Kodi yisiti ya Candida albicans imakhudza thupi lanu? Tiyeni tidziwe bwino!

Kodi munamvapo za Candida? Mwina munakhalapo ndi ziphuphu zofiira, zoyabwa kwinakwake m'thupi lanu. Kapena mwina munakhalapo ndi ziphuphu zoyera, zoyabwa mkamwa mwanu. Yisiti yomwe ingakhale kumbuyo kwa izi ndi Candida albicans . Koma musadandaule, aliyense ali ndi pang'ono pathupi lawo. Tiyeni tikambirane za izi mwatsatanetsatane komanso mosavuta.

Kodi Candida albicans ndi ndani kwenikweni?

Mwachidule, Candida albicans ndi mtundu wa yisiti. Kunena zoona, ndi ya m'banja la bowa. Chodabwitsa n'chakuti, yisiti iyi imakhala mwachibadwa m'thupi lanu . Inde, imapezeka pang'ono m'malo monga pakhungu lanu, mkamwa mwanu, komanso m'matumbo mwanu. Ngakhale kuti pali mitundu yambiri ya yisiti ya Candida, yodziwika kwambiri ndi Candida albicans.

Kotero kodi ndi bwino kukhala m'thupi lathu?

Kawirikawiri, mabakiteriya 'abwino' m'thupi mwanu (timatcha kuti microbiome ) amasunga kuchuluka kwa ma Candida albicans. Zili ngati apolisi omwe amasunga malamulo. Chifukwa chake, bola ngati pali mgwirizano pakati pa awiriwa, palibe vuto. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, kukhala ndi ma Candida albicans m'thupi mwathu si vuto, ndi zachilendo.

Funsoli limayambira pati?

Komabe, ngati pazifukwa zina mgwirizanowu wasokonekera, pamenepo ndi pomwe vutoli limayambira. Kenako yisiti ya Candida albicans imayamba kukula mosalamulirika. Timatcha yisiti iyi kukula kwambiri matenda otchedwa candidiasis . Tangoganizirani, kukhala ndi udzu m'munda si vuto, koma kuli ngati kukhala ndi munda wonse wophimbidwa ndi udzu popanda kulamuliridwa. Nthawi zina mgwirizanowu ungasokonezeke mukamagwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki ambiri, chitetezo cha mthupi chanu chikafooka, kapena mukakhala ndi matenda monga matenda a shuga.

Ndi mitundu iti ya matenda omwe angayambitsidwe ndi Candida albicans?

Matenda a Candida albicans amatha kuyambitsa matenda osiyanasiyana kutengera komwe ali m'thupi. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe ali:

Candidiasis ya m'mimba

Apa ndi pamene yisiti imakula m'makwinya a khungu lanu, komwe thukuta limasonkhana. Mwachitsanzo, pansi pa makwapa, pansi pa mabere, m'mimba, pakati pa zala . Nthawi zina mumatha kuwona vutoli m'dera la matako ( matuza a makanda ndi chimodzi mwa izi). Khungu pano limatha kufiira ndikuwoneka ngati mawanga otukumuka, ndipo limatha kuyabwa. Nthawi zina limatha kuoneka ngati matuza ang'onoang'ono.

Tangoganizirani, Nimali Akka, ndi wonenepa pang'ono. Anauzidwa kuti nthawi zonse amakhala ndi khungu lofiira, loyabwa, komanso lotuluka thukuta pansi pa mabere ake. Koma atawonetsa kwa dokotala ndi pomwe adazindikira kuti ndi matenda a Candida, omwe amatchedwa "cutaneous candidiasis."

Matenda a misomali ya Candidal (Candidal paronychia)

Apa ndi pamene yisiti imadzaza pakhungu lozungulira misomali yanu (cuticles). Khungu lozungulira misomali yanu limatha kusintha mtundu, kupweteka, komanso kutupa. Anthu omwe amagwira ntchito m'madzi, omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga, kapena omwe ali ndi khungu losweka lozungulira misomali yawo ali ndi mwayi waukulu wopeza vutoli.

Pali m'bale wina dzina lake Sumit m'mudzi mwathu, amagwira ntchito yotsuka mbale mu hotelo. Zikhadabo zake nthawi zonse zimakhala zofiira, zotupa, ndipo nthawi zina mafinya amatuluka. Dokotala anati izi zitha kukhalanso vuto lotchedwa ``Candidal paronychia''.

Matenda a pakamwa - Thrush

Anthu ambiri amva izi. Uku ndi kukula kwa yisiti mkamwa ndi pakhosi . Kenako , mutha kuwona madontho oyera, okwera (monga guluu wa mkaka) mkati mwa pakamwa, pa lilime, ndi mkati mwa masaya. Mukapukuta izi, mutha kuwona zilonda zofiira pansi. Izi zingayambitse kupweteka mkamwa ndikuvutika kumeza. Vutoli limapezeka kwambiri mwa ana aang'ono. Lingathenso kufalikira mwa anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka (monga anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV), odwala matenda ashuga, kapena omwe akumwa mankhwala ena (monga ma steroid inhalers omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mphumu popanda kutsuka pakamwa pawo bwino, kapena omwe akumwa mankhwala a khansa).

