Mwina mukuganiza zopanga ma implants a m'mawere , opaleshoni yosintha mawonekedwe kapena kukula kwa mabere anu. Ikhoza kukhala yokonzanso mabere pambuyo pa opaleshoni ya khansa ya m'mawere. Kapena ingakhale chifukwa cha kukongola. Kaya chifukwa chake ndi chiyani, ichi ndi chisankho chachikulu chomwe mukupanga chokhudza thupi lanu. Chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kudziwa bwino za ubwino ndi kuipa musanapange chisankho. Tiyeni tikambirane za izi momasuka komanso moona mtima lero.
Kodi mitundu iyi ya ma implants a m'mawere ndi iti?
Mwachidule, pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya ma implants a m'mawere. Ndi saline ndi silicone gel. Zonse ziwiri zili ndi silicone shell kunja. Kusiyana kwake kuli mu kudzaza mkati mwa chipolopolocho.
- Ma Implants a Saline: Izi zimadzazidwa ndi saline, yomwe ndi madzi amchere osawonongeka. Amalowetsedwa m'thupi likakhala lopanda kanthu. Saline imadzazidwa mokwanira panthawi ya opaleshoni.
- Ma Silicone Gel Implants: Izi zili ndi silicone gel mkati. Gel iyi imaonedwa kuti ndi yofanana kwambiri ndi zomwe zimakhala m'thupi lachilengedwe la bere .
Kale m'zaka za m'ma 1990, panali nkhani zambiri zokhudza ma implants a silicone gel. Anthu ena ankati amatha kuyambitsa matenda a chitetezo chamthupi. Komabe, pambuyo pa kafukufuku wambiri, zinatsimikiziridwa kuti panalibe mgwirizano womveka bwino pakati pa ma implants a silicone gel ndi matenda oopsa otere. Masiku ano, mitundu yonse iwiri imaonedwa kuti ndi yotetezeka.
Ndiye, n’chiyani chomwe chili chabwino komanso chotetezeka kwenikweni?
Malinga ndi kafukufuku waposachedwa, palibe kusiyana kwakukulu pa chitetezo pakati pa ma implants a saline ndi silicone. Komabe, mtundu uliwonse uli ndi ubwino ndi kuipa kwake. Ndikofunikira kuti muzindikire izi musanapange chisankho. Tiyeni tiwone tebulo ili m'munsimu kuti timvetse kusiyana kumeneku bwino.
| Zapadera | Chomera cha Saline | Chomera cha Silicone Gel |
|---|---|---|
| Ngati pachitika kuphulika kapena kuphulika | Ngati izi zitaphulika, mawonekedwe a bere adzasintha mofulumira mkati mwa masiku ochepa (monga momwe dzuwa limalowera). Madzi amchere omwe ali mkati mwake adzatengedwa ndi thupi popanda kuwononga. Chifukwa chake, amatha kuzindikirika mosavuta. | Ngakhale izi zitaphulika, palibe kusiyana kooneka ndi kunja. Izi zimatchedwa "kuphulika kwachete". Gel ya silicone imakhalabe mkati mwa thupi. Izi zitha kuzindikirika kokha ndi MRI scan. |
| Yang'anani ndi kumva | Zingamveke ngati zomangika pang'ono. Nthawi zina, mungaone kugwedezeka pamwamba pa khungu. | Zimawoneka komanso zimamveka zofanana kwambiri ndi minofu yachibadwa ya bere. |
| Opaleshoni ndi chilonda | Popeza imalowetsedwa m'thupi kenako n'kudzazidwa, kudula komwe kumafunika pa opaleshoni kumakhala kochepa. Chifukwa chake, chilondacho chimakhala chochepanso. | Popeza izi zimabwera zitadzazidwa kale, pamafunika kudula kwakukulu pang'ono kuti zilowetsedwe. |
| Kusintha pambuyo pake | Ngakhale mutachita opaleshoni, kukula kwake kumatha kuwonjezeka kapena kuchepetsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito syringe popanda kuchitidwa opaleshoni ina. | Kuti musinthe kukula, muyenera kuchitidwa opaleshoni ina ndikuyika choyikamo chatsopano. |
| Kuwunika | Palibe mayeso apadera omwe amafunika. Ngati pali vuto, lidzaonekera. | Kuti mudziwe "kuphulika kwa chete", MRI scan ikulimbikitsidwa zaka zitatu pambuyo pa opaleshoni yoyamba, komanso zaka ziwiri zilizonse pambuyo pake. Iyi ndi ndalama yowonjezera. |
| Ziyeneretso (zaka) | Pazifukwa zokongoletsa (kuwonjezera), ndizoyenera akazi azaka zopitilira 18. | Pazifukwa zokongoletsa (kuwonjezera), ndizoyenera akazi azaka zopitilira 22. |
Kodi zoopsa zomwe zimachitika kawirikawiri ndi ziti?
Kuika ma implants m'mawere sikuti kuli ndi zoopsa zonse. Monga opaleshoni iliyonse, pali zoopsa zina. Palinso zinthu zina zomwe ziyenera kuganiziridwa kwa nthawi yayitali.
Chofunika kwambiri ndi kumvetsetsa kuti izi si zinthu zomwe zimakhalapo kwa moyo wonse . Pakapita nthawi, mungafunike kuzisintha kapena kuzichotsa.
Kufunika kwa opaleshoni yobwerezabwereza
Ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri ma implants amati amakhala zaka pafupifupi 10, ena amatha kukhala nthawi yayitali kapena yochepa. Pakapita nthawi, amatha kuphulika kapena kusintha mawonekedwe. Komanso, minofu yozungulira implant imatha kukhuthala ndikulimba. Vutoli limatchedwa capsular contracture . Kuti mupewe mavuto otere, mungafunike opaleshoni kachiwiri.
Zosintha zosasinthika
Ngati mwasankha kuchotsa ma implants anu, mawere anu sangabwererenso momwe analili musanachite opaleshoni. Mwina khungu lanu ndi makwinya anu zikugwa.
Mavuto ena azaumoyo
- BIA-ALCL: Uwu ndi mtundu wa khansa wosowa kwambiri. Umatchedwa Breast Implant-Associated Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma (BIA-ALCL). Iyi si khansa ya m'mawere, koma khansa ya chitetezo chamthupi. Zizindikiro zake ndi kutupa kosalekeza, kupweteka, kapena chotupa pamalo pomwe panali choyikamo. Ngakhale kuti chiopsezochi ndi chochepa kwambiri, ndikofunikira kudziwa za izi.
- Matenda a Chifuwa Choika M'mawere (BII): Azimayi ena anenapo za zizindikiro monga kutopa, kuiwala kukumbukira, mavuto a khungu, ndi kupweteka kwa mafupa atatha kuikidwa m'mawere. Zizindikiro zimenezi zimatchedwa "Matenda a Chifuwa Choika M'mawere." Komabe, palibe mfundo yomveka bwino ya sayansi yokhudza ngati ma implants okha ndi omwe amachititsa zizindikirozi.
- Mavuto ena: Ma implants angapangitse akazi ena kukhala ovuta kuyamwitsa. Angakhudzenso kulondola kwa mammograms, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuzindikira khansa ya m'mawere .
Ndiye, kodi mumasankha bwanji bwino?
Poganizira zonsezi, kusankha ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito ma implants kapena ayi si chisankho chophweka. Koma chinthu chabwino kwambiri chomwe mungachite ndikudziwa bwino ndikuyankhula ndi dokotala amene mumamudalira .
1. Khalani ndi ziyembekezo zenizeni: Zomera zobzalidwa zidzasintha mawonekedwe anu, koma sizingathetse mavuto onse m'moyo wanu.
2. Sankhani dokotala woyenerera: Pachifukwa ichi, kambiranani ndi dokotala wodziwa bwino ntchito yokonza zinthu zomwe zili ndi chidziwitso chapadera. Kambiranani naye momasuka za mafunso ndi mantha anu onse.
3. Mvetsetsani zoopsa zake: Onetsetsani kuti mwamvetsa ubwino wa opaleshoniyi, komanso zoopsa zomwe zingachitike komanso zotsatira zake kwa nthawi yayitali. Dokotala wanu adzakufotokozerani zonsezi.
4. Chisankho chanu chikhale chanu: Pangani chisankhochi modziwa bwino, kuganizira za thupi lanu ndi chimwemwe chanu, osati chisonkhezero cha ena.
Kumbukirani, akazi ambiri omwe achita opaleshoniyi amakhutira ndi zotsatira zake. Chofunika kwambiri ndi kupanga chisankho chodziwa bwino komanso chanzeru popanda kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Ma implants a m'mawere si a moyo wonse. Kumbukirani kuti mungafunike kuwasintha kapena kuwachotsa mtsogolo.
- Ngakhale kuti saline ndi silicone zonse zimaonedwa kuti ndi zotetezeka, mtundu uliwonse uli ndi ubwino ndi kuipa kwake. Kambiranani izi ndi dokotala wanu kuti musankhe mtundu womwe uli woyenera kwa inu.
- Ma implants a silicone amatha kuphulika "mosabisa" ndipo sangawonekere. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti aziwunikidwe nthawi ndi nthawi pogwiritsa ntchito MRI scans.
- Dziwani zoopsa zomwe sizichitika kawirikawiri koma zazikulu za BIA-ALCL. Ngati muwona kutupa, kupweteka, kapena kusintha kwachilendo m'dera la bere mutachita opaleshoni, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Musanapange chisankho chomaliza, funsani dokotala wodziwa bwino ntchito yokonza mapulasitiki ndipo dziwani bwino zoopsa ndi ubwino wake.
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