Ine, ndili ndi zilonda pakamwa! Sindingathe kudya, kumwa, kapena kulankhula bwino... Zimapweteka kwambiri, eti? Anthu ena amadwala zilonda zimenezi mkamwa mwawo (zilonda za m'kamwa), pomwe ena amadwala pamilomo yawo (zilonda zozizira/matuza a malungo). Lero tikulankhula za gel ya pakamwa yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kupumula msanga ku ululu wochepa.
Kodi mankhwala awa ndi chiyani kwenikweni? Kodi amagwira ntchito yanji kwenikweni?
Mwachidule, iyi ndi gel yomwe imachotsa dzanzi kwakanthawi mkamwa mwanu womwe umapweteka, monga zilonda kapena matuza. Ikagwiritsidwa ntchito, imachotsa mitsempha m'derali kwakanthawi, kotero simumva kupweteka kwambiri.
Gel iyi ili ndi zinthu monga Benzocaine, Zinc Chloride, Benzalkonium Chloride . Mankhwala otchedwa `(Benzocaine)` ndiye omwe amachititsa kumva kuwawa. Mutha kuwapeza m'ma pharmacies aku Sri Lanka pansi pa mayina osiyanasiyana monga `(Orajel Mouth Sore)`. Koma kumbukirani, izi sizimachiritsa matendawa, koma zimathandizira kuchepetsa ululu womwe umabwera chifukwa cha matendawa.
Zinthu zoti muuze dokotala wanu musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa
Musanagwiritse ntchito gel iyi, muyenera kudziwitsa dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse la matenda kapena mavuto awa, chifukwa nthawi zina mankhwalawa sangakhale oyenera kwa inu.
| Matenda kapena vuto | N’chifukwa chiyani muyenera kudziwitsa? |
|---|---|
| Matenda a shuga | Mankhwala ena amatha kukhudza kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi. |
| Kusowa kwa G6PD | Uwu ndi matenda enaake a magazi ndipo angayambitse mavuto ndi mankhwala ena. |
| Matenda a mtima | Zotsatirapo zina zingakhudze odwala matenda a mtima. |
| Matenda a m'mapapo kapena kupuma (monga mphumu, COPD) | Muyenera kudziwa zotsatirapo zake zokhudzana ndi dongosolo la kupuma. |
| Matenda a chiwindi | Ndikofunikira kudziwa chifukwa chiwindi chimasintha kagayidwe ka mankhwala. |
| Kusuta | Kusuta fodya kungakhudze momwe mankhwala ena amagwirira ntchito. |
| Kukhala ndi pakati kapena kuyesa kutenga mimba | Uphungu wa dokotala ndi wofunikira musanamwe mankhwala aliwonse panthawi ya mimba. |
| Kukhala mayi woyamwitsa | Muyenera kudziwa kuti mankhwala akhoza kupita kwa mwana kudzera mu mkaka wa m'mawere. |
| Ziwengo zina | Ngati muli ndi vuto la mankhwala awa, perekani mankhwala ena, zakudya, kapena utoto. |
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji izi?
Kuti mupindule kwambiri ndi izi, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito bwino.
- Ichi ndi chotsukira pakamwa chokha . Musachimeze.
- Sambani m'manja mwanu bwino ndi sopo musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawo komanso mutagwiritsa ntchito.
- Samalani kuti musalowe m'maso mwanu. Ngati mwangozi mwalowa m'maso mwanu, musachite mantha ndipo tsukani maso anu bwino ndi madzi oyera.
- Werengani ndikutsatira malangizo omwe ali pa chubu cha mankhwala kapena paketi mosamala. Musamagwiritse ntchito mobwerezabwereza kuposa momwe mwalangizidwira.
- Pogwiritsa ntchito chala choyera kapena thonje, ikani ulusi woonda, kuphimba bala lokha .
Bwanji ngati mupereka kwa ana aang'ono?
Ngakhale kuti nthawi zina mankhwalawa angaperekedwe kwa ana azaka zopitirira ziwiri chifukwa cha zilonda pakamwa, ndibwino kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za izi ndikupeza upangiri. Musapatse ana aang'ono mankhwala amtunduwu popanda chilolezo cha dokotala.
