Kodi nthawi zina mumamva ngati mumadwala pafupipafupi kuposa anthu ena, ndipo zimakutengerani nthawi yayitali kuti muchire mukadwala? Chifukwa chimodzi cha izi chingakhale chakuti chitetezo cha mthupi lanu, chitetezo chamthupi, sichikugwira ntchito bwino. Mu zamankhwala, timatcha vutoli kuti 'Immunocompromised'. Tiyeni tikambirane za izi mwachidule lero.
Kodi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka chimabweretsa bwanji chiopsezo ku thanzi?
Mwachidule, kukhala 'wopanda chitetezo chamthupi' kumatanthauza kuti chitetezo chamthupi chanu ndi chofooka. Dongosololi silingathe kulimbana ndi majeremusi monga mavairasi, mabakiteriya , ndi bowa omwe amalowa m'thupi mwathu. Izi zimakupangitsani kukhala ndi matenda oopsa , omwe ndi chiopsezo chachikulu pa thanzi.
Taganizirani izi motere: chitetezo chathu cha mthupi chili ngati gulu lankhondo lomwe likuteteza dziko. Gulu lankhondoli likakhala lofooka, adani akunja (majeremusi) amatha kulowa mosavuta ndikuvulaza.
Nthawi zina chitetezo chamthupi chimayamba kugwira ntchito mopitirira muyeso , zomwe zingayambitse matenda monga mphumu , ziwengo , ndi matenda a autoimmune komwe thupi limaukira maselo ake. Koma lero tikulankhula za chitetezo chamthupi chofooka.
Matenda a 'Immunocompromised', kapena kusowa kwa chitetezo chamthupi, angachitike m'njira ziwiri zazikulu.
| Mtundu wa chitetezo chamthupi chofooka | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Kusowa Kwambiri kwa Chitetezo cha Mthupi | Izi ndi matenda omwe amapezeka pobadwa. Ndi matenda obadwa nawo omwe nthawi zambiri amayamba chifukwa cha kusintha kwa majini. |
| Kusowa kwa Chitetezo cha Mthupi Chachiwiri | Izi ndi matenda omwe amayamba munthu akakula. Amayamba pamene chitetezo cha mthupi chafooka chifukwa cha matenda ena, mankhwala, kapena chithandizo. |
Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimayambitsa kuchepa kwa chitetezo chamthupi?
Monga tafotokozera kale, zifukwa zake zitha kugawidwa m'magulu awiri akuluakulu.
1. Zifukwa zobadwa nazo (zoyamba)
Izi ndi matenda osowa kwambiri a majini. Mu matenda amenewa, ziwalo zina za chitetezo cha mthupi zitha kukhala zikusowa, sizikugwira ntchito bwino, kapena kukula kwake kungachepe. Zitsanzo zina ndi izi:
- Matenda a Congenital neutropenia
- Kuchepa kwa chitetezo chamthupi chophatikizana (SCID)
- Matenda a Wiskott-Aldrich
- Matenda a immunodeficiency omwe amafala kwambiri ( CVID )
- Matenda a granulomatous osatha (CGD)
2. Zoyambitsa pambuyo pake (zachiwiri)
Uwu ndi mtundu wofala kwambiri wa matenda. Umachitika pamene chitetezo cha mthupi chafooka chifukwa cha matenda ena kapena mankhwala.
Chithandizo chamankhwala ndi mankhwala:
- Chithandizo cha khansa cha chemotherapy
- Chithandizo cha radiation
- Ma steroid monga prednisone
- Mankhwala oletsa chitetezo chamthupi monga methotrexate
- Mankhwala operekedwa pambuyo poika ziwalo zina
- Kusamutsa maselo oyambira
Matenda ena a nthawi yayitali:
- Khansa: Makamaka khansa ya m'mafupa.
- Kachilombo ka HIV: Kachilomboka kamaukira mwachindunji chitetezo cha mthupi.
