Kodi mumayetsemula pafupipafupi? Kodi madzi amatuluka m'mphuno mwanu mukadzuka m'mawa? Kodi mphuno yanu imatsekeka ndipo zimakhala zovuta kupuma ngakhale mutakhudza fumbi kapena chimfine? Izi ndi zizindikiro zodziwika bwino za ziwengo. Nthawi ngati izi, dokotala angakulembereni mankhwala otsukira m'mphuno. Lero tikulankhula za mankhwala otsukira m'mphuno omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, Budesonide.
Kodi mankhwala opopera a m'mphuno a Budesonide ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, Budesonide ndi mankhwala omwe amachepetsa kutupa ndi ziwengo mkati mwa mphuno mwanu. Ndi mtundu wa steroid wa m'mphuno. Taganizirani izi, mukakhala ndi ziwengo, nembanemba zofewa mkati mwa mphuno mwanu zimatupa, zimakhala zofiira, ndipo zimayamba kupanga mamina ambiri. Izi ndi zomwe zimapangitsa mphuno yanu kutsekeka, kutuluka madzi, komanso kuyetsemula.
Mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito poletsa kutupa. Izi zimawonjezera malo mkati mwa mphuno yanu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mupume mosavuta. Amathandizanso kuchepetsa kuyabwa, kutsekeka, ndi mphuno yotuluka madzi.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa
Ngakhale kuti Budesonide ndi mankhwala otetezeka, ngati muli ndi matenda enaake, ndikofunikira kudziwitsa dokotala wanu musanagwiritse ntchito, chifukwa mankhwalawa angagwirizane ndi matenda amenewo.
| Ngati muli ndi zinthu izi... | N’chifukwa chiyani kuli kofunikira kuuza dokotala? |
|---|---|
| Matenda a maso kapena glaucoma | Ma steroids nthawi zina amatha kukhudza kuthamanga kwa maso. |
| Matenda opatsirana (monga chifuwa chachikulu, herpes, matenda a bowa) | Popeza ma steroid amachepetsa pang'ono chitetezo cha mthupi, matenda omwe alipo kale akhoza kukulirakulira. |
| Matenda a chiwindi | Chiwindi ndi njira ya thupi yochotsera mankhwala. Ngati ntchito yake ndi yochepa, muyenera kusamala ndi mankhwalawo. |
| Ngati mwangochitidwa opaleshoni ya mphuno kapena kuvulala kumene | Sizingakhale bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opopera mpaka bala litachira. |
| Ngati mukumwa mankhwala ena a steroid (corticosteroids) | Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mitundu iwiri ya ma steroid nthawi imodzi, muyenera kusamala ndi mlingo wake. |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukuyembekezera mwana | Ndikofunikira kufunafuna upangiri wa dokotala musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwala aliwonse. |
| Ngati mayi akuyamwitsa mwana wake | Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu ngati mankhwalawa apita kwa mwana wanu kudzera mu mkaka wa m'mawere kapena ayi. |
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji izi?
Izi n'zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, koma ndikofunikira kuchita bwino .
- Izi ndi za mphuno yokha. Musazipake pakamwa kapena m'maso.
- Gwiritsani ntchito monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera, kwa nthawi yomwe mwapatsidwa. Musagwiritse ntchito mopitirira muyeso.
- Kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino kuchokera ku izi, ndikofunikira kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito tsiku lililonse panthawi yoyenera . Sikokwanira kungotenga tsiku limodzi kenako nkusiya kwa masiku awiri.
- Ngati iperekedwa kwa ana: Chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kuperekedwa mukamagwiritsa ntchito izi kwa ana opitirira zaka 6. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi.
Nanga bwanji ngati ndaphonya mlingo?
Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Koma ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndi kumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo umodzi nthawi imodzi.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mlingo wa mankhwala wawonjezeka?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ambiri kuposa momwe mukuganizira, muyenera kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu. Mutha kupita ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi ya Chipatala chapafupi (ETU) . Kapena imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Chipatala cha Dziko Lonse cha Colombo kuti mukalandire malangizo.
