Timaona tizilombo tokongola komanso tokongola m'minda yathu ndi m'mabedi a maluwa. Nthawi zina, ana aang'ono amakonda kusewera ndi nyama zimenezi. Komabe, ngati tizilombo tina tikhudza ife, tingayambitse mavuto ang'onoang'ono pa thanzi lathu. Chifukwa chake, lero tikambirana za mtundu wa tizilombo womwe tiyenera kusamala nawo pang'ono. Umenewo ndi "Blister Beetles" kapena mu Chisinhala, "Billie Dana Kherumiyo".
Kodi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a Blister Beetles ndi ndani?
Mwachidule, uwu ndi mtundu wa kachilomboka komwe kali m'gulu la tizilombo. Mwasayansi, amadziwika kuti ndi mamembala a banja la `(Meloidae)`. Pali mitundu yoposa 2,500 m'banjali lokha. Ngakhale kuti amasiyana mawonekedwe, mtundu, ndi kukula, onse ali ndi khalidwe limodzi loopsa. Ndiko kuti, mankhwala omwe amatulutsidwa ndi matupi awo amatha kuyambitsa matuza opweteka ngati akhudza khungu lathu.
Ngakhale kale, anthu m'maiko ena ankagwiritsa ntchito tizilomboti pa mankhwala enaake apadera, koma ndi oopsa kwambiri. Chifukwa ngati nyama iyi ikayikidwa mkamwa kapena kumeza, imatha kupha. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuzindikira tizilomboti moyenera ndikupewa kuigwira.
Ndiye mungadziwe bwanji kachilomboka?
Tizilomboti timabwera mumitundu yosiyanasiyana, mawonekedwe, ndi kukula kosiyanasiyana.
- Thupi: Kawirikawiri limakhala ndi thupi lofewa komanso lozungulira.
- Khosi: Chinthu chodziwika kwambiri ndi khosi lopapatiza kwambiri poyerekeza ndi thupi.
- Kukula: Amabwera m'makulidwe osiyanasiyana, kuyambira mamilimita 10 mpaka 25 (pafupifupi inchi imodzi).
- Mtundu: Zina zimakhala zowala (zachikasu, lalanje), pomwe zina zimakhala zakuda, zofiirira, kapena imvi.
Kodi moyo wa tizilomboti ndi zakudya zake ndi zotani?
Moyo wa tizilomboti uli ndi magawo anayi akuluakulu: dzira, magawo awiri a mphutsi, ndi mphutsi. Koma tikungoganizira za gawo la mphutsi za tizilomboti, chifukwa panthawi ya mphutsi, zimapezeka kwambiri pafupi ndi njuchi.
Chofunika kwambiri ndi zomwe amadya. Mitundu yonseyi ndi ya zomera. Izi zikutanthauza kuti masamba ndi maluwa ndiye chakudya chawo chachikulu. Chifukwa cha izi, nthawi zina zimawononga mbewu. Makamaka, zimatha kuwononga mbewu zotsatirazi:
- Mbatata
- Tomato
- Beet
- Mpendadzuwa
- Mbeu zina
- Udzu monga alfalfa
Choncho, ndi bwino kuyang'anitsitsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'minda yanu ya ndiwo zamasamba.
Kodi chimachitika n’chiyani chikalowa m’thupi lanu? Kodi zoopsa zake ndi ziti pa thanzi lanu?
Apa ndi pamene tiyenera kuyang'ana kwambiri. N’chifukwa chiyani tizilomboti ndi toopsa?
Tikaphwanya, kufinya, kapena kupukuta nyama zimenezi pakhungu lathu, mafupa awo amatulutsa mankhwala otchedwa Cantharidin . Ichi ndi mankhwala opanda mtundu, opanda fungo omwe ali m'gulu la terpene. Mankhwalawa, Cantharidin, ndi omwe amachititsa matuza akakhudza khungu lathu.
Chofunika: Musamaphwanye kachilomboka ndi manja anu kapena kukankhira pakhungu lanu. Ngati muwona kamodzi pathupi lanu, kapukuteni pang'onopang'ono kapena kachotseni ndi pepala.