Chofunika: Iyi ndi mankhwala ochepetsa ululu kwakanthawi kochepa. Iyi si mankhwala omwe ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse. Gwiritsani ntchito pokhapokha ngati mukuvutika komanso ngati pakufunika.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwameza mankhwala mopitirira muyeso kapena mopitirira muyeso?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ambiri kuposa momwe mukuganizira, kapena ngati muwona wina, makamaka mwana wamng'ono, akumeza, imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital nthawi yomweyo. Kapena, mupite nawo ku chipatala chapafupi cha Emergency Department (ETU) mwamsanga.
Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zapadera zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo?
- Onani ngati chilonda chikuchira: Ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikuchepa patatha masiku angapo mutagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, kapena ngati chilonda chanu chikukulirakulira, onetsetsani kuti mwawonana ndi dokotala wanu. Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kwa nthawi yoposa sabata imodzi, funsani dokotala wanu za izi.
- Samalani chifukwa ndi dzanzi: Chinthu china chofunika! Popeza gel iyi imapangitsa kuti derali likhale dzanzi mukagwiritsa ntchito, simudzamva kupweteka kulikonse. Chifukwa chake, pali mwayi waukulu wokhudza kapena kuvulaza deralo mwangozi. Samalani pang'ono mukamadya ndi kulankhula.
- Samalani ndi kusintha kwa mtundu wa buluu/imvi: Ngati muwona kusintha kwa mtundu wa buluu kapena imvi pamilomo yanu, pakamwa, pakhungu, kapena msomali, kungakhale chizindikiro cha vuto lalikulu. Malinga ndi madokotala, vutoli limatchedwa ``Methemoglobinemia.'' Ngakhale kuti vutoli ndi losowa kwambiri, ngati litachitika, siyani kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawo nthawi yomweyo ndipo pitani kwa dokotala.
Zotsatirapo zomwe zingatheke
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, izi zingayambitse zotsatirapo zina mwa anthu ena.
| Mitundu ya zotsatirapo zoyipa | |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe zimafuna chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa kwambiri, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi. |
| Zizindikiro za methemoglobinemia | Mutu waukulu, kutopa kosazolowereka, kuvutika kupuma, nseru, kusanza, kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira, kusintha kwa mtundu wa buluu/imvi pakhungu kapena milomo. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Kusintha pang'ono pakhungu | Kukwiya pang'ono, kufiira, kapena kuuma kwa khungu komwe mankhwalawo adagwiritsidwa ntchito. |
Kodi mumasunga ndi kuchotsa bwanji mankhwalawo?
- Sungani mankhwalawa pamalo otetezeka omwe ana ndi ziweto sangawafikire kapena kuwaona .
- Sungani pamalo otentha bwino (pakati pa madigiri 20-25 Celsius). Sungani kutali ndi kutentha kwambiri kapena kuzizira kwambiri.
- Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala omwe atha ntchito .
- Ngati mukufuna kutaya mankhwala omwe atha ntchito kapena omwe sanagwiritsidwe ntchito, funsani dokotala wanu momwe mungachitire. Nthawi zambiri, mutha kuchotsa mankhwalawo m'chubu, kusakaniza ndi china chake monga masamba a tiyi ogwiritsidwa ntchito kapena khofi, kuyika m'thumba laling'ono, kutseka, ndikutaya m'zinyalala. Musamasuke mankhwala m'chimbudzi.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Mankhwalawa ndi gel wothandiza kuti munthu asagone ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchepetsa ululu womwe umabwera chifukwa cha mabala ang'onoang'ono ndi matuza mkamwa kwakanthawi.
- Musanagwiritse ntchito izi, dziwitsani dokotala wanu za matenda ena aliwonse omwe muli nawo (monga matenda a shuga, matenda a mtima).
- Malowa adzakhala opanda mphamvu pambuyo poti mankhwala agwiritsidwa ntchito, choncho pewani kuvulala mwangozi.
- Ngati pachitika zotsatirapo zoyipa kwambiri, monga kusintha kwa mtundu wa khungu, milomo, kapena misomali, kuvutika kupuma, kapena kutupa kwambiri, mankhwalawa ayenera kuyimitsidwa nthawi yomweyo ndipo muyenera kupita ku Dipatimenti Yothandizira Zadzidzidzi (ETU) ya chipatala nthawi yomweyo.
- Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kwa nthawi yoposa sabata imodzi kapena ngati bala silikuchira, onetsetsani kuti mwapeza upangiri wa dokotala.
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