- Matenda a Shuga: Shuga ikachuluka m'magazi, ntchito ya maselo oyera a m'magazi omwe amalimbana ndi majeremusi imachepa.
- Matenda a graft motsutsana ndi omwe akulandira
- Matenda a Steven-Johnson
Zifukwa zina:
- Ukalamba: Pamene tikukalamba, chiwerengero cha maselo oteteza thupi omwe amapangidwa ndi thupi chimachepa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chiopsezo chotenga matenda chikule.
- Kusowa zakudya: Kusowa kwa michere yofunika monga zinc, selenium, ndi vitamini B12.
- Kupsa kwakukulu
- Kusadya mokwanira
Kodi zizindikiro za chitetezo chamthupi chofooka ndi ziti?
Dokotala wanu adzakudziwitsani ngati mankhwala kapena chithandizo chomwe mukumwa chikufooketsa chitetezo cha mthupi lanu. Komanso samalani ndi zizindikiro izi:
- Matenda kapena matenda obwera pafupipafupi .
- Kubwerezabwereza kwa matenda omwewo.
- Za mankhwalaMatenda osagwira ntchito.
- Matenda ofanana ndi chimfine akhoza kukhala oopsa kwa inu (monga chimfine chingasanduke chibayo chachikulu).
- Matenda ofala a m'mphuno ndi m'mapapo.
- Malungo ndi kuzizira.
- Kuchepetsa thupi.
- Kutsegula m'mimba kosatha.
- Mwa ana aang'ono, kuchedwa kukula .
Kodi tiyenera kuchita chiyani kuti tidziteteze ku matenda?
Kupewa matenda ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri kwa munthu amene chitetezo chamthupi chake chili chofooka. Mungafunike kusamala ndi izi moyo wanu wonse, makamaka ngati mwaikidwa chiwalo china kapena muli ndi vuto lobadwa nalo.
Nazi zina mwa zinthu zomwe mungachite:
- Imwani mankhwala omwe dokotala wakupatsani panthawi yake .
- Khalani kutali ndi anthu odwala.
- Pewani kupita ku malo odzaza anthu momwe mungathere. Ngati muyenera kupita , valani chigoba .
- Sambani m'manja mwanu bwino ndi sopo ndi madzi nthawi zonse.
- Imwani madzi oyera ambiri.
- Sungani ukhondo wabwino.
- Pewani kudulidwa ndi kukanda ngati n'kotheka.
- Idyani zakudya zophikidwa bwino zokha. Pewani zakudya zosaphika kapena zosaphika bwino.
- Pewani kusambira m'madzi omwe angakhale ndi kachilombo, monga maiwe osambira, mitsinje, ndi mitsinje.
- Pezani katemera wanu wonse pa nthawi yake . Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi.
- Chitani zogonana zotetezeka zokha .
Ndi chithandizo ndi chisamaliro chabwino chaumoyo, anthu ambiri amatha kukhala ndi moyo wabwinobwino. Koma kumbukirani, nthawi zina ngakhale matenda ang'onoang'ono amatha kukhala mwadzidzidzi. Choncho ngati mukumva kudwala pang'ono, lankhulani ndi dokotala nthawi yomweyo .
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- 'Kusakhazikika' kumatanthauza kuti chitetezo cha mthupi lanu, chomwe chimalimbana ndi matenda, chafooka.
- Vutoli lingayambitsidwe ndi zifukwa za majini zomwe zimapezeka pobadwa kapena matenda monga khansa, matenda a shuga, kachilombo ka HIV, ndi mankhwala ena.
- Matenda obwerezabwereza komanso kuchira pang'onopang'ono ndi zizindikiro zazikulu.
- Chofunika kwambiri kwa munthu amene chitetezo chake cha m'thupi chili chofooka ndi kudziteteza ku matenda. Kuti muchite izi, ukhondo ndi kutsatira njira zodzitetezera ndizofunikira.
- Ngati mukumva kudwala kapena mukukayikira chilichonse pankhaniyi, funsani dokotala wanu mwamsanga ndipo funsani upangiri.
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