Kodi nthawi zina mumatopa ndi kutsokomola komwe simungathe kuletsa? Mukatsokomola kwa masiku ambiri, thupi lanu limakhala lotopa kwambiri, eti? Chifukwa chake, nthawi ngati izi, nthawi zambiri timagula madzi a chifuwa ku pharmacy ndikumwa. Koma ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa bwino mankhwala omwe tikumwa. Lero, tikambirana za madzi omwe ndi kuphatikiza mitundu iwiri ya mankhwala a chifuwa. Amenewo ndi mitundu iwiri ya mankhwala otchedwa Carbetapentane ndi Guaifenesin.
Kodi mankhwala awa ndi amtundu wanji?
Mwachidule, iyi ndi kuphatikiza kwa mitundu iwiri ya mankhwala.
1. Carbetapentane: Izi zimagwira ntchito poletsa chifuwa chanu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, zimaletsa kwakanthawi zizindikiro zomwe zimapita ku ubongo kuti zipangitse chifuwa. Ichi ndi mankhwala oletsa chifuwa.
2. Guaifenesin: Izi zimagwira ntchito pomasula mamina pachifuwa ndikuthandiza kuti zikhale zosavuta kutsokomola. Timatcha izi kuti ndi mankhwala otulutsa mafinya.
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti mankhwalawa amangochepetsa kusasangalala komwe mumamva chifukwa cha chifuwa chanu ndi ntchofu. Sachiritsa matenda pachifuwa panu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti sadzapha kachilombo kapena mabakiteriya omwe amayambitsa matenda monga chimfine kapena chimfine.
Madokotala nthawi zina angakupatseni mankhwala awa pazifukwa zina, choncho ngati muli ndi mafunso, funsani dokotala wanu.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Ndikofunikira kuti dokotala wanu adziwe mbiri yonse ya thanzi lanu musanapereke mankhwala awa. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa omwe ali pansipa, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu.
- Ngati muli ndi chifuwa cha nthawi yayitali (monga mphumu, chifuwa choyambitsidwa ndi kusuta).
- Ngati mwamwa mankhwala a MAOI (monga Carbex, Eldepryl, Marplan, Nardil, Parnate) m'masiku 14 apitawa . Awa ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pochiza matenda amisala.
- Ngati mwakhalapo ndi vuto la ziwengo chifukwa cha Carbetapentane, Guaifenesin, kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, utoto, kapena mankhwala osungira omwe ali mu mankhwalawa.
- Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba .
- Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa .
Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
Iyi ndi madzi a syrup, choncho muyenera kumwa pakamwa. Nthawi zonse imwani mlingo wolembedwa, panthawi yolembedwa, monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera.
- Muyeso woyenera: Mukamayeza mankhwala, gwiritsani ntchito chikho kapena supuni yokhayo yolembedwa bwino yomwe imabwera ndi botolo la mankhwala.Musagwiritse ntchito supuni kapena supuni zomwe muli nazo kunyumba, chifukwa sizingayese mlingo woyenera. Ngati mulibe chikho choyezera chotere, funsani dokotala wanu za izi.
- Imwani mankhwala anu pa nthawi yake: Yesetsani kumwa mankhwala anu nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse. Musamwe mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa momwe dokotala wanu wanenera.
- Ngati aperekedwa kwa ana: Madokotala amalimbikitsa mankhwalawa kwa ana opitirira zaka ziwiri pazochitika zina zapadera. Komabe, njira zapadera zotetezera ziyenera kutsatiridwa. Chifukwa chake , ngati mukupereka mankhwalawa kwa mwana wanu, onetsetsani kuti mwalankhula ndi dokotala wa ana ndikupeza upangiri.
Kodi mumatani ngati mwamwa mowa mopitirira muyeso mwangozi?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ambiri kuposa momwe mukuganizira, imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital, kapena pitani ku Emergency Department (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi. Musatenge izi mopepuka.
Nanga bwanji ngati ndaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Imwani mlingo womwe mwaphonya nthawi yomweyo mukakumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yatsala pang'ono yoti mutenge mlingo wotsatira, thawani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndi kumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe milingo iwiri nthawi imodzi kuti mubwezeretse mlingo womwe mwaphonya.
Zinthu zina zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa
Mankhwala ena angayambitse zotsatira zoopsa ngati atengedwa ndi madzi awa.
Chenjezo lapadera: Ngati mukumwa mankhwala a MAOI (zitsanzo: Carbex, Eldepryl, Marplan, Nardil, Parnate), musamwe madzi a chifuwa awa.
Mndandandawu sunathe. Chifukwa chake, uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini, mankhwala azitsamba, ndi zowonjezera) . Komanso, uzani dokotala wanu ngati mumasuta fodya, kumwa mowa, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena.
Zinthu zoti muzisamala nazo mukamamwa mankhwala
- Samalani ndi zizindikiro: Ngati chifuwa chanu sichikuchira patatha masiku 5 mutamwa mankhwala, kapena ngati chikuipiraipira, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo. Komanso, pitani kwa dokotala ngati mukuyamba kutentha thupi kwambiri, kutupa pakhungu, mutu wopitirira, kapena kupweteka pakhosi .
- Imwani madzi ambiri: Kumwa magalasi angapo a madzi patsiku kungathandize kuchepetsa ntchofu.
- Kugona ndi chizungulire: Mankhwalawa angakupangitseni kugona kapena chizungulire. Choncho, musayendetse galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani.Makamaka ngati ndinu okalamba, musaime mwadzidzidzi mutakhala pansi. Izi zichepetsa mwayi wokhala ndi chizungulire ndi kugwa.
- Kuletsa mowa: Kumwa mowa kungathandize kusintha zotsatira za mankhwalawa ndipo kungakupangitseni kumva tulo tofa nato. Choncho, pewani mowa kwathunthu mukamamwa mankhwalawa.
- Kuyezetsa mkodzo: Ngati mukufuna kuyezetsa mkodzo, uzani dokotala pasadakhale kuti mukumwa mankhwalawa.
Zotsatirapo zoyipa za mankhwalawa
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa angayambitse mavuto ena mwa anthu ena. Ena ndi oopsa, ena ndi ofala kwambiri.
| Zotsatira zoyipa | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo kapena lilime. |
| Kuvuta kupuma | Kuvuta kupuma, kupuma movutikira, ndi zina zotero. |
| Zizindikiro zina zazikulu | Kupweteka kwa msana, kutentha thupi, kukomoka, kuvutika kukodza. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Mavuto a m'mimba | Kutsegula m'mimba, nseru, kusanza, kuvutika m'mimba. |
| Makhalidwe ena onse | Chizungulire, mutu, kutopa. |
Mndandandawu suli ndi zotsatirapo zonse zoyipa. Ngati muwona china chilichonse chachilendo, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu.
Kodi mungasunge bwanji mankhwala otetezeka?
- Sungani kutali ndi ana. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri.
- Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa madigiri 15 ndi 30 Celsius).
- Tetezani ku dzuwa.
- Tayani mankhwala otha ntchito.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Mankhwalawa amangochepetsa ululu womwe umabwera chifukwa cha chifuwa ndi mafinya. Sachiritsa matenda.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa komanso ziwengo zilizonse zomwe mungakhale nazo. Musamwe madzi a syrup awa, makamaka ngati mukumwa mankhwala a MAOI.
- Nthawi zonse gwiritsani ntchito chikho kapena supuni yoyezera yomwe yaperekedwa poyezera mankhwala.
- Mankhwalawa angayambitse kugona, choncho pewani kuyendetsa galimoto ndi kuchita ntchito zomwe zimafuna kusamala. Pewani kumwa mowa kotheratu.
- Ngati zizindikiro sizikuchepa mkati mwa masiku 5, kapena ngati zizindikiro zatsopano monga malungo ndi kupweteka kwa thupi zikuwonekera, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
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