Chimbale chopangira ululu wa khosi? (Chosinthira Chimbale Chopangira cha Cervical) Tiyeni tiphunzire za opaleshoniyi mwachidule!

Kodi mulinso ndi mavuto monga kupweteka kwambiri pakhosi ndi dzanzi lomwe limadutsa m'manja mwanu? Dokotala wanu mwina anakuuzani kuti diski m'khosi mwanu yatsika ndipo ikuphwanya mitsempha. Chifukwa chake tikamalankhula za opaleshoni yosinthira diski yopangira ngati yankho, sizachilendo kumva mantha pang'ono. Koma musadandaule. Tikambirana za opaleshoni iyi, momwe imachitikira, ubwino wake, komanso ngati pali zoopsa zilizonse, m'njira yosavuta yomwe mungamvetse.

Kodi opaleshoni yobwezeretsa ma disc (CDR) imeneyi ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, izi zikuphatikizapo kuchotsa diski yoonongeka, yotha ntchito pakati pa vertebrae m'khosi mwanu (yomwe imadziwika kuti "cervical spine") ndikuyiyikanso diski yopangira.

Tangoganizirani kuti pakati pa mafupa a msana wathu, pali ma cushion a rabara omwe amagwira ntchito ngati zoziziritsira m'galimoto. Timatcha ma disc awa pakati pa mafupa a msana . Ndi omwe amatithandiza kupindika, kupotoza, ndikusuntha makosi ndi misana yathu mosavuta. Pakapita nthawi, pamene ma disc awa akutha ndipo misana yathu ikuchepa kutalika, mafupa a msana amayamba kukandana, ndipo mitsempha yomwe imayenda pafupi imatha kupanikizika.

Kotero cholinga chachikulu cha opaleshoniyi ndikubwezeretsa malo omwe kale anali ndi diski yotha ntchito. Izi zimathandiza khosi kuyenda bwino, komanso zimathandiza kuchepetsa zizindikiro monga kupweteka ndi dzanzi mwa kumasula mitsempha yopindika. Ma diski opangidwa awa nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi zitsulo monga cobalt, titaniyamu, kapena chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri.

Ndizachibadwa kuchita mantha mukamva mawu akuti opaleshoni ya khosi. Koma opaleshoni iyi, yotchedwa ``Cervical Disk Replacement'', ngakhale kuti ndi njira yatsopano, tsopano yachitika bwino kwambiri komanso mosamala padziko lonse lapansi. Dokotala wanu adzakufotokozerani zonse zokhudza opaleshoniyi.

Ndani kwenikweni amene akufunikira opaleshoni iyi?

Opaleshoni iyi ikulimbikitsidwa makamaka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a cervical degenerative disk. Ikhoza kukhala yankho labwino, makamaka kwa iwo omwe ali ndi radiculopathy (monga ululu, dzanzi, kufooka komwe kumatuluka pansi pa mkono) kapena myelopathy (monga kupsinjika kwa msana) .

Kawirikawiri, dokotala amalangiza opaleshoniyi pokhapokha ngati zizindikiro sizinasinthe patatha milungu isanu ndi umodzi ya chithandizo chosagwiritsa ntchito opaleshoni monga mankhwala ndi physiotherapy.

Komanso, si aliyense amene angachitidwe opaleshoniyi. Pali zinthu zina zomwe zingakupangitseni kuti musayenerere opaleshoniyi. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe zili.

Muyenera kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu ndi kupanga chisankho chomaliza chokhudza ngati opaleshoniyi ndi yoyenera kwa inu.

Kodi mumakonzekera bwanji musanachite opaleshoni?

Mukamaliza kukonzekera opaleshoni yanu, muyenera kukumananso ndi dokotala wanu wa opaleshoni (yemwe angakhale dokotala wa mafupa kapena dokotala wa mitsempha). Nazi zina zomwe zingachitike:

• Mudzapatsidwa mayeso athunthu a thupi.
• Tidzakufunsani za mbiri yanu yachipatala komanso zizindikiro zomwe muli nazo panopa.
• Adzayitanitsa mayeso monga X-ray ya khosi ndi MRI scan.
• Amafunsa za mankhwala ndi mavitamini omwe mukumwa panopa.
• Mungapemphedwe kuti musiye kumwa mankhwala enaake kapena kuyamba atsopano musanachite opaleshoni. Musasiye kumwa mankhwala aliwonse nokha mpaka dokotala wanu atakuuzani kuti mutero.
• Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zosuta fodya (ndudu, fodya wotafuna), uzani dokotala wanu za vutoli.Nikotini yomwe ili mu fodya imachepetsa kuchira kwa mabala, choncho muyenera kusiya kuigwiritsa ntchito milungu inayi musanachite opaleshoni.

Kodi opaleshoniyi imachitidwa bwanji?