Matenda a yisiti kumaliseche

Imeneyi ndi vuto lofala kwambiri pakati pa akazi. Limachitika pamene kuchuluka kwa yisiti mu nyini kukuwonjezeka . Vutoli lingayambitse kufiira, kuyabwa kwambiri, kutupa, komanso kutuluka magazi oyera ngati tchizi cha cottage cheese. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosasangalatsa. Chiwopsezo cha vutoli chimawonjezeka panthawi ya mimba, mukamagwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki, komanso mukadwala matenda a shuga.

Kodi Candida ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana (STD/STI)?

Vutoli ndi lomwe anthu ambiri ali nalo. Matenda a Candida albicans si matenda opatsirana pogonana (STD/STI). Kumbukirani kuti Candida ndi mtundu wa yisiti womwe umakhala m'thupi mwathu mwachibadwa. Komabe, umasanduka matenda pokhapokha ngati pali kusiyana pakati pa yisiti ndi mabakiteriya abwino m'thupi.

Koma nayi mfundo: Kuchita zogonana nthawi zina kungasinthe kuchuluka kwa yisiti m'mimba.Zingayambitse matenda. Komabe, izi sizikutanthauza kuti matendawa 'amafalikira' kudzera mu kugonana. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngakhale mnzanu ali ndi matenda a Candida, sizingatheke kuti munthu wathanzi angatenge matendawa. Komabe, nthawi zina, mwamuna amathanso kukhala ndi ziphuphu zofiira pa mbolo (balanitis), makamaka ngati mnzanuyo ali ndi matenda a yisiti m'mimba.

Kodi zizindikiro za matenda a Candida albicans ndi ziti?

Mu mkhalidwe wabwinobwino, pamene Candida albicans ili bwino, siisonyeza zizindikiro zilizonse. Zizindikiro zimangowonekera pamene, monga tanenera kale, mgwirizano pakati pa mabakiteriya abwino ndi yisiti wasokonekera ndipo yisiti ikakula kwambiri.

Zizindikiro zimatha kusiyana malinga ndi komwe kachilomboka kali. Nazi zizindikiro zina zodziwika bwino:

• Kutupa pakhungu kungayambe, nthawi zina kufiira, kukhala ndi mamba, komanso kukhala ndi mamba.
• Kuyabwa kwambiri .
• Nthawi zina matuza kapena matuza ang'onoang'ono odzaza mafinya amatha kuwoneka.
• Matumbo ang'onoang'ono, okwera kapena madontho .
• Ululu, kumva kuvulala, kapena kusasangalala .
• Kumva ngati moto .
• Kwa akazi, kutuluka kwa madzi m'mimba mwawo (makamaka ngati ndi koyera, kokhuthala, kofanana ndi mkaka, ndipo kungakhale kopanda fungo kapena kokhala ndi fungo la yisiti).
• Ngati muli ndi matenda a pakamwa (thrush), mutha kumva kuchepa kapena kutayika kwa kukoma (`ageusia`) , kapena kukoma kosasangalatsa mkamwa mwanu.
• Kuvuta kumeza (dysphagia) kapena kupweteka ngati pali matenda a pakhosi.

Chofunika: Ngati muli ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro izi, ndi bwino kufunsa upangiri kwa dokotala. Popeza zizindikirozi zimathanso kuchitika chifukwa cha matenda ena, ndikofunikira kuti mudziwe bwino matendawa.

Kodi Candida albicans imafalikira?

Kawirikawiri, matenda a yisiti si opatsirana. Izi zikutanthauza kuti simungawatenge mwa kukhudza munthu amene ali ndi matenda a Candida. Komabe, pali vuto lina. Ngati chitetezo cha mthupi chanu chafooka (monga HIV/AIDS, odwala khansa, olandira ziwalo zina), kapena ngati mukumwa mankhwala enaake (monga maantibayotiki, chemotherapy), muli pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matendawa.

Kwa munthu wathanzi yemwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi champhamvu, chiopsezo chotenga Candida albicans kuchokera kwa munthu wina chimakhala chochepa kwambiri. Komabe, nthawi zonse ndi bwino kusamalira ukhondo wanu, sichoncho? Mwachitsanzo, ndikofunikira kuti musagawane zinthu monga matawulo anu ndi zovala zamkati ndi ena.

Kodi Candida albicans ingachotsedwe kotheratu? Kodi imachiritsidwa bwanji?

Choyamba muyenera kumvetsetsa ndi chiyani Candida albicans?Ndi bowa lomwe mwachibadwa limakhala m'matupi mwathu. Choncho, sitiyenera kuyesa 'kulichotsa kotheratu' chifukwa ndi gawo la matupi athu.