Mankhwala awa ndi a inu nokha. Musagawire mankhwala anu ndi ena. Musapatse munthu wina mankhwala popanda upangiri wa dokotala, ngakhale zizindikiro zake zikufanana ndi zanu.
Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa
Mukagwiritsa ntchito Budesonide, ingathe kusokonezana ndi mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini ndi mankhwala azitsamba).
- Maantibayotiki ena - mwachitsanzo clarithromycin, erythromycin
- Mankhwala ena oletsa mavairasi a HIV kapena Hepatitis
- Mankhwala oletsa bowa - mwachitsanzo itraconazole, ketoconazole
- Mankhwala ena ochizira kuvutika maganizo, monga Nefazodone
Zinthu zoyenera kusamala nazo mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa
- Pitani kwa dokotala wanu panthawi yomwe mwakonza kuti muwone ngati pali kusintha kulikonse pa zizindikiro zanu.
- Ngati palibe kusintha mutagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kwa milungu iwiri motsatizana kapena ngati zizindikiro zikuipiraipira, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu.
- Chofunika Kwambiri: Mukamamwa mankhwalawa, musakhale pafupi ndi munthu aliyense amene ali ndi kachirombo ka chikanga kapena chikuku. Mankhwala oletsa kutupa amatha kusintha chitetezo chamthupi pang'ono, kotero zingakhale zoopsa ngati mutatenga matenda ena mwa awa. Ngati mwangozi mwakumana ndi munthu amene ali ndi matendawa, lankhulani ndi dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani chifukwa cha mankhwalawa?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, anthu ena akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zazing'ono. Koma musadandaule, anthu ambiri sakumana ndi izi.
| Zotsatirapo zomwe zimafuna chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu | |
|---|---|
| Zotsatira zoyipa | Kufotokozera |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa milomo/lilime/nkhope, kuvutika kupuma. |
| Zilonda kapena ziphuphu mkati mwa mphuno | Zilonda zopweteka kapena ziphuphu mkati mwa mphuno. |
| Kutuluka magazi m'mphuno pafupipafupi kapena mopitirira muyeso | Kutuluka magazi komwe si kochepa, koma pafupipafupi kapena kosatha. |
| Phokoso la mluzu likuchokera m'mphuno | Phokoso lopitirira muyeso lochokera m'mphuno pamene mukupuma. |
| Matenda a bowa (thrush) | Madontho oyera m'mphuno kapena pakamwa. |
| Kuchepa kwa ntchito ya adrenal | Kusanza, kusanza, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, kutopa kwambiri, chizungulire. |
| Kawirikawiri si nkhani yaikulu (koma uzani dokotala ngati ikupitirira) | |
| Mutu | Mutu pang'ono. |
| Mphuno/pakhosi papweteka | Kupsa pang'ono kapena kusapeza bwino kungamveke nthawi yomweyo mutagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opopera. |
| Chifuwa | Chifuwa chocheperako chomwe chimayambitsidwa ndi kupopera. |
| Kusintha kwa fungo kapena kukoma | Kutayika kwakanthawi kwa fungo kapena kukoma. |
Kodi ndiyenera kusunga bwanji mankhwalawo?
- Sungani kutali ndi ana ndi ziweto.Siyani.
- Sungani chilili pamalo otentha (pakati pa 20-25 Celsius). Musasunge mufiriji.
- Tayani mankhwala otsala mutagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opopera 120 kapena tsiku lotha ntchito litadutsa (chilichonse chomwe chimayamba).
- Funsani dokotala wanu momwe mungatayire mankhwala omwe atha ntchito kapena omwe sakufunikanso.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Budesonide ndi mankhwala opopera a steroid omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza ziwengo za m'mphuno. Amachepetsa kutupa mkati mwa mphuno ndipo amapangitsa kupuma kukhala kosavuta.
- Kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino, gwiritsani ntchito nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse, monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera.
- Musanayambe kumwa mankhwala, uzani dokotala wanu za matenda ena aliwonse omwe muli nawo komanso mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto ena aakulu, monga kutupa pankhope, kutuluka magazi m'mphuno mopitirira muyeso, kapena mawanga oyera mkati mwa mphuno, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Mankhwala opopera awa ndi anu okha. Musagawane ndi ena.
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