Mayeso a CIMT (Carotid Intima-Media Thickness Test) omwe amasonyeza chiopsezo cha matenda a mtima ndi sitiroko msanga

Kodi muli ndi cholesterol yambiri, kuthamanga kwa magazi, kapena matenda a shuga? Kapena kodi pali aliyense m'banja mwanu amene adadwalapo matenda a mtima kapena sitiroko? Zinthu ngati izi zingayambitse mantha pang'ono m'maganizo mwathu, sichoncho? Matendawa sachitika mwadzidzidzi. Akhala akukula m'thupi mwathu kwa zaka zambiri, pang'onopang'ono komanso mwakachetechete. Ndiye zingakhale bwino bwanji ngati pangakhale njira yodziwira zizindikiro zoyamba za matenda oopsawa asanawonekere? Lero, tikambirana za mayeso omwe anthu ambiri sanamvepo, koma ndi ofunikira kwambiri.

Mwachidule, kodi mayeso a CIMT awa ndi chiyani?

Tanthauzo lonse la CIMT ndi Carotid Intima-Media Thickness . Chabwino, dzinali lingamveke ngati lovuta pang'ono, koma momwe limagwirira ntchito ndi losavuta. Tiyeni tikambirane pang'ono ndikumvetsetsa.

Pali mitsempha ikuluikulu iwiri yamagazi mbali zonse ziwiri za khosi lanu yomwe imanyamula magazi kupita ku ubongo wanu. Iyi ndi yomwe timaitcha kuti Carotid Arteries . Mitsempha iyi si machubu okha, komanso ili ndi khoma. Khoma ili limapangidwa ndi zigawo zitatu zazikulu. Mayeso a CIMT amayesa makulidwe a zigawo ziwiri zamkati mwa khomalo - intima, yomwe ndi gawo lopyapyala kwambiri lomwe limakhudzana ndi magazi, ndi media, yomwe ndi gawo la minofu pansi pake.

Taganizirani za chitoliro cha madzi. Pakapita nthawi, dzimbiri ndi dothi zimasonkhana mkati mwa chitolirocho, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti khoma la chitolirocho likhale lolimba ndikuchepetsa malo oti madzi azidutsamo, sichoncho? Umu ndi momwe zimakhalira ndi mitsempha yathu yamagazi. Mafuta monga cholesterol akayamba kusonkhana mkati mwa mitsempha yamagazi, makoma a mitsempha yamagazi amayamba kukhuthala pang'onopang'ono. Izi ndi zomwe timatcha atherosclerosis mu zamankhwala.

Izi zili ngati kuwala kofiira komwe timalandira tisanayambe matenda aakulu. Zimatanthauza kuti tili ndi mwayi wochitapo kanthu kofunikira ndikupewa ngozi yaikuluyo pasadakhale.

Ndani akufuna kulemba mayeso awa?

Kawirikawiri, dokotala wanu amalangiza mayesowa pokhapokha ngati muli ndi zinthu zomwe zingakuchititseni kuti mukhale ndi atherosclerosis. Si aliyense amene amafunika mayesowa. Izi ndi zinthu zazikulu zomwe zingakuchititseni kuti mukhale ndi atherosclerosis.

Ngati muli ndi chiopsezo chimodzi kapena zingapo mwa izi, mutha kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu kuti mudziwe ngati mayeso a CIMT awa ndi oyenera kwa inu.

Kodi mayesowa amachitika bwanji? Kodi ndi chinthu choopa?

Palibe choopa! Kuyesa kwa CIMT sikupweteka, sikuvulaza, ndipo kumafanana ndi kujambulidwa kwa ultrasound komwe kumachitika kwa mayi wapakati. Sikugwiritsa ntchito radiation iliyonse.

Mayeso amenewa nthawi zambiri amachitidwa ndi katswiri amene waphunzitsidwa mwapadera za ultrasound scanning. Umu ndi momwe zimachitikira pang'onopang'ono.

Kodi muyenera kukonzekera mayeso asanayambe?

