Kodi muli ndi chotupa pakhosi panu? Kodi chingakhale (Branchial Cleft Cyst)? Tiyeni tikambirane za izi!

Kodi munayamba mwawonapo, kapena munayamba mwakhalapo ndi chotupa chaching'ono chomwe chimawonekera pansi pa khungu mbali imodzi kapena zonse ziwiri za khosi lanu? Nthawi zina chimapezeka pakati pa khosi ndi khosi. Ndizachilendo kumva mantha pang'ono mukaona chotupa chonga ichi. Koma si zotupa zonse zomwe ndi zoopsa. Lero tikambirana za mtundu wa chotupa chonga ichi chomwe chingakhale chobadwa nacho, chomwe sichili choopsa nthawi zambiri, koma ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa . Madokotala amatcha ichi Branchial Cleft Cyst. Nthawi zina chimatchedwanso Pharyngeal Cleft Cyst.

Kodi Branchial Cleft Cyst ndi chiyani? Mwachidule...

Mwachidule, branchial cleft cyst iyi ndi thumba laling'ono lomwe limapangidwa pansi pa khungu lathu, m'khosi, ndipo limadzazidwa ndi madzi. Taganizirani ngati buluni kakang'ono, kodzazidwa ndi madzi. Umu ndi momwe izi zilili. Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti izi ndi matenda a ``(Congenital)```. Izi zikutanthauza kuti amapezeka m'thupi lathu kuyambira nthawi yomwe timabadwa. Anthu ena sadziwa ngakhale kuti ali ndi mtundu uwu wa cyst mpaka patapita zaka zambiri. Imatuluka, nthawi zina ikatenga kachilomboka.

Nthawi zambiri, ma cyst a branchial cleft awa si a khansa (osavulaza). Izi zikutanthauza kuti sayambitsa mavuto ambiri. Komabe, nthawi zambiri, ndiko kuti, nthawi zambiri, pali kuthekera kuti ma cyst oterewa akhoza kukhala khansa (khansa). Chifukwa chake, ngakhale palibe vuto ndi cyst yotere, nthawi zina madokotala amalimbikitsa opaleshoni kuti ichotsedwe. Izi zithanso kuletsa matenda kuti asachitike pambuyo pake.

Kodi pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Branchial Cleft Cyst?

Inde, madokotala amagawa zotupa izi m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana kutengera komwe zimapangidwira pakhosi. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe zili:

• Ma cysts oyamba a Branchial Cleft: Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala pakati pa khutu lanu ndi pansi pa nsagwada yanu. Zimangokhala pakati pa 5% ndi 25% ya ma cysts onse a branchial cleft.
• Ma cysts achiwiri a Branchial Cleft: Awa ndi mtundu wofala kwambiri. Amatuluka pansi pa khungu m'minofu mbali zonse ziwiri za khosi. Amawerengera pakati pa 40% ndi 95% ya ma cysts onse.
• Ma cysts a Third Branchial Cleft: Izi nthawi zambiri zimachitika kumanzere kwa khosi, komwe kuli chithokomiro chathu. Sizimapezeka kawirikawiri poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina iwiri.
• Ma cysts a Fourth Branchial Cleft: Awa amapezeka kumunsi kumanzere kwa khosi. Awa ndi osowa kwambiri.

Kodi vutoli ndi lofala bwanji?

Kodi branchial cleft cyst ndi chiyani?Ndi chimodzi mwa zotupa zomwe zimapezeka kwambiri pakhosi, makamaka kwa ana aang'ono. Komabe, chifukwa nthawi zina sizimayambitsa zizindikiro, n'zovuta kunena kuti ndi anthu angati omwe ali ndi vutoli. Mwina muli nalo, koma simukudziwa.

Kodi zizindikiro za branchial cleft cyst ndi ziti?

Nthawi zina, monga tanenera kale, zotupazi sizimayambitsa zizindikiro zilizonse. Munthu sangadziwe kuti ali nazo.

Komabe, ngati zizindikiro zikupezeka, zingaphatikizepo:

• Chotupa pakhosi: Izi zitha kukula pang'onopang'ono pakapita nthawi.
• Kutupa kwa khosi: Kutupa kumeneku kumatha kukulirakulira, makamaka pamene matenda opatsirana m'mapapo monga chimfine ndi zilonda za pakhosi achitika.
• Kupweteka pomeza: Kungakhale kovuta kumeza chakudya ndi chakumwa.
• Mabowo ang'onoang'ono kapena mabowo m'khosi: Nthawi zina chinthu chonga madzi chingatuluke m'mabowo awa, nthawi zina sichingatuluke.
• Stridor: Phokoso losazolowereka popuma.