Zizindikiro zimasiyana malinga ndi momwe mankhwala awa amalowera m'thupi. Tiyeni tiwone momwe zimachitikira.
| Momwe mungalowere m'thupi | Zizindikiro zomwe zingatheke |
|---|---|
| Kukhudzana ndi Khungu | Pakangopita maola ochepa kuchokera pamene khungu lakhudzidwa, matuza ofiira, kutupa, ndi matuza opweteka, odzaza ndi madzi amatuluka pamalopo. Matuza amenewa amachira okha patangopita masiku ochepa. |
| Kukhudzana ndi Maso | Kupweteka kwambiri kwa maso, kung'ambika, kusawona bwino, ndi kuwonongeka kwa cornea. Izi ndi zadzidzidzi. |
| Kumeza | Imeneyi ndi vuto loopsa kwambiri komanso loopsa kwambiri . Lingayambitse kutupa kwa milomo, mphuno, ndi pakhosi, kuvutika kumeza, kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba, kusanza, magazi mu mkodzo, kulephera kwa impso, komanso kugwedezeka. |
Zinyama zimathanso kukhala ndi zizindikiro zoopsa chifukwa chodya tizilomboti, choncho ngati muli ndi ziweto, samalani nazo.
Kodi tiyenera kuchita chiyani ngati zinthu ngati zimenezi zitachitika?
Chabwino, tsopano tikudziwa zomwe izi zingabweretse. Tsopano tiyeni tiwone zomwe tiyenera kuchita ngati chinthu chonga ichi chikachitika.
1. Ngati mukumva matuza pakhungu:
- Kawirikawiri, matuza pakhungu amachira okha mkati mwa masiku ochepa ndipo safuna chithandizo chachikulu.
- Choyamba, sambitsani malo omwe nyama yalumidwa ndi sopo ndi madzi . Izi zithandiza kuchotsa mankhwala aliwonse pamwamba pa khungu.
- Pewani kutulutsa chithupsa, chifukwa izi zingayambitse matenda.
- Ngati kutupa ndi ululu zili zazikulu, pitani kwa dokotala kuti akakupatseni upangiri. Akhoza kukupatsani mankhwala a corticosteroid kapena maantibayotiki kuti mupewe matenda.
2. Ngati yalowa m'maso kapena yamezedwa:
- Izi ndi zadzidzidzi! Pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi ya Chipatala chapafupi (ETU) nthawi yomweyo osazengereza.
- Makamaka ngati mwameza kachilomboka, imbani National Poison Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital mwamsanga kuti mupeze upangiri. Ndikofunikira kwambiri.
- Ngati zingakhudze maso anu, chinthu chabwino kuchita ndikupita kwa dokotala wa maso ndikupita naye kuchipatala.
Kodi mumachotsa bwanji tizilomboti m'munda?
Ngati muwona tizilomboti m'munda mwanu, musachite mantha. Pali njira zotetezeka zoti muwachotsere.
Chitetezo choyamba! Mukachotsa nyama izi, onetsetsani kuti mwavala magolovesi. Musazikhudze ndi manja anu opanda kanthu.
Ngati chiwerengero cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'munda chili chochepa, njira yabwino komanso yotetezeka ndiyo kuvala magolovesi ndikutenga nyama imodzi imodzi ndikuziika mu chidebe cha madzi a sopo. Mu mbewu zazikulu, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo, koma ndikofunikira kufunsa upangiri kwa munthu wodziwa bwino ntchito.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi mtundu wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tomwe timayambitsa matuza opweteka pakhungu chifukwa cha mankhwala omwe timatulutsa.
- Ngati muwona kachilomboka pathupi lanu, musakakaphwanyire, koma kapukuteni pang'onopang'ono kapena kachotseni ndi tsamba.
- Sambani malo okhudzidwawo nthawi yomweyo ndi sopo ndi madzi. Matuza abwinobwino amachira pakatha masiku ochepa.
- Musadye nyama izi. Zitha kupha.
- Ngati chiwetocho chalowa m'diso kapena chamezedwa, ndi vuto ladzidzidzi. Pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo kapena pitani ku Dipatimenti Yothandizira Zadzidzidzi (ETU) ya chipatala .
- Ngati mukuchotsa nyama izi m'munda, onetsetsani kuti mwavala magolovesi.
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