Kodi muli ndi vuto lalikulu pa chala chanu? Tiyeni tikambirane za opaleshoni ya Bunion (Bunionectomy)

Kodi mukudziwa ululu umene umabwera chifukwa cha chala chachikulu cha chala, khungu lomwe lili pamalopo kukhala lofiira komanso lotupa mukamavala nsapato? Nthawi zina, chala chanu chachikulu cha chala chingapweteke ngakhale mukamayenda. Izi zitha kukhala chifukwa fupa latuluka kuchokera pa cholumikizira cha chala chanu chachikulu cha chala. Malinga ndi zamankhwala, vutoli timalitcha kuti 'bunion'. Imeneyi ndi vuto lofala kwambiri. Koma lingapangitse kuti zikhale zopweteka kwambiri kuchita zinthu za tsiku ndi tsiku, makamaka kuyenda.

Mwachidule, kodi opaleshoni ya bunion ndi chiyani?

Opaleshoni ya bunion, kapena monga momwe madokotala amatchulira, 'bunionectomy,' ndi opaleshoni yochotsa bunion, kutanthauza fupa lotuluka, lomwe lapangika pa phazi lanu.

Tangoganizirani, pamene maziko a chala chanu chachikulu cha phazi, metatarsophalangeal (MTP), akukankhidwira mbali imodzi nthawi zonse, fupa la cholumikiziracho limatuluka pang'onopang'ono. Ndicho chimene bunion ili.

Zizindikiro nthawi zambiri zimatha kuthetsedwa ndi mankhwala ena (monga kuvala nsapato zabwino komanso kumwa mankhwala ochepetsa ululu). Komabe, opaleshoni ndiyo njira yokhayo yochotseratu bunion ndikubwezeretsa chala chake pamalo ake oyenera. Ngati ululu uli waukulu kwambiri moti simungathe kuyenda ndipo mankhwala ena sakuthandiza, dokotala wanu angakulangizeni opaleshoni.

Kodi mumakonzekera bwanji musanachite opaleshoni?

Dokotala wanu adzakukonzekeretsani mosamala njira imeneyi. Izi zingaphatikizepo:

• Kuwunika thupi lonse: Onani ngati thupi lanu lakonzeka kuchitidwa opaleshoni.
• Kuyezetsa magazi: Yesani zinthu zosiyanasiyana m'magazi.
• Kuyesa kwa ECG (Electrocardiogram): Kuyang'ana momwe mtima umagwirira ntchito.
• Kujambula X-ray ya mwendo: Kufufuza momwe mafupa alili. Nthawi zina MRI kapena CT scan ingakonzedwenso.

Muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala aliwonse olembedwa ndi dokotala kapena zowonjezera zomwe mukumwa, chifukwa mankhwala ena angafunike kuyimitsidwa musanachite opaleshoni.

Dokotala adzakuuzaninso maola angati omwe muyenera kusala kudya (osadya kapena kumwa) musanachite opaleshoni. Nthawi zambiri, muyenera kusiya kudya kapena kumwa maola 8 musanachite opaleshoni. Mankhwala ofunikira okha omwe dokotala wakuuzani kuti mumwe ndi omwe angamwe m'mawa ndi madzi pang'ono.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani panthawi ya opaleshoni?

Pa tsiku la opaleshoni, mudzapatsidwa mankhwala oletsa ululu kuti musamve ululu. Nthawi zambiri, opaleshoniyi siimafuna mankhwala oletsa ululu. Dokotala woletsa ululu nthawi zambiri amachita dzanzi kumbuyo kapena mwendo womwe ukuchitidwa opaleshoni.

Zimene zimakuchitikirani zimasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wa opaleshoni yomwe mwachita. Pali mitundu inayi ikuluikulu ya opaleshoni ya bunion. Tiyeni tiwone mu tebulo ili.

Opaleshoni imeneyi nthawi zambiri imatenga ola limodzi kapena kuchepera, koma nthawi ino ingasiyane malinga ndi vuto lanu.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani pambuyo pa opaleshoni?

Mukatha opaleshoni, mudzatengedwera ku chipinda chochiritsira odwala. Kumeneko, gulu lachipatala lidzakusamalirani bwino kwa maola angapo. Adzayang'anira zizindikiro zanu zofunika komanso kuchuluka kwa ululu mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oletsa ululu.

Nthawi zambiri, iyi ndi njira yochizira odwala osapita kuchipatala, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mutha kupita kunyumba tsiku lomwelo. Koma kumbukirani kuti simudzatha kuyendetsa galimoto mukatha opaleshoni. Chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kukonza kuti wina akutengereni kunyumba pasadakhale.

Kodi ubwino ndi zoopsa za opaleshoniyi ndi ziti?

Ubwino

Anthu ambiri omwe amachita opaleshoniyi amamva kupweteka kwambiri akachira. Komanso, kuvala nsapato kumakhala kosavuta pamene chala chachikulu cha chala chabwerera m'malo ake oyenera. Chala chachikulu chikakhala pamalo oyenera, luso lanu loyenda, kuthamanga, ndi kulumpha limakulanso.

Zoopsa

Ngakhale kuti opaleshoni iyi ndi yotetezeka, monga momwe zimakhalira ndi opaleshoni ina iliyonse, pali zoopsa zina zazing'ono. Izi sizichitika kawirikawiri:

• Magazi amaundana.
• Matenda opatsirana pamalo ochitira opaleshoni kapena mkati mwa mwendo.
• Kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha kapena dzanzi.
• Zilonda.
• Kutupa kwa mwendo kwa nthawi yayitali chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha yamagazi.
• Kubwereranso kwa bunion.
• Kusagwirizana kwa mafupa panthawi ya arthrodesis.

Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi ndipo mumvetse bwino.

Kodi zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti munthu achire?

Zimatenga miyezi ingapo kuti munthu achire bwino pambuyo pa opaleshoni ya bunion.

• Masoketi amasweka: Nthawi zambiri pakatha milungu iwiri.
• Kuchira kwa mafupa: Izi zimatenga milungu 6 mpaka 12. Panthawiyi, muyenera kuvala nsapato yapadera yoteteza mafupa kapena nsapato.
• Yambiraninso zochita zachizolowezi: Pambuyo pa masabata 6-12, mutha kuyamba kugwiritsa ntchito mwendo wanu mwachizolowezi. Chithandizo cha thupi chingafunike kuti mupezenso mphamvu ndi kuyenda kwa mwendo wanu.
• Kuchira kwathunthu: Mutha kuyambiranso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi patatha miyezi itatu. Komabe, kutupa kwa mwendo kumatha kupitirira kwa miyezi 6 mpaka 9.

Kodi mungasamalire bwanji chovalacho pambuyo pa opaleshoni?

Gulu la azachipatala lidzakulunga chala chanu ndi bandeji inayake kuti chikhale pamalo ake. Funsani dokotala wanu ngati mungathe kusintha bandeji nokha. Nthawi zambiri, muyenera kusunga bandejiyo pamalo ake mpaka ulusi utachoka. Funsaninso za njira zochitetezera kuti chisanyowe mukamasamba (mwachitsanzo, pochiphimba ndi thumba la pulasitiki).

Kodi ndingathe kuyenda nditachita opaleshoni?

Izi zimadalira mtundu wa opaleshoni yomwe mudachita. Mukachita opaleshoni ina, mutha kuyenda ndi nsapato zodzitetezera komanso zolemera zina. Komabe, mukachita opaleshoni ina , sikoyenera kuyika kulemera kulikonse pa mwendo wanu kwa milungu ingapo. Pazochitika zotere, mungafunike kugwiritsa ntchito ndodo kapena scooter ya bondo.

Ndiyenera kuyimbira dokotala nthawi yanji?

Ngati mukukumana ndi chilichonse mwa zotsatirazi, imbani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.

• Ngati kuvala kwayamba kumasuka, kutsika, kapena kunyowa.
• Ngati malungo ali pamwamba pa madigiri 39 Celsius (madigiri 101 Fahrenheit).
• Ngati pali kutuluka magazi kuchokera pamalo ochitira opaleshoni.
• Ngati mukuona zizindikiro za matenda (monga mafinya, fungo, kusintha mtundu, kutupa, kutentha).
• Ngati ululu ndi watsopano kapena ukukulirakulira.

Bunion ndi kachidutswa kakang'ono ka mafupa, koma kangakhudze kwambiri moyo wanu komanso luso lanu loyenda. Ngati mwayesapo mankhwala onse ndipo akuoneka kuti sakuchira, mwina nthawi yoti muganizire za opaleshoni ingakhale yabwino. Dokotala wanu adzakuthandizani kupanga chisankho chabwino kwambiri kwa inu, phazi lanu, komanso thanzi lanu lonse.