Chofunika: Ngati branchial cleft cyst yanu yatenga kachilombo, zizindikiro zake zitha kukhala zowopsa kwambiri.

Chotupa chomwe chili ndi kachilomboka chingasonyezenso zizindikiro izi:

• Kuvuta kumeza: Kumeza kungakhale kovuta kwambiri kuposa kale.
• Kufiira kwa khungu, kuyabwa, kapena kutupa: Kusintha kumeneku kungachitike pakhungu lozungulira chotupacho.
• Kupweteka kwa khosi: Mungamve kupweteka kwambiri komwe kuli chotupacho.

Nchifukwa chiyani branchial cleft cyst iyi imapanga?

Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kusintha kosayembekezereka komwe kumachitika mwana akamakula m'mimba mwa mayi (mu gawo la fetal). Makamaka, pamene minofu ya khosi la mwana ndi malo ozungulira khosi sizikukula bwino, malo ngati awa amapangika pamenepo. Pakapita nthawi, malowa amadzaza ndi madzimadzi ndikupanga ma cysts. Izi si vuto la aliyense.

Ndi mavuto otani omwe angachitike ngati sanachiritsidwe?

Ngati branchial cleft cyst sichitha kuchiritsidwa, mavuto ena angachitike. Mwachitsanzo:

• Matumbo: Izi zikutanthauza kuti mkati mwa thumba muli mafinya.
• Kuvuta kupuma: Izi zitha kuchitika ngati chotupacho chikukulirakulira ndikukankhira njira yopumira.
• Kuvuta kumeza: Izi zitha kukhala chifukwa cha chotupa chomwe chikukankhira pa chitoliro cha chakudya.
• Kuthamanga kwa magazi kwachiwiri: Vutoli lingachitike ngati chotupacho chafinya mitsempha yamagazi.
• Matenda obwerezabwereza: Ngati chotupacho chikupitirira, mungafunike kuthana ndi matenda obwerezabwereza.

Kodi madokotala amazindikira bwanji izi molondola?

Mukapita kwa dokotala yemwe ali ndi vutoli, choyamba adzayang'ana khosi lanu mosamala. Kenako adzakufunsani za zizindikiro zanu. Mungafunse mafunso monga, "Kodi izi zakhala zikuchitika kwa nthawi yayitali bwanji?", "Kodi muli ndi ululu uliwonse?", "Kodi muli ndi mavuto ena?"

Kuphatikiza apo, mayeso angapo angachitike kuti atsimikizire vuto lenileni:

• Kujambula kwa CT (Computed Tomography scans): Izi zimatenga zithunzi za mkati mwa khosi lanu.
• Kujambula kwa MRI (MRI - Magnetic Resonance Imaging): Izi zikufanana ndi kujambulidwa kwa CT, koma zithunzi zimatengedwa pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya maginito ndi mafunde a wailesi.
• X-ray ya pachifuwa: Nthawi zina izi zingakhalenso zofunikira.
• Kujambula kwa Ultrasound: Izi zimagwiritsa ntchito mafunde a phokoso kuti aone mawonekedwe a chotupacho. Nthawi zambiri ndi mayeso oyamba omwe amachitidwa.

Ngati muli ndi cyst ya mtundu woyamba ya branchial cleft, yomwe imayamba pafupi ndi khutu, dokotala wanu angachitenso mayeso a kumva . Chifukwa cysts zimamera pafupi ndi khutu, amafunika kuwona ngati zikukhudza zinthu zozungulira.

Kodi mankhwala a Branchial Cleft Cyst ndi ati?

Chithandizo cha izi chimadalira mtundu wa chotupa chomwe muli nacho, komwe chili, komanso ngati chili ndi kachilomboka. Mankhwala akuluakulu ndi awa:

• Mankhwala Opha Majeremusi: Ngati chotupacho chili ndi kachilombo, madokotala adzapereka mankhwala awa kuti athetse matendawa.
• Kuchotsa chotupacho opaleshoni: Nthawi zambiri, makamaka ngati chotupacho chikuvutitsa kapena chikubwereranso, chithandizo chabwino kwambiri ndi opaleshoni kuti chichotse chotupacho kwathunthu.
• Kuchotsa Chithokomiro Chaching'ono: Popeza zotupa za mtundu wa 3 ndi 4 zimakula pafupi ndi chithokomiro, nthawi zina gawo laling'ono la chithokomiro lingafunike kuchotsedwa limodzi ndi chotupacho.

Kodi ndi mavuto otani omwe angabwere chifukwa cha opaleshoni?

Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi opaleshoni iliyonse, pali zoopsa zina zazing'ono zomwe zimachitika pochotsa branchial cleft cyst. Komabe, izi sizimawoneka kawirikawiri.

