Kodi munayamba mwalandira chithandizo cha mankhwala a khansa chifukwa cha khansa? Ndiye mwina mukudziwa bwino ululu ndi ululu womwe mumamva mukayenera kubaya mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndikutulutsa magazi nthawi zonse. Nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kupeza mtsempha, sichoncho? Chifukwa chake, monga yankho la zonsezi, lero tikulankhula za chipangizo chapadera chomwe chimapangitsa nthawi yochizira kukhala yosavuta. Chimatchedwa 'Chemo Port'.
Mwachidule, kodi Chemo Port ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, Chemo Port ndi chipangizo chaching'ono, cholemera pafupifupi ndalama ya rupee 5. Chimayikidwa pansi pa khungu lanu (nthawi zambiri pachifuwa chapamwamba, mkono, kapena mimba) panthawi ya opaleshoni yaying'ono. Chubu chopyapyala cha silicone chomwe chimalumikizidwa ku chipangizochi chimalumikizidwa ku mtsempha waukulu wamagazi m'thupi lanu.
Cholinga chachikulu cha izi ndikuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa singano zomwe zimayikidwa pafupipafupi panthawi ya chemotherapy. Kudzera mu izi, zinthu monga kutenga magazi ndi kupereka madzi kuphatikizapo mankhwala a chemotherapy m'thupi zitha kuchitika mosavuta komanso popanda ululu wochepa. Izi zimapangitsa kuti chithandizo cha khansa chikhale chosavuta komanso chotetezeka. Anthu ena amatchanso izi kuti 'port-a-cath'.
Kodi izi zikuwoneka bwanji ndipo ziwalo zake ndi ziti?
Kutengera mtundu wa mankhwala omwe dokotala wanu amagwiritsa ntchito, thumba ili likhoza kukhala lozungulira, lamakona atatu, kapena lozungulira. Pali magawo atatu akuluakulu a thumba la mankhwala a chemo.
| Gawo | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Doko | Ichi ndi gawo lalikulu la chipangizochi. Ogwira ntchito zachipatala amabaya mankhwalawo m'gawoli. |
| Seputembala | Gawo longa la rabala pakati pa doko. Pini imayikidwa mkati mwake. Yapangidwa kuti izitseke yokha. |
| Chotsukira | Chitsekocho ndi chubu chopyapyala komanso chosinthasintha chomwe chimalumikizana ndi mtsempha wamagazi anu. |
Palinso mitundu iwiri ya Madoko a Chemo:
- Doko la lumen imodzi: Ili ndi malo amodzi okha olowera. Uwu ndi mtundu womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.
- Khomo la lumen lawiri: Ili ndi malo awiri olowera, kotero singano ziwiri zitha kuyikidwa nthawi imodzi kuti zipereke chithandizo chofunikira.
Kodi Chemo Port imayikidwa bwanji m'thupi?
Kuyezetsa magazi ndi mankhwala a chemo kumafuna opaleshoni yaying'ono. Izi nthawi zambiri zimatenga pafupifupi ola limodzi. Mutha kupita kunyumba tsiku lomwelo la opaleshoni. Komabe, madokotala amalangiza kuti mubwere ndi mnzanu, chifukwa ndikofunikira kukhala ndi munthu woti akutengereni kunyumba.
Izi ndi zinthu zomwe zimachitika panthawi ya opaleshoni:
1. Choyamba, malowo adzasanduka dzanzi kuti musamve kusasangalala kulikonse.
2. Kenako, kudula pang'ono kumapangidwa kumtunda kwa khosi kapena pachifuwa kuti mufike pa mtsempha waukulu wamagazi, mwachitsanzo mtsempha wa jugular.
3. Bowo laling'ono limapangidwa mumtsempha wamagazi kuti liyikemo katheta.
4. Kudulanso pang'ono kumapangidwa pansi pa khungu la pachifuwa kapena mkono, ndikupanga "thumba" laling'ono komwe chotsekeracho chingaikidwe.
5. Chipata cha Chemo chimayikidwa m'thumba lomwe lapangidwa.
6. Katheta (chubu) imalumikizidwa kuchokera pa doko kupita ku mtsempha wamagazi.
7. Pomaliza, mabala onse awiri amatsekedwa ndi ma stitches.
Pa opaleshoni yonse, dokotalayo amagwiritsa ntchito njira yapadera ya X-ray yotchedwa fluoroscopy kuti atsimikizire kuti chilichonse chili pamalo oyenera. Pambuyo pa opaleshoni, X-ray ya pachifuwa imatengedwanso kuti atsimikizire kuti chotupacho chili pamalo ake.
Kodi ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito Chemo Port ndi wotani?
Kupereka chithandizo cha chemo kumakupatsani maubwino angapo.
| Phindu | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Chitonthozo | Sizipweteka kwambiri ngati kubayidwa ndi singano wamba. Mumangomva kupsinjika pang'ono. |
| Kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha kuwonongeka kwa minofu | Mankhwala ena a chemotherapy amatha kuwononga minofu yozungulira ngati atatuluka m'mitsempha. Izi zimatchedwa extravasation . Chifukwa chakuti doko limalola mankhwalawa kulowa mwachindunji mumtsempha waukulu, chiopsezochi ndi chochepa kwambiri. |
| Zosavuta | Pambuyo pa opaleshoni, bala likachira bwino, thumbalo lidzakhala pansi pa khungu lonse. Mutha kusamba, kusamba, ndi kusambira mwachizolowezi. Palibe chiopsezo cha matenda. |
Kodi pali zoopsa kapena zovuta zilizonse apa?
Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi opaleshoni iliyonse, pali zoopsa zina zazing'ono zomwe zimachitika, koma ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti izi sizichitika kawirikawiri.
- Magazi amaundana (Thrombosis): Nthawi zina magazi amaundana amatha kupangika mkati mwa catheter ndikutseka cholumikiziracho.
- Kuyenda movutikira: Ngati muchita zinthu monga kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi olemera kapena kunyamula zinthu zolemera, pali mwayi wochepa woti doko lisunthe. Chifukwa chake, ndi bwino kufunsa dokotala musanachite zinthu zotere.
- Mavuto a makina: Nthawi zina doko silingagwire ntchito bwino chifukwa cha zinthu monga catheter yomwe yatuluka m'malo mwake.
- Chilonda: Chodulidwacho chingasiye chilonda chaching'ono.
- Matenda: Ngakhale kuti izi sizichitika kawirikawiri (pafupifupi 2%), matendawa amatha kuchitika. Ngati izi zitachitika, chotupacho chingafunike kusinthidwa. Malungo, kupweteka, kