Kodi inuyo kapena munthu amene mumamudziwa akulandira chithandizo cha chifuwa chachikulu (TB)? Ndiye mwina munamvapo za katemera wotchedwa Capreomycin. Ndi mankhwala apadera komanso amphamvu. Tiyeni tiphunzire mosavuta komanso momveka bwino za mankhwalawa, zomwe angachite, komanso zomwe tiyenera kuda nkhawa nazo, popanda mantha kapena kukayikira, sichoncho? Nkhaniyi ikuthandizani ndi zimenezo.
Kodi Capreomycin ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, Capreomycin ndi mankhwala amphamvu opha tizilombo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza chifuwa chachikulu (TB).
Cholakwika chomwe anthu ambiri amachita ndi kupempha mankhwala amphamvu kwambiri a matenda opatsirana ndi mavairasi monga chimfine, chimfine, ndi chifuwa. Sizigwira ntchito mwanjira imeneyo. Mankhwalawa sagwira ntchito pa mavairasi. Chifukwa chake, ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa chifuwa chachikulu pokhapokha ngati dokotala wakupatsani mankhwala.
Kawirikawiri, mankhwala angapo amaperekedwa pamodzi pochiza chifuwa chachikulu. Capreomycin ikhoza kukhala gawo la kuphatikiza kwa mankhwala amenewo.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwala
Musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu popanda kubisa chilichonse. Dokotalayo adzatha kukuthandizani mosamala akangowauza izi.
| Nkhani yomwe muyenera kuifotokoza | N’chifukwa chiyani zimenezo n’zofunika? |
|---|---|
| Ngati muli ndi vuto la kumva . | Mankhwalawa nthawi zina amatha kusokoneza kumva ndi kukhazikika bwino. Ngati pali vuto lomwe lilipo kale, liyenera kuthetsedwa. |
| Ngati muli ndi matenda a impso . | Mankhwalawa amachotsedwa m'thupi kudzera mu impso. Ngati impso sizikugwira ntchito bwino, mlingo wake ungafunike kusinthidwa. |
| Kwa inuNgati muli ndi matenda a chiwindi. | Popeza mankhwalawa angakhudzenso chiwindi, dokotala ayeneranso kudziwa zimenezo. |
| Ngati muli ndi vuto la chifuwa cha capreomycin kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto. | Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti tipewe vuto lalikulu la ziwengo. |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba . | Dokotala ayenera kusankha mwachindunji ngati angapereke kapena ayi mankhwalawa panthawi ya mimba, ndipo ngati ndi choncho, momwe angawaperekere. |
| Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa . | Izi ndizofunikira kudziwa ngati mankhwalawa apita kwa mwana kudzera mu mkaka komanso ngati ali ndi mphamvu iliyonse. |
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
Mankhwalawa amaperekedwa ngati jakisoni mu minofu kapena m'mitsempha . Nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa kwa inu ndi katswiri wa zaumoyo kuchipatala kapena kuchipatala.
Komabe, nthawi zina mungafunike kupeza katemerayu kunyumba. Ngati izi zitachitika, mudzapatsidwa malangizo atsatanetsatane a momwe mungakonzekerere mankhwalawo ndikubaya. Gwiritsani ntchito mlingo wokhawokha, panthawi yoyenera, komanso monga momwe mwalangizidwira.
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti musasiye kulandira chithandizo ngakhale mutamva bwino pang'ono. Ndikofunikira kumaliza chithandizo cha TB. Kulephera kuchita izi kungayambitse kubwereranso kwa matendawa.
Kutaya singano ndi ma syringe
N'koletsedwa kwambiri kutaya singano ndi ma syringe omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito kale m'zinyalala. Ayenera kuyikidwa mu chidebe chapadera (chidebe cha sharps) chomwe chilipo. Ngati mulibe, mutha kuchipeza kwa dokotala kapena kuchipatala chanu.
