwala omwe ayenera kumwedwa ndi kapu ya madzi.
- Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti musaswe, musaphwanye, kapena kutafuna piritsi. Mezani piritsi lonse.
- Mungathe kumwa izi muli ndi chakudya kapena ayi. Komabe, ngati mukumva kupweteka m'mimba, ndi bwino kumwa izi muli ndi chakudya.
- Imwani mankhwala anu panthawi yolembedwa komanso nthawi zina zomwe mwalembedwa. Musamagwiritse ntchito mankhwala pafupipafupi.
- Bwanji ngati mwamwa kwambiri?: Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ambiri, musachite mantha ndipo mumwa nthawi yomweyo.Imbani National Poison Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital. Kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
- Kwa ana: Mankhwalawa angafunike chisamaliro chapadera akagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ana. Choncho ngati mukupereka mankhwalawa kwa mwana wanu, lankhulani ndi dokotala wa ana za mankhwalawa.
Mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa inu nokha. Musapatse mnzanu amene ali ndi zizindikiro zomwezo monga inu. Chomwe chimagwira ntchito kwa munthu wina sichingagwire ntchito kwa wina.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Tonsefe timaiwala kumwa mankhwala athu nthawi ndi nthawi. Ngati zimenezo zitachitika, imwani mlingo womwe mwaphonya mwamsanga mukakumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yatsala pang'ono yoti mutenge mlingo wotsatira (mwachitsanzo, uli pafupi maola ochepa), dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe yakonzedwa. Musamwe milingo iwiri nthawi imodzi.
Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa
Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Ngati mukumwa mankhwalawa, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini ndi mankhwala azitsamba). Mankhwala ena angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa.
| Musamwe mankhwalawa pamodzi ndi mankhwala ena aliwonse. | |
|---|---|
| Fenofibrate | Gemfibrozil |
| Uzani dokotala wanu ngati mukumwa mankhwala awa. | |
| Pravastatin | Simvastatin |
| Cyclosporine | Mankhwala oletsa asidi |
| Mankhwala ena aliwonse omwe amatengedwa kuti achepetse cholesterol kapena triglycerides | |
Mndandanda uwu sunathe, choncho ndi bwino kuuza dokotala wanu zonse zomwe mukumwa.
Zinthu zofunika kuzidziwa ndi zotsatirapo zake mukamamwa mankhwala
Kaonaneni ndi dokotala wanu panthawi yomwe mwakonza kuti akaone momwe mulili. Mungafunikenso kuyesedwa magazi kuti akaone kuchuluka kwa cholesterol m'magazi anu.
Kumbukirani, mankhwalawa si amatsenga. Ndi gawo limodzi chabe la pulogalamu yonse yoteteza thanzi la mtima wanu. Zakudya zochepa za cholesterol ndi mafuta, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi bwino, komanso kupewa kusuta fodya ndi mowa ndizofunikira kwambiri.
Zotsatirapo zomwe zingatheke
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, izi zingayambitse zotsatirapo zina mwa anthu ena. Koma anthu ambiri sachita zimenezo. Dziwani zizindikiro zotsatirazi.
| Zotsatira zoyipa | Zoyenera kuchita? |
|---|---|
| Zizindikiro zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda a ziwengo: kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime. | Funani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. |
| Zizindikiro za gout: Kufiira, kutupa, kutentha, ndi kupweteka kwambiri m'malo olumikizirana mafupa, makamaka phazi lalikulu la zala. | Uzani dokotala nthawi yomweyo. |
| Mavuto okhudzana ndi tendon: Ululu, kutupa, kapena kulephera kusuntha bwino cholumikizira m'minofu. | Uzani dokotala nthawi yomweyo. |
| Zizindikiro zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Kupweteka kwa msana | Ngati izi zikupitirira kapena zikukuvutitsani, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu. |
| Zizindikiro zonga chimfine | |
| Mutu, kupweteka kwa minofu | |
| Kupweteka m'mimba kapena kupweteka | |
Kodi mumasunga bwanji mankhwalawo?
- Sungani pamalo omwe ana sangafikire .
- Sungani pamalo otentha (pakati pa madigiri 15-30 Celsius), kutali ndi kutentha kwambiri ndi chinyezi.
- Sungani mankhwalawo mu botolo loyambirira lomwe adalowa. Musachotse paketi yaying'ono (paketi yoyamwa chinyezi) mkati. Izi zimathandiza kuti mankhwalawo asanyowe.
- Tayani mankhwala omwe atha ntchito popanda kuwagwiritsa ntchito.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Mankhwalawa amathandiza kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa cholesterol m'magazi mwanu. Nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa pamodzi ndi mankhwala ena a cholesterol omwe mukumwa kale.
- Musanayambe kumwa mankhwala, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za matenda ena aliwonse omwe muli nawo, makamaka matenda a gout, chiwindi, kapena impso.
- Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukukonzekera kukhala ndi mwana, kapena mukuyamwitsa, ndikofunikira kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za izi.
- Mezani piritsi lonse ndi madzi osasweka, kuphwanya, kapena kutafuna.
- Ngati mukumva zizindikiro monga kupweteka kwa tendon, kutupa, kapena kufiira ndi kutupa kwa malo olumikizirana mafupa, funsani dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Mankhwala okhawa si okwanira. Zakudya zabwino, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, komanso kupewa kusuta fodya ndi kumwa mowa ndizofunikira kwambiri pa thanzi la mtima wanu.
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