Zina mwa zovuta zomwe zingatheke:

• Kutuluka magazi kwambiri.
• Kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha: Pakhoza kukhala kuwonongeka pang'ono kwa mitsempha pafupi ndi malo ochitira opaleshoni.
• Kuyankha kwa mankhwala oletsa ululu: Izi zikutanthauza kuti anthu ena akhoza kukhala ndi vuto la ziwengo chifukwa cha mankhwala oletsa ululu.
• Zilonda: Ndizachilendo kuti chilonda chaching'ono chikhalepo pambuyo pa opaleshoni.
• Kubwerezabwereza: Nthawi zambiri, ngati chotupacho sichinachotsedwe kwathunthu, chingabwererenso.

Dokotala wanu adzakufotokozerani zabwino ndi zoyipa za opaleshoniyi. Ngati muli ndi mafunso aliwonse, musaope kuwafunsa.

Kodi kupangika kwa branchial cleft cyst kungalepheretsedwe?

Mwatsoka, palibe njira yoletsera kuti zotupazi zisapangidwe. Chifukwa zimapangidwa panthawi ya kukula kwa mwana, kutanthauza kuti, mwana akadali m'mimba mwa mayi. Chifukwa chake, ngati mwana wanu wabadwa ndi chimodzi mwa zotupa izi, sichili chifukwa cha zomwe mudachita kapena zomwe simunachite. Ndi chinthu chomwe chimachitika. Musadandaule nazo.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani ndikakhala ndi chotupa chonga ichi? Kodi ndiyenera kuyembekezera chiyani?

Muli ndi branchial cleft cyst, koma ngati sikukupangitsani kusasangalala, kupweteka, kapena kutupa, mwina simuyenera kuchita chilichonse. Komabe, ngati yatenga kachilomboka, muyenera kumwa maantibayotiki. Ngati kachilomboka kapitirira, dokotala wanu angakulangizeni opaleshoni kuti muchotse. Ma cysts awa samabweranso kawirikawiri mukachita opaleshoni. Choncho palibe chodetsa nkhawa nacho.

Kodi izi ndi zoopsa? Kodi zidzachira?

Chiyembekezo cha vutoli ndi chabwino. Limachira kwambiri. Anthu ambiri amachira bwino atachitidwa opaleshoni popanda vuto lililonse. Chifukwa chake, ngati inu kapena munthu amene mumamudziwa ali ndi vutoli, musachite mantha mosayenera.

Kodi ndiyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti nditachita opaleshoni?

Ngati mwachitidwa opaleshoni yochotsa branchial cleft cyst, dziwitsani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo ngati mukupeza zizindikiro izi:

• Malungo opitirira madigiri 101 Fahrenheit (38.3 digiri Celsius).
• Ululu womwe sumatha ngakhale mutamwa mankhwala.
• Kutupa kapena madzi ambiri kuchokera pabala kuposa momwe amayembekezera.

Ngati zinthuzi zitachitika, ndi bwino kufunafuna upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.

Ndi mafunso ati omwe muyenera kufunsa dokotala?

Mukazindikira kuti inu kapena mwana wanu ali ndi branchial cleft cyst, mutha kufunsa dokotala wanu mafunso monga awa:

• N’chifukwa chiyani dokotala anandipatsa/anandipatsa chotupa ichi?
• Kodi chotupa ichi ndi khansa?
• Kodi n'zotheka kuti chotupa ichi chikhoza kukhala khansa?
• Kodi chotupa ichi chidzatha chokha?
• Kodi mumalimbikitsa chithandizo chamtundu wanji?
• Kodi zotsatira zoyipa za chithandizo ndi ziti?

Mukafunsa mafunso awa, mutha kumvetsetsa bwino zomwe zikuchitika.

Pomaliza, zomwe muyenera kukumbukira (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Ndizachilendo kumva mantha pang'ono mukaona chotupa pakhosi panu, ngakhale sichikupweteka. Koma kumbukirani, zotupa zambiri zodabwitsazi si khansa, monga branchial cleft cyst. Ngati chotupa chanu chikuyambitsa mavuto, madokotala amatha kuchichotsa ndi opaleshoni.Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti ngati muwona chinthu chachilendo kapena chosiyana m'thupi lanu, musachinyalanyaze ndipo chiwonetseni kwa dokotala. Iyeyo akhoza kupeza chomwe chikuyambitsa ndipo, ngati kuli kofunikira, apereke chithandizo choyenera kwambiri. Musachite mantha, dziwani!

` Branchial Cleft Cyst, Khosi Cyst, Congenital Cyst, Kutupa Khosi, Ana, ENT, Opaleshoni