Nthawi zina, mutachita opaleshoni kapena chifukwa cha matenda ena, zimakhala zovuta kutulutsa madzi onse m'chikhodzodzo. Ngakhale mukuyenera kukodza, mumamva kusasangalala kwambiri chifukwa simungathe kukodza bwino. Chifukwa chake, lero tikulankhula za mankhwala apadera omwe dokotala wanu angakulembereni muzochitika zotere. Dzina la mankhwalawa ndi Bethanechol.
Kodi Bethanekoli ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, uwu ndi mankhwala omwe amalimbikitsa minofu ya chikhodzodzo chanu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti igwire bwino ntchito, ndikukuthandizani kukodza bwino. Amaperekedwa makamaka kwa odwala omwe ali ndi vuto lofooka la chikhodzodzo komanso omwe amavutika kusunga mkodzo pazifukwa zina. Mankhwalawa amapezeka pamsika pansi pa mayina monga Duvoid kapena Urecholine. Koma dokotala yekha ndi amene angakupatseni mankhwalawa atatha kufufuza bwino matenda anu.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Musanapereke Bethanechol kwa inu, dokotala wanu ayenera kudziwa mbiri yonse ya thanzi lanu. Izi zili choncho chifukwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa ndi matenda enaake kungakhale koopsa. Chifukwa chake, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa izi:
| Mkhalidwe kapena chifukwa | N’chifukwa chiyani zimenezo n’zofunika? |
|---|---|
| Mphumu | Mankhwalawa angapangitse kuti munthu avutike kupuma. |
| Kutsekeka kwa njira ya mkodzo kapena opaleshoni yaposachedwa | Kuyambitsa chikhodzodzo pamene pali chotseka kungakhale koopsa. |
| Matenda a mtima | Zingakhudze kugunda kwa mtima ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi. |
| Kuthamanga kwa magazi kotsika | Kuthamanga kwa magazi kungachepe kwambiri. |
| Matenda a Parkinson | Zizindikiro zingakhudzidwe. |
| Matenda a ambulansi/kugwidwa ndi khunyu | Zingawonjezere chiopsezo cha khunyu. |
| Kugunda pang'onopang'ono kwa mtima | Kugunda kwa mtima kungachepe kwambiri. |
| Zilonda zam'mimba kapena mavuto am'mimba | Zingathe kuipitsa vutoli mwa kuwonjezera kutulutsa asidi m'mimba. |
| Matenda a chithokomiro | Matenda ena a chithokomiro angakhudzidwe. |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Tiuzeni ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse la mankhwala a bethanechol, mankhwala ena, zakudya, kapena utoto (makamaka tartrazine). |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena ndinu mayi woyamwitsa | Pazochitika izi, ndikofunikira kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za chitetezo cha mankhwalawo. |
Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa bwino momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mankhwalawa.
- Imwani ndi kapu ya madzi: Mezani piritsi lonseli ndi kapu ya madzi.
- Imwani musanayambe kudya: Ichi ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri. Muyenera kumwa mankhwalawa ola limodzi musanadye kapena maola awiri mutatha kudya . Ngati mumwa ndi chakudya, mutha kumva kusasangalala monga kuvutika m'mimba komanso nseru.
- Tengani nthawi yake:Yesani kumwa mankhwalawa nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse, monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera.
- Siyani kokha ngati dokotala wanu akukuuzani kuti muchite izi: Ngakhale mutamva bwino, musasiye kumwa mankhwala anu mpaka dokotala wanu atakuuzani kuti muchite zimenezo.
- Ngati aperekedwa kwa ana: Ana angafunike chisamaliro chapadera ngati apatsidwa mankhwala awa. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri.
Nanga bwanji ngati nditamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo? (Kumwa mankhwala ochulukirapo)
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo molakwika, musachite mantha. Koma musatenge mopepuka. Pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi (ETU) yapafupi nthawi yomweyo. Kapena imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kuti mupeze malangizo.
Chofunika: Mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa inu nokha. Musapatse wina aliyense amene ali ndi zizindikiro zomwezo zomwe muli nazo.
Zinthu zina zofunika kuzidziwa mukamamwa mankhwalawa
- Kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena: Pali mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa. Mwachitsanzo, mankhwala monga atropine. Choncho uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini, mankhwala azitsamba, ndi zowonjezera).
- Chizungulire ndi kugona tulo: Mankhwalawa angayambitse chizungulire ndi mutu wopepuka. Choncho, musayendetse galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina oopsa mpaka mutadziwa momwe izi zimakukhudzirani.
- Dzukani pang'onopang'ono: Kuti muchepetse chizungulire ndi kugwa, dzukani pang'onopang'ono, kaya mutakhala pansi kapena mukugona.
- Mowa: Kumwa mankhwalawa pamodzi ndi mowa kungapangitse kuti munthu ayambe kudwala chizungulire. Choncho, pewani kumwa mowa mukamamwa mankhwalawa.
- Mayeso azachipatala: Pitani kuzipatala nthawi zomwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani ndipo fufuzani momwe mulili. Ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikusintha kapena kuipiraipira, uzani dokotala wanu .
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Bethanechol ingayambitse zotsatirapo zina. Zina mwa izi ndi zoopsa, pomwe zina ndizofala.
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo | |
|---|---|
| Kuvuta kupuma | Kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira kapena kosasinthasintha |
| Chizungulire, kumva kufooka, kugwa | Kuthamanga kwa magazi kotsika |
| Kugwidwa | Kusanza |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
|---|---|
| Kupweteka m'mimba, kudzimbidwa, nseru | Mutu |
| Kutsuka | Kutulutsa malovu ambiri ndi misozi |
| Thukuta losazolowereka | Kufunika kukodza pafupipafupi |
| Kutsegula m'mimba | |
Kodi mumasunga bwanji mankhwala anu kukhala otetezeka?
- Kusunga: Sungani mankhwalawa pamalo otentha pakati pa madigiri 15 ndi 30 Celsius. Asungeni otsekedwa bwino komanso kutali ndi ana ndi ziweto .
- Kuchotsa:Mukataya mankhwala otha ntchito kapena osafunikira, yang'anani ngati kuli kotetezeka kuwataya m'zinyalala. Ngati simukudziwa, funsani dokotala wanu. Ngati mukuwataya m'zinyalala, tulutsani mapiritsiwo m'botolo, sakanizani ndi china chake monga masamba a tiyi ogwiritsidwa ntchito kale, ufa wa khofi, kapena dothi, ndikuyika m'thumba lotsekedwa.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Bethanechol ndi mankhwala omwe amalimbikitsa minofu ya chikhodzodzo ndikuthandizira kukodza.
- Mankhwalawa ayenera kumwedwa nthawi zonse pamimba yopanda kanthu. Izi zikutanthauza ola limodzi musanadye kapena maola awiri mutadya.
- Musanayambe kumwa mankhwala, uzani dokotala wanu za matenda aliwonse omwe muli nawo, monga mphumu, matenda a mtima, komanso kuthamanga kwa magazi.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto aakulu monga kupuma movutikira, chizungulire, kapena kusintha kwa kugunda kwa mtima, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musagawane ndi wina aliyense. Lankhulani momasuka ndi dokotala wanu za mavuto aliwonse azaumoyo omwe mungakhale nawo.
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