Pa tsiku la opaleshoni yanu, dokotala wogonetsa adzakupatsani mankhwala oletsa ululu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mudzakhala mukugona mokwanira panthawi ya opaleshoni. Simudzamva kupweteka kulikonse. Kenako dokotalayo adzatsatira izi:

1. Kupanga kudula pang'ono: Kudula pang'ono (kudula) kumachitika motsatira mkwingwirima pakhungu kutsogolo kwa khosi lanu. Kutalika ndi malo odulirako kungasiyane malinga ndi momwe mulili.

2. Kufika pa msana: Kenako, akusuntha mosamala kwambiri trachea ndi esophagus kumbali kuti apewe kuwononga ziwalo, dokotalayo akufika pa msana wa chiberekero.

3. Kuchotsa diski yoonongeka: Pa opaleshoni yonse, ukadaulo wapadera wa X-ray wotchedwa ``fluoroscopy'' umagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti uwone malo enieni ndikuchotsa kwathunthu diski yoonongeka, yosweka.

4. Kuika ma diski opangidwa: Disiki yopangidwa ya kukula koyenera imayikidwa pamalo pomwe diski yochotsedwayo inali.

5. Kusoka chodulidwa: Chiwalo chomwe chinasunthidwa pambali chimabwezeretsedwa pamalo ake oyamba, ndipo chodulidwacho chimatsekedwa mosamala ndikusokedwa.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani pambuyo pa opaleshoni?

Pambuyo pa opaleshoni, mudzatengedwera ku chipinda chochiritsira. Gulu lachipatala lidzayang'anira kugunda kwa mtima wanu ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi mpaka mutadzuka kuchokera ku opaleshoni yoletsa ululu.

Nthawi zambiri mungafunike kugona m'chipatala usiku wonse. Dokotala adzakudziwitsani nthawi yomwe mungapite kunyumba. Simungathe kuyendetsa galimoto kupita kunyumba, choncho mudzafunika wina woti akuyendetseni kupita kunyumba.

Dokotala wanu adzakupatsani malangizo angapo kuti bala lanu lipole msanga mukapita kunyumba. Izi zingaphatikizepo:

• Kumwa mankhwala ochepetsa ululu pa nthawi yake.
• Kupuma mokwanira komanso kuchepetsa kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kwa masiku angapo (monga, kupewa kunyamula zinthu zolemera, kuthamanga, ndi kulumpha).
• Kusunga malo odulidwawo kukhala aukhondo komanso momwe mungawasamalire.
• Kuchita nawo masewera olimbitsa thupi.

Kodi ubwino ndi zoopsa za opaleshoniyi ndi ziti?

Monga opaleshoni iliyonse, opaleshoni iyi ili ndi ubwino komanso zoopsa zazing'ono.

Ubwino ndi kupambana

Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti anthu ambiri omwe amachitidwa opaleshoniyiZimathandiza kwambiri kupumula ku ululu kwa kanthawi kochepa komanso kwa nthawi yayitali. Zimathandizanso kuti khosi liziyenda bwino popanda choletsa. Anthu ambiri amatha kubwerera ku ntchito zawo zachizolowezi patatha miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.

Zoopsa ndi zovuta

Mavuto pambuyo pa opaleshoniyi ndi osowa kwambiri, koma ndikofunikira kuwadziwa.

Kodi zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti munthu achire bwino?

Zingatenge miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kuti munthu achire bwino. Koma pang'onopang'ono mukhoza kubwerera ku zochita zanu zachizolowezi. Nthawi yochira nthawi zambiri ndi iyi:

• Patatha masiku awiri opaleshoni itatha: Mutha kuchita ntchito za tsiku ndi tsiku nokha, monga kusamba nkhope yanu ndi kuphika tiyi.
• Masabata awiri mpaka atatu: Mutha kuchita zinthu wamba komanso zopepuka.
• Masabata anayi mpaka asanu ndi limodzi: Mutha kubwerera ku masewera ambiri osakhudzana ndi kukhudzana.

Kodi ndi liti pamene muyenera kupita kwa dokotala mwachangu?

Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi mutapita kunyumba mutachita opaleshoni, imbani dokotala wanu kapena pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo .

• Ngati malo odulidwawo akutuluka magazi nthawi zonse.
• Ngati mafinya achikasu kapena obiriwira akutuluka pabala.
• Ngati muli ndi ululu waukulu .
• Ngati mukumva malungo .
• Ngati vuto la kumeza chakudya likuwonjezeka.
• Ngati mwendo kapena mkono wanu wayamba kuchita dzanzi kapena kufooka .

Pambuyo pa opaleshoni, muyenera kuonana ndi dokotala wanu kuti mukakumane naye kangapo kuti muwone momwe bala lanu likuchira komanso ngati diski yopangira ikugwira ntchito bwino. Dokotala wanu adzakudziwitsani nthawi yomwe ma aderesi amenewa achitikira.