Chimfine ichi chomwe chimabwera nthawi zina chimakwiyitsa kwambiri, sichoncho? Mumayesa nthawi zonse, mphuno yanu imathamanga, mphuno yanu imatsekeka ndipo zimakhala zovuta kupuma. Kuphatikiza apo, mumakhala ndi chifuwa chopweteka ndipo maso anu amayabwa komanso amatuluka madzi. Nthawi zina ngati izi, madokotala amalimbikitsa mankhwala osiyanasiyana kuti athetse zizindikirozi. Lero tikulankhula za mankhwala amodzi otere. Awa ndi kuphatikiza kwa mankhwala atatu.
Kodi kwenikweni chimachitika ndi mankhwala awa ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, mankhwalawa amathandiza kuchepetsa zizindikiro za chimfine kapena ziwengo. Amachita izi m'njira zitatu zazikulu.
1. Brompheniramine: Ichi ndi choletsa histamine . 'Histamine' ya mankhwala ndi yomwe imayambitsa zizindikiro za ziwengo m'thupi lathu (kuyetsemula, mphuno yotuluka madzi, maso oyabwa, ndi ziphuphu pakhungu). Mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito poletsa ntchito ya histamine imeneyo.
2. Dextromethorphan: Iyi ndi mankhwala oletsa chifuwa . Nthawi zina chifuwa chouma komanso chopweteka chomwe chimabwera nacho chimakhala chokhumudwitsa kwambiri. Mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito pokhudza malo owongolera chifuwa muubongo mwathu, kuchepetsa chifuwa chomwe sichinafunike.
3. Phenylephrine: Iyi ndi mankhwala ochepetsa kutsekeka kwa magazi . Mukakhala ndi chimfine, mitsempha yaing'ono yamagazi mkati mwa mphuno yanu imatupa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mphuno yanu ikhale yotsekeka. Mankhwalawa amachititsa kuti mitsempha yamagaziyo itsekeke pang'ono, zomwe zimachepetsa kutsekeka kwa mphuno ndikupangitsa kuti kupuma kukhale kosavuta.
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti mankhwalawa amangolamulira zizindikiro zokha. Sapha kachilombo kapena mabakiteriya m'thupi lanu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti sachiritsa matenda , amangochepetsa kusasangalala komwe mumamva chifukwa cha zizindikirozo.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwala
Mankhwalawa si oyenera aliyense. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za thanzi lanu lonse. Onetsetsani kuti mwamuuza ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa izi:
| Nkhani zaumoyo / nkhani zina | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Matenda ena | Ngati muli ndi matenda osatha monga mphumu, matenda a shuga, kuthamanga kwa magazi, glaucoma, matenda a chithokomiro, matenda a mtima, matenda a mitsempha yamagazi, zilonda zam'mimba, kapena kuvutika kukodza. |
| Mankhwala amtundu wa MAOI | Ndikofunikira kutchula ngati mwatenga mankhwala oletsa MAOI monga Carbex, Eldepryl, Marplan, Nardil, kapena Parnate m'masiku 14 apitawa. |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Ngati muli ndi vuto la Brompheniramine, Dextromethorphan, Phenylephrine, kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto womwe uli mu mankhwalawa. |
| Mimba/kuyamwitsa | Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa. |
Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
Mankhwalawa ndi piritsi loti mumwe pakamwa. Imwani ndi kapu yamadzi. Ngati mukumva kukhumudwa, imwani ndi chakudya kapena kapu ya mkaka. Imwani mlingo wokhawo womwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani, panthawi yomwe mwapatsidwa. Musamwe mankhwala opitirira muyeso womwe mwapatsidwa.
- Ngati aperekedwa kwa ana: Ngakhale kuti mankhwalawa nthawi zina amalimbikitsidwa kwa ana opitirira zaka 6, muyenera kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu wa ana za mankhwalawa.
- Kwa okalamba: Anthu azaka zopitilira 60 angamve mphamvu ya mankhwalawa mwamphamvu pang'ono. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zambiri amalangizidwa kuti achepetse mlingo.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa omwe mwapatsidwa, izi ndi zadzidzidzi. Imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital nthawi yomweyo. Kapena pitani ku Emergency Department (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi. Mankhwala awa si oti mugawane ndi ena. Mankhwalawa ndi anu okha.
Zinthu zina zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa (Kuyanjana kwa Mankhwala)
Mankhwala ena angayambitse zotsatirapo zoopsa akamwedwa ndi mankhwalawa. Choncho uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini ndi mankhwala azitsamba).
| Mankhwala omwe sayenera kumwedwa pamodzi | |
|---|---|
| Mankhwala oletsa kupsinjika maganizo a MAOI (MAOIs): Kumwa mankhwala monga Carbex, Eldepryl, Marplan, Nardil, ndi Parnate ndi mankhwalawa kungayambitse mavuto aakulu. | |
| Mankhwala ndi zinthu zina zomwe zingayambitse mavuto | |
| Mowa | Mankhwala ena a chimfine kapena allergy |
| Mankhwala a matenda amisala, kuvutika maganizo, ndi nkhawa | Mapiritsi ogonetsa |
| Mankhwala ochepetsa ululu (makamaka mankhwala osokoneza bongo) | Mankhwala a matenda a mtima ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi |
| Mankhwala ena a matenda a Parkinson | Mankhwala ena ochizira kusanza ndi kupweteka m'mimba |
Samalani ndi zinthu izi mukamamwa mankhwala.
- Kugona: Mankhwalawa angakupangitseni kugona kapena kuzunguzika . Choncho, musayendetse galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina pamene mukumwa mankhwalawa. Kumwa mowa kungapangitse kuti tulo tiwonjezeke, choncho pewani mowa kwathunthu.
- Chizungulire: Mungamve chizungulire mukangoyimirira mwadzidzidzi kuchokera pamalo omwe mukukhala kapena mukadzuka pabedi. Chitani zinthu izi pang'onopang'ono, makamaka ngati ndinu munthu wamkulu.
- Pakamwa ndi maso ouma:Pakamwa panu pakhoza kukhala pouma. Kutafuna chingamu chopanda shuga, kuyamwa maswiti opanda shuga, ndi kumwa madzi ambiri kungathandize. Maso anu angamvenso ouma. Ngati muvala ma contact lens, izi zingakhale zovuta pang'ono. Mafuta opaka angagwiritsidwe ntchito. Koma ngati mavutowa akupitirira kapena ndi aakulu, uzani dokotala wanu.
Zotsatirapo zomwe zingatheke
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo | |
|---|---|
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| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Nkhawa | Kusokonezeka m'mimba, nseru, kutsegula m'mimba |
| Mutu | Chilakolako cha chakudya |
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Mankhwalawa amangoletsa zizindikiro za chimfine ndi ziwengo, osati matenda omwe amayambitsa matendawa.
- Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa komanso matenda aliwonse osatha omwe muli nawo.
- Musamwe mankhwalawa pamodzi ndi mankhwala a MAOI pazifukwa zilizonse.
- Pewani kuyendetsa galimoto kapena kuchita ntchito zomwe zimafuna kusamala chifukwa kugona kungachitike mutamwa mankhwala. Pewani kumwa mowa kotheratu.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa (kuvutika kupuma, kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira, khunyu), funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, ndi vuto ladzidzidzi. Imbani National Poisons Information Centre nthawi yomweyo kapena pitani ku chipatala chapafupi cha Emergency Department (ETU).
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