Kuchuluka kwa mankhwala
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poison Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital, kapena pitani ku Emergency Department (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi. Musazengereze.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti musaphonye mlingo wa mankhwala anu a TB. Ngati mwaphonya mlingo pa tsiku lomwe mwakonza, imbani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
Ngati mukumwa mankhwala anu kunyumba, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe , ngati ali pafupi kwambiri ndi mlingo wanu wotsatira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri.
Ndi mankhwala ena ati omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa?
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala aliwonse omwe mumamwa, kaya ndi vitamini kapena mankhwala a Ayurvedic/Sinhala omwe mukugwiritsa ntchito. Chifukwa mankhwala ena amatha kusokoneza izi. Komanso, uzani dokotala wanu ngati mumasuta kapena kumwa mowa.
Mitundu ina yayikulu ya mankhwala yomwe ingagwirizane ndi iyi:
- Aspirin ndi mankhwala ena ofanana nawo
- Mankhwala ochepetsa ululu ndi oletsa kutupa (NSAIDs) - Zitsanzo: Ibuprofen, Naproxen
- Mankhwala Ochepetsa Kutuluka kwa Madzi M'thupi - Ena amawatchanso kuti 'mapiritsi amadzi'.
- Mankhwala a matenda ena - zitsanzo: acyclovir, amphotericin B, gentamicin, vancomycin
- Mankhwala monga cisplatin, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza khansa
- Cyclosporine
- Mankhwala a mafupa monga pamidronate ndi zoledronic acid
Mndandanda uwu sunathe, choncho uzani dokotala wanu zonse zomwe mumamwa.
Kodi ndi zotsatirapo zotani zomwe ndingakumane nazo?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, capreomycin ingayambitse zotsatirapo zina. Zina zimakhala zoopsa, pomwe zina zimakhala zochepa. Chofunika kwambiri ndi kuuza dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zilizonse zoopsa.
| Kugawa zotsatira zoyipa | |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo | |
| Kusamvana kwa Thupi | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo kapena lilime. |
| Kuvuta kupuma | Kuvuta kupuma. |
| Kumva ndi kulinganiza | Kutaya kumva, kulira m'makutu, kulephera kukhazikika bwino, chizungulire. |
| Zizindikiro zokhudzana ndi impso | Kusintha kwa kuchuluka kwa mkodzo kapena kuvutika kukodza. |
| Zizindikiro zokhudzana ndi chiwindi | Maso kapena khungu kukhala lachikasu, mkodzo wakuda, ndowe zowala, kupweteka kumtunda kwa kumanja kwa m'mimba, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya. |
| Mkhalidwe wa thanzi lonse | Kumva kutopa kwambiri komanso kutentha thupi. |
| Zinthu zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zazikulu, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Malungo | Kutentha kwa thupi kokwera. |
| Malo operekera katemera | Ululu, kutupa, kapena kufiira komwe kunabayidwa jakisoni. |
Ngati muwona chinthu chachilendo chomwe sichili pamndandandawu, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za icho.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Capreomycin ndi mankhwala omwe amaperekedwa pa chifuwa chachikulu (TB) chokha. Sagwira ntchito pa chimfine kapena fuluwenza.
- Musanayambe kumwa mankhwala, uzani dokotala wanu za matenda anu onse (makamaka okhudzana ndi makutu, impso, ndi chiwindi) ndi mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa .
- Ngakhale mutamva bwino, musasiye kulandira chithandizo.Imwani mankhwalawo kwa nthawi yonse yomwe dokotala wakupatsani.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto aakulu monga kumva movutikira, kulira m'makutu, kulephera kukhazikika bwino, kusintha kwa kuchuluka kwa mkodzo womwe mumatulutsa, kapena kusintha kwa maso, dziwitsani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
- Ngati mukukayikira kuti mwamwa mankhwala opitirira muyeso, imbani National Poisons Information Center nthawi yomweyo kapena pitani ku chipatala chapafupi cha Emergency Department (ETU).
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