Vuto ndi pamene matenda ayamba. Pamenepo ndiye pamafunika chithandizo. Matenda a Candida albicans amachiritsidwa ndi mankhwala opha mabakiteriya . Dokotala wanu adzakupatsani mankhwala oyenera kwambiri pa vuto lanu.

Kodi mumapeza bwanji mankhwala ophera bowa?

Mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda awa akhoza kukhala m'njira zitatu zazikulu:

• Mankhwala omwa: Awa akhoza kubwera ngati mapiritsi, zakumwa, kapena ma lozenges. Mwachitsanzo, mankhwala otchedwa Fluconazole ndi Itraconazole.
• Mankhwala opaka pakhungu: Izi zimabwera ngati mafuta odzola, mafuta odzola, ufa, ndi shampu. Zitha kupakidwa mwachindunji pamalo omwe ali ndi kachilomboka. Kirimu wa Clotrimazole ndi kirimu wa Miconazole mwina ndi omwe amapezeka kwambiri. Palinso mankhwala opaka m'mimba kapena mafuta opaka m'mimba omwe amaikidwa m'mimba chifukwa cha matenda opatsirana m'mimba.
• Mankhwala operekedwa kudzera m'mitsempha (IV): Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati matendawa ndi oopsa kapena afalikira m'thupi lonse (matenda a m'thupi). Mankhwalawa amaperekedwa kuchipatala.

Dokotala wanu adzakuuzani momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mankhwalawa komanso nthawi yomwe mungagwiritse ntchito. Kuti muchiritse matendawa kwathunthu ndikuletsa kuti asabwererenso, ndikofunikira kumwa mankhwalawa kwa nthawi yonse yomwe mwapatsidwa. Anthu ena amasiya kumwa mankhwalawa akangoyamba kuyabwa, zomwe si lingaliro labwino. Ngati mutatero, matendawa angabwererenso, ndipo akhoza kukhala osagonja ku mankhwalawa.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani ngati muli ndi Candida albicans? Kodi muyenera kuda nkhawa?

Ngati muli ndi thanzi labwino, kupezeka kwa Candida albicans m'thupi lanu sikukuika pachiwopsezo chilichonse pa thanzi lanu. Palibe chodetsa nkhawa.

Komabe, ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zilizonse za matenda (monga kuyabwa, kufiira, ndi ululu zomwe takambirana kale), pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo ndikupempha chithandizo. Nthawi zambiri, zizindikiro zimatha chithandizo chikayamba, ndipo mudzachira kwathunthu patatha masiku ochepa.

Chofunika kwambiri ndi kumaliza chithandizo monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera. Izi zichepetsa chiopsezo chobwereranso kwa matenda.

Ndizachilendo kuti matupi athu akhale ndi mitundu yambiri ya bowa wosavulaza, monga Candida albicans. Koma nthawi zina, ngati yisiti iyi ikukula mopitirira muyeso, ingayambitse matenda a yisiti. Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zilizonse za matenda, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu.Kenako adzakufunsani za zizindikiro zanu, mbiri yanu ya thanzi, adzakuyesani mayeso (monga kukanda khungu ndikuyang'ana pogwiritsa ntchito maikulosikopu) ngati kuli kofunikira, ndikukupatsani mankhwala ophera bowa ngati muli ndi matenda a bowa. Kulandira chithandizo msanga kungathandize kuchepetsa kusasangalala kwanu ndikupewa mavuto omwe angakhalepo (makamaka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka).

Ndiye, ndi zinthu ziti zomwe tiyenera kukumbukira kuchokera pa zonsezi? (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

• Candida albicans ndi mtundu wa yisiti yomwe imapezeka mwachibadwa m'matupi athu. Nthawi zambiri si vuto.
• Vuto ndilakuti, ngati pazifukwa zina kuchuluka kwa yisiti iyi kukuwonjezeka, ndiye kuti matenda otchedwa candidiasis amayamba.
• Matendawa amatha kuchitika m'malo monga pakhungu, misomali, pakamwa (thrush), ndi kumaliseche .
• Matenda a Candida si matenda opatsirana pogonana (STD/STI).
• Ngati mukuona zizindikiro monga kuyabwa, kufiira, kupweteka, kapena kutuluka magazi kosazolowereka, onetsetsani kuti mwapeza upangiri wa dokotala. Musadzichiritse nokha.
• Mankhwala oletsa bowa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kumwa mankhwalawo monga momwe dokotala wanenera.
• Izi sizili zoopsa kwambiri kwa anthu athanzi, koma anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka ayenera kusamala pang'ono chifukwa matendawa amatha kukhala oopsa.
• Kusamalira ukhondo wa munthu , kusunga khungu louma, kuvala zovala zopumira ngati thonje, komanso kuwongolera zakudya zokhala ndi shuga wambiri kungathandize kupewa ndi kulamulira matenda amenewa.

` Candida albicans, matenda a yisiti, matenda a bowa, matenda a pakhungu, matenda a pakamwa, matenda a m'mimba, chithandizo