Palibe kukonzekera kwapadera komwe kumafunika. Mutha kudya ndi kumwa monga mwachizolowezi. Komabe, n'kosavuta kuvala diresi yokhala ndi mapewa akuluakulu ndi mabatani omwe amawonetsa khosi lanu.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani panthawi ya mayeso?

Mayeso onsewa amatenga pafupifupi mphindi 30 mpaka 45.

1. Kukonzekera: Mudzagonekedwa patebulo loyezetsera ndipo mudzakhala pamalo abwino.

2. Kupaka jeli: Kenako, gel wozizira pang'ono umayikidwa m'mbali mwa khosi lanu. Jeli iyi imathandiza kupanga kulumikizana kwabwino pakati pa chipangizo chowunikira (probe) ndi khungu ndipo imalola kuti mafunde a phokoso alowe m'thupi mosavuta.

3. Kusanthula: Tsopano katswiri adzayika chipangizo chaching'ono chotchedwa transducer pakhosi panu ndikuchisuntha pang'onopang'ono. Mudzamva kupanikizika pang'ono panthawiyi, koma sikudzapweteka. Nthawi zina mudzapemphedwa kuti mutembenuze mutu wanu pang'ono.

4. Kujambula zithunzi: Mafunde amphamvu kwambiri (mafunde a ultrasound) omwe amatuluka ndi transducer amayenda m'khosi, amagunda mitsempha yamkati, ndikubwerera m'mbuyo. Mafunde obwerera amatengedwa ndi transducer ndikutumizidwa ku kompyuta. Kompyutayo imasanthula detayo ndikupereka chithunzi chomveka bwino cha khoma la mtsempha wamagazi ndi muyeso wa makulidwe ake mu mamilimita.

5. Kumaliza: Zithunzi zonse zofunika ndi miyeso zitatengedwa, jeli yopakidwa pakhosi panu idzachotsedwa ndipo mudzatumizidwa kunyumba. Mutha kupitiriza ndi ntchito yanu yonse ya tsikulo popanda zosokoneza zilizonse.

Kodi lipoti la kafukufuku likuti chiyani?

Zotsatira za mayeso a CIMT ndi muyeso wa makulidwe a zigawo ziwiri zamkati mwa khoma la mitsempha yanu ya carotid. Zithunzi ndi miyeso iyi imawunikidwa ndi katswiri wa radiology yemwe amakonza lipoti.

Dokotala amene akukuthandizani (dokotala wa banja lanu kapena katswiri wa matenda a mtima) akangolandira lipotilo, adzakufotokozerani.

Ngati zotsatira zake sizili bwino, kodi muchita chiyani kenako?

Tangoganizani kuti lipoti lanu la CIMT likunena kuti makoma a mitsempha yanu ya magazi akhuthala. Musachite mantha. Chabwino kwambiri ndichakuti mudzadziwa izi zisanachitike . Tsopano inu ndi dokotala wanu mutha kugwira ntchito limodzi kuti mupange dongosolo lochepetsera chiopsezo chanu.

Dokotala wanu nthawi zambiri amalangiza zinthu monga:

• Kuyambitsa mankhwala:Mungapemphedwe kuti muyambe kumwa mankhwala ochepetsa cholesterol (monga mankhwala a statin), kuwongolera kuthamanga kwa magazi, kapena kupewa kuundana kwa magazi (monga aspirin).
• Kusintha kwa moyo:
• Zakudya: Chepetsani zakudya zokhala ndi mafuta ambiri, shuga, ndi mchere wambiri, ndipo idyani zakudya zambiri zopatsa thanzi monga ndiwo zamasamba, zipatso, nyemba, ndi nsomba.
• Kuchita Masewera Olimbitsa Thupi: Yambani kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, monga kuyenda pansi kapena kukwera njinga, kwa mphindi zosachepera 30 patsiku.
• Kusiya zizolowezi zoipa: Ngati mukusuta, siyani kotheratu.

Mwa kutsatira njira izi, mutha kuwongolera kukhuthala kwa makoma a mitsempha yamagazi ndipo mwina mungasinthe vutoli pang'ono.