Chotupa m'mutu mwanu? Musachite mantha! Tiyeni tiphunzire za meningioma.

Mukayamba kudwala mutu, mungamve mantha pang'ono komanso kuda nkhawa, "Kodi ndili ndi chotupa cha muubongo?" Kodi si zachilendo? Koma chofunika kwambiri chomwe tiyenera kudziwa ndichakuti si mutu wonse ndi zotupa zomwe ndi khansa yoopsa. Lero tikambirana za mtundu wamba wa chotupa chomwe chimayamba muubongo, koma nthawi zambiri sichimakhala choopsa. Timachitcha kuti meningioma.

Mwachidule, kodi meningioma ndi chiyani?

Tangoganizani kuti ubongo wathu ndi msana wathu zimatetezedwa ndi chophimba chopyapyala chopangidwa ndi nembanemba zitatu. Chili ngati chivundikiro cha buku. Chophimba ichi ndi chomwe madokotala amati 'meninges'. Meningioma ndi chotupa chomwe chimamera pa zophimbazo.

Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti ichi si chotupa chomwe chimamera mkati mwa ubongo , koma chotupa chomwe chimamera mu chophimba chomwe chimazungulira ubongo. Chifukwa chake, pafupifupi 80% ya zotupa izi sizowopsa , ndiko kuti, sizili zowopsa. Nthawi zambiri zimakula pang'onopang'ono. Nthawi zina zimatha kukhalapo kwa zaka zambiri popanda zizindikiro zilizonse. Koma nthawi zina, ngakhale zitakhala zowopsa, chotupachi chikakula, chingayambitse mavuto ena chifukwa chimakankhira mbali zina za ubongo.

Kodi mtedza uwu umagawidwa bwanji m'magulu?

Matenda a Meningioma amagawidwa m'magulu atatu kutengera mtundu wawo. Kumvetsa izi kudzakuthandizani kumvetsa bwino nkhaniyi.

Ndani amene ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matendawa?

Ngakhale kuti chifukwa chenicheni sichinapezekebe, kafukufuku wapeza kuti zinthu zina zitha kuwonjezera chiopsezo cha munthu chotenga meningioma.

• Jenda: Chodabwitsa n'chakuti, mtundu uwu wa chotupa ndi wofala kwambiri mwa akazi kuposa amuna. Akazi azaka zapakati ali ndi mwayi wowirikiza kawiri wa matendawa kuposa amuna.
• Mahomoni: Mahomoni achikazi otchedwa estrogen ndi progesterone amakhulupirira kuti amakhudza kukula kwa zotupazi. Zotupazi zimatha kukula mofulumira panthawi ya mimba komanso pamene akumwa mankhwala obwezeretsa mahomoni.
• Kukhudzidwa ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa: Kuwala kwambiri kumutu ndi pakhosi, makamaka paubwana, kumawonjezera chiopsezo.
• Zaka: Matendawa amapezeka kwambiri mwa anthu azaka zopitilira 65.
• Matenda a majini: Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a majini Neurofibromatosis mtundu wachiwiri (NF2) ali ndi mwayi wa 50% wodwala meningioma.
• Kunenepa Kwambiri: Ngakhale kuti palibe kugwirizana kwachindunji pakati pa kunenepa kwambiri ndi meningioma, kafukufuku wina wasonyeza kuti zotupa zimenezi n’zofala kwambiri pakati pa anthu onenepa kwambiri.

Kodi zizindikiro za izi ndi ziti?

Popeza meningiomas ambiri amakula pang'onopang'ono, palibe zizindikiro kumayambiriro. Ngati zizindikiro zichitika, zimadalira komwe chotupa chili muubongo komanso kukula kwake. Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino ndi izi:

• Mutu womwe wakhalapo kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo ukuwonjezeka pang'onopang'ono.
• Kugwidwa ndi khunyu mwadzidzidzi.
• Kuona zinthu molakwika , kuona zinthu ziwiri, kapena kuona zinthu mochepa.
• Kumva dzanzi kapena kufooka m'manja kapena m'miyendo.
• Kumva kuwawa m'mbali zina za thupi.
• Kuvuta kulankhula .
• Kulira m'makutu kapena kutaya kumva .
• Mavuto okumbukira .

Ngati muli ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro izi kapena zingapo, chinthu chabwino kuchita ndi kusachita mantha ndikupita kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo kuti akakupatseni upangiri.

Kodi dokotala amapeza bwanji izi?

Dokotala wanu akamvetsera zizindikiro zanu, adzakuyang'anirani ndipo, ngati mukukayikira kuti muli ndi meningioma, alamuleni kuti mufufuze ubongo wanu.

1. MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging): Iyi ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri yodziwira meningioma. Imatha kuwonetsa bwino komwe kuli, kukula, ndi kukula kwa chotupacho komanso momwe chimakhudzira minofu yozungulira.

2. Kujambula kwa CT (Computed Tomography): Nthawi zina, kujambula kwa CT kumagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuwonjezera pa MRI.

3. Kufufuza za khansa: Nthawi zina, kachidutswa kakang'ono ka chotupacho kamachotsedwa panthawi ya opaleshoni ndikutumizidwa ku labotale kuti akatsimikizire ngati ndi khansa (Giredi 3) kapena ayi.

Kodi chimachiritsidwa bwanji?

Chithandizo chimadalira zinthu zingapo, kuphatikizapo kukula kwa chotupacho, kukula kwake mofulumira, zaka zanu, komanso thanzi lanu lonse.

1. Dikirani Ndipo Dikirani

Ngati chotupacho ndi chaching'ono kwambiri, chilibe zizindikiro, ndipo sichili choopsa (Giredi 1), dokotala wanu adzakuuzani kuti mudikire kwakanthawi popanda chithandizo chilichonse. Panthawiyi, MRI scan idzachitika nthawi ndi nthawi kuti muwone ngati chotupacho chikukula.

2. Kuchotsa opaleshoni (Opaleshoni)

Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro, ngati chotupacho chikukula mofulumira, kapena ngati chikukankhira gawo lalikulu la ubongo wanu, dokotala wanu angasankhe kuchita opaleshoni kuti achichotse. Opaleshoniyi imatchedwa craniotomy . Izi zimaphatikizapo kuchotsa chidutswa chaching'ono cha fupa kuchokera ku chigaza chanu, kuchotsa chotupacho chochuluka kapena chochepa momwe mungathere, kenako ndikuchilumikizanso fupalo. Monga opaleshoni iliyonse, pali zoopsa, choncho ndikofunikira kukambirana izi ndi dokotala wanu musanapange chisankho.

3. Chithandizo cha Radiation

Chithandizo cha radiation chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chotupacho chili pamalo omwe sichingachotsedwe kwathunthu ndi opaleshoni, kapena kuwononga zidutswa zazing'ono zomwe zatsala pambuyo pa opaleshoni. Izi zitha kuchepetsa chotupacho kapena kuchiletsa kukula. Chithandizochi chimagwiritsidwanso ntchito pa zotupa za khansa (Giredi 3).

4. Mankhwala a Chemotherapy

Mankhwala a chemotherapy sagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri pa meningioma, ndipo amaganiziridwa kokha pamene opaleshoni ndi chithandizo cha radiation zalephera.