Mwina munamvapo za ma implants a m'mawere, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa mabere anu kapena kumanganso bere lomwe lachotsedwa chifukwa cha khansa. Koma nthawi yomweyo, mungakhale ndi funso lalikulu, mwina ngakhale mantha, m'maganizo mwanu: 'Kodi izi zingayambitsedi khansa?' Ili ndi funso lomwe anthu ambiri ali nalo. Chifukwa chake lero, tikambirana za izi mosavuta, mwanjira yomwe mungamvetse, popanda kubisa chilichonse.
Kodi kugwirizana kwenikweni pakati pa ma implants a m'mawere ndi khansa ndi kotani?
Choyamba kunena ndichakuti ma implants a m'mawere samayambitsa khansa ya m'mawere. Sakuwonjezera chiopsezo chotenga khansa ya m'mawere. Izi zatsimikiziridwa ndi kafukufuku. Chifukwa chake simuyenera kuda nkhawa nazo.
Koma palinso chinthu china chomwe tiyenera kudziwa apa. Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti akazi omwe adapatsidwa ma implants a m'mawere ali ndi chiopsezo chochepa kwambiri chotenga khansa yamtundu wosowa kwambiri. Iyi si khansa ya m'mawere. Iyi imatchedwa BIA-ALCL (Breast Implant-Associated Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma) .
Mwachidule, BIA-ALCL ndi khansa yomwe imayamba m'maselo a chitetezo chamthupi . Kunena zoona, ndi khansa ya m'maselo a lymph, kutanthauza lymphoma. Malinga ndi zamankhwala, ili m'gulu la ``Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma''. Imayamba m'dera lomwe minofu ndi madzi zimasonkhana mozungulira bere.
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti BIA-ALCL si khansa yomwe imayamba m'mabere. Komanso, ndi yosowa kwambiri. Izi zikutanthauza kuti si aliyense amene anaikidwapo bere lopangidwa ndi opaleshoni yomwe ingamuthandize.
N’chifukwa chiyani khansa yamtunduwu imagwirizana ndi kusintha kumeneku?
Asayansi sanapezebe chifukwa chenicheni cha izi. Koma pali malingaliro osiyanasiyana. Akatswiri ena amakhulupirira kuti chifukwa cha nthawi yayitali pakati pa mawonekedwe a ma implants a m'mawere ndi thupi, kapena kutupa kosatha, ndi chomwe chingayambitse. Amaganizanso kuti mitundu ina ya mabakiteriya ikhoza kuwunjikana pamwamba pa implants. Kafukufuku akupitirirabe pa izi.
Kaya choikamo chanu chapangidwa ndi silicone kapena saline sizikuwoneka kuti zimakhudza kwambiri chiopsezochi. Komabe, kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti zoikamo zopangidwa ndi mawonekedwe ake zimakhala ndi chiopsezo chachikulu pang'ono.
Kodi muyenera kuchita chiyani ngati mwakhala kale ndi ma implants a m'mawere?
Ngati mwakhalapo kale ndi ma implants a m'mawere, musachite mantha. Choyamba, kumbukirani kuti chiopsezo chotenga BIA-ALCL n'chochepa kwambiri. Akatswiri amati pafupifupi mkazi m'modzi mwa akazi 50,000 omwe adatenga ma implants adzadwala matendawa. Komabe, ndikofunikira kudziwa.
Chofunika kwambiri chomwe muyenera kuchita ndikuyang'anira mabere anu nthawi zonse ndikuonana ndi dokotala nthawi yomweyo ngati muwona kusintha kulikonse.
Ndi zizindikiro ziti zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo?
Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino za BIA-ALCL ndi kutupa kosalekeza, madzimadzi akuchulukana, kupweteka, kapena chotupa pamalo opatsirana. Zizindikirozi zimatha kuchitika ngakhale patatha zaka zambiri mutapatsirana. Tebulo lomwe lili pansipa likuthandizani kumvetsetsa bwino zizindikirozi.
| Zinthu zofunika kuziganizira mu BIA-ALCL | |
|---|---|
| Chizindikiro | Zambiri |
| Kutupa kwatsopano kapena kudzikundikira kwa madzi | Kutupa mwadzidzidzi kapena pang'onopang'ono kuzungulira nipple kapena m'mawere. Ichi ndiye chizindikiro chofala kwambiri. |
| Mabowo kapena kusintha kwa mawonekedwe a bere | Kupeza chotupa chomwe sichinalipo kale kapena kusintha kwachilendo kwa mawonekedwe a bere. |
| Ululu | Kupweteka kosalekeza kapena kawirikawiri kuzungulira anus. |
| Kulimba kwa bere | Kumva kuuma kwa khungu kapena minofu yozungulira choyikamo kapena kukula kwa minofu yatsopano ya chilonda. |
| Kutupa pakhungu | Kufiira kapena ziphuphu pakhungu lozungulira choyikamo. |
| Zina mwazinthu | Kawirikawiri, tsitsi limatayika kapena kutopa kwambiri (chizindikiro cha kufooka kwa chitetezo chamthupi) zimatha kuchitika. |
Kumbukirani, zizindikiro izi sizimayambitsidwa ndi BIA-ALCL nthawi zonse. Zingayambitsidwenso ndi kuphulika kwa chopangira cha implant kapena matenda ena. Chifukwa chake, ngati muwona kusintha kulikonse, musachite mantha ndipo pitani kwa dokotala mwachangu kuti akupatseni upangiri.
Mayeso azachipatala ndi chithandizo
Mukapita kwa dokotala yemwe ali ndi zizindikiro zimenezi, adzakuyesani. Ngati akukayikira kuti muli ndi BIA-ALCL, nthawi zambiri amalamula kuti muyesedwe, monga ultrasound kapena MRI. Angatengenso madzi pang'ono kuchokera kuzungulira chotupacho ndikugwiritsa ntchito singano yopyapyala kwambiri kuti ayesedwe (needle biopsy).
Nkhani yabwino ndi yakuti BIA-ALCL ndi khansa yomwe imatha kuchiritsidwa kwathunthu ngati itapezeka msanga. Chithandizo choyamba ndi opaleshoni yochotseratu choyika m'mawere ndi minofu yozungulira yomwe ili ndi maselo a khansa. Nthawi zambiri, matendawa amachira kwathunthu pambuyo pa opaleshoniyi.
Kodi munthu ayenera kuchita chiyani ngati akuganiza zomuika munthu wina?
Ngati mukuganiza zogwiritsa ntchito ma implants a m'mawere, ndikofunikira kudziwa zoopsa izi. Kambiranani momasuka ndi dokotala wanu za izi. Onetsetsani kuti mwamvetsa bwino zabwino ndi zoyipa za implant, kuphatikizapo chiopsezo cha BIA-ALCL.
Mabungwe apadziko lonse lapansi, monga FDA (US Food and Drug Administration), akhazikitsa malamulo ambiri odziwitsa odwala za zoopsazi. Chifukwa chake, musanachite opaleshoni, dokotala ayenera kulemba mndandanda wapadera (mndandanda wa zisankho za odwala) kuti atsimikizire kuti mukumvetsa zoopsa zonse.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Ma implants a m'mawere samayambitsa kapena kuwonjezera chiopsezo cha khansa ya m'mawere.
- Komabe, vuto losowa kwambiri lotchedwa BIA-ALCL, lomwe limakhudzana ndi kusamutsa ziwalo,Pali chiopsezo chochepa kwambiri chotenga khansa ya chitetezo chamthupi.
- Ngati mwakhala kale ndi choyikamo cha bere, musadandaule. Chiwopsezo chake ndi chochepa kwambiri. Komabe, ngati muwona kutupa, kupweteka, chotupa, kapena kusintha kulikonse m'bere lanu, musanyalanyaze.
- Ngati muwona kusintha kulikonse kwachilendo, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Musadziyese nokha.
- BIA-ALCL ndi matenda ochiritsika kwambiri ngati atapezeka msanga, kotero kudziwa ndi kuchitapo kanthu msanga ndikofunikira.
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