Nthawi zina minofu kapena minyewa yathu imapweteka kwambiri komanso kuuma, sichoncho? Pali nthawi zina pamene ululuwu sungathetsedwe ndi mankhwala opha ululu amodzi kapena awiri odziwika bwino. Nthawi zina, ngati mankhwala ena opha ululu sakugwira ntchito kwa inu kapena simungathe kuwalekerera, dokotala angakulembereni mankhwala awa. Lero tikulankhula za mankhwala amphamvu opha ululu.
Kodi mankhwala awa ndi chiyani? Mwachidule...
Izi kwenikweni ndi kuphatikiza kwa mankhwala atatu. Ndiko kuti, piritsi lopangidwa pophatikiza mankhwala onse atatu, Carisoprodol , Aspirin , ndi Codeine . Tiyeni tiwone zomwe zimachitika ndi chilichonse mwa izi.
- Carisoprodol: Iyi ndi mankhwala opumulira minofu . Imagwira ntchito pochepetsa mphamvu ya mitsempha m'thupi lanu komanso kumasula minofu yolimba.
- Aspirin: Iyi ndi mankhwala ochepetsa ululu omwe ali m'gulu la NSAID (Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug). Amachepetsa ululu ndi kutupa.
- Codeine: Iyi ndi mankhwala amphamvu ochepetsa ululu omwe ali m'gulu la opioid . Amalamulira zizindikiro za ululu ku ubongo.
Mwachidule, mankhwala atatuwa amagwira ntchito limodzi kuti achepetse kupweteka kwa minofu, kuuma kwa minofu, ndi kutupa. Izi nthawi zambiri zimaperekedwa ngati chithandizo cha kanthawi kochepa.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Popeza iyi ndi mankhwala amphamvu ophatikizana, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za matenda ena aliwonse omwe mungakhale nawo. Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa omwe ali pansipa, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa.
| Uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi matenda awa. | |
|---|---|
| Matenda otuluka magazi | Chotupa cha muubongo |
| Kugwiritsa ntchito mowa pafupipafupi | Kuvulala mutu |
| Matenda a mtima | Matenda a impso |
| Matenda a chiwindi | Matenda a m'mapapo kapena kupuma (monga mphumu, COPD) |
| Kugwidwa ndi khunyu | Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo |
| Mavuto a m'mimba kapena m'matumbo (monga zilonda zam'mimba) | Ngati mwamwa mankhwala oletsa kuvutika maganizo a MAOI (monga Marplan, Nardil, Parnate) m'masiku 14 apitawa |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba | Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa |
| Ngati muli ndi vuto la ziwengo chifukwa cha aspirin, codeine, carisoprodol kapena mankhwala ena, zakudya, kapena utoto | |
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
Mezani piritsi ili ndi kapu ya madzi. Tsatirani mlingo womwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani . Musamwe mankhwala opitirira muyeso womwe mwapatsidwa. Ngati mukumva kupweteka m'mimba, imwani ndi chakudya kapena mkaka.
Samalani kwambiri mukamapatsa ana!
Mankhwalawa sakuvomerezeka kwa ana osakwana zaka 12. Sakuvomerezekanso kwa ana osakwana zaka 18 omwe adachotsedwa ma tonsils kapena adenoids.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa omwe mwapatsidwa, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi ya chipatala chapafupi (ETU) nthawi yomweyo . Kapena imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital . Mankhwalawa ndi anu okha. Musagawane ndi ena .
Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa (Kuyanjana kwa Mankhwala)
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa, kuphatikizapo mavitamini, mankhwala azitsamba, ndi mankhwala ogulitsidwa kunja kwa chipatala, chifukwa mankhwala ena amatha kusokonezana ndi mankhwalawa.
| Musamwe mankhwala awa ndi awa | |
|---|---|
| Abrocitinib | Cidofovir |
| Ketorolac | MAOIs (monga Marplan, Nardil, Parnate) |
| Probenecid | Samidorphan |
| Uzani dokotala wanu ngati mukumwa mankhwala awa | |
| Mowa | Mankhwala ena omwe amayambitsa tulo ndi kugona (monga Benzodiazepines) |
| Mankhwala omwe amaletsa magazi kuundana (monga Warfarin, Apixaban) | Mankhwala ena ochizira kuvutika maganizo (monga Fluoxetine, Sertraline) |
| Mankhwala ena ochepetsa ululu a NSAID (monga Ibuprofen, Naproxen) | Mankhwala ena a matenda a shuga |
| Mankhwala ena omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda a khunyu (monga Carbamazepine, Valproic acid) | Maantibayotiki ena ndi ma fungicides |
| Mankhwala a kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi matenda a mtima | Mankhwala a steroid (monga Prednisone) |
*Chonde dziwani kuti iyi si mndandanda wathunthu. Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa.*
Samalani ndi zinthu izi mukamamwa mankhwala.
- Kuletsa ululu: Uzani dokotala wanu ngati ululu wanu sutha, ngati ukukulirakulira, kapena ngati muli ndi mtundu wina wa ululu. Pamene mukupitiriza kumwa mankhwalawa, thupi lanu likhoza kukhala lotha kupirira ululuwo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mungafunike mlingo wokwera kuti muchepetse ululu womwe munali nawo kale. Izi ndi zachilendo. Izi si chizolowezi .
- Kusiya mwadzidzidzi: Musasiye kumwa mankhwala mwadzidzidzi popanda upangiri wa dokotala. Kuchita zimenezi kungayambitse zotsatirapo zoyipa kwambiri. Ngati mukufunika kusiya, dokotala wanu adzachepetsa pang'onopang'ono mlingo.
- Kugona: Mankhwalawa, komanso mankhwala ena omwe amayambitsa kugona (monga ma opioid ena ndi ma benzodiazepine), angayambitse kugona kwambiri komanso kupuma movutikira. Ngati mukuvutika kupuma kapena mukumva tulo tofa nato kwambiri, pitani kuchipatala mwamsanga .
- Kudzimbidwa: Kudzimbidwa kumachitika kawirikawiri mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa. Ngati simunachite chimbudzi kwa masiku atatu, uzani dokotala wanu.
- Zilonda zam'mimba ndi kutuluka magazi: Mankhwalawa ali ndi aspirin, yomwe ingayambitse zilonda zam'mimba ndi kutuluka magazi. Ngati muli ndi ululu m'mimba, kusanza komwe kumaoneka ngati khofi, kapena ndowe zakuda, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Kusuta fodya ndi kumwa mowa kumawonjezera chiopsezochi.
- Matenda aakulu pakhungu: Nthawi zina, milungu ingapo mutayamba kumwa mankhwalawa, mungakhale ndi matuza ofiira kapena ofiirira kapena khungu lotupa, limodzi ndi malungo ndi kupweteka kwa thupi. Ngati muwona chilichonse mwa izi, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
Pewani kuyendetsa galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina mukamamwa mankhwalawa, chifukwa zingakhudze momwe mumaganizira komanso luso lanu lopanga zisankho.
Zotsatirapo zoyipa za mankhwalawa
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zake. Ena ndi oopsa, ena ndi ofala.
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo |
|---|
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| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira |
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Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Iyi ndi mankhwala amphamvu kwambiri. Musamwe mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa mlingo womwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani.
- Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse, mavitamini, ndi mowa womwe mukumwa.
- Sungani mankhwalawa pamalo otetezeka omwe ana ndi ziweto sangawafikire . Uwu ndi mankhwala omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito molakwika.
- Musagawire mankhwala awa ndi wina aliyense. Ndi osaloledwa komanso owopsa kwambiri.
- Fufuzani thandizo lachipatala mwamsanga ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto ena aakulu monga kupuma movutikira, kugona tulo tofa nato, zilonda zoopsa pakhungu, kapena zizindikiro za kutuluka magazi.
- Pewani kusiya kumwa mankhwala mwadzidzidzi popanda malangizo a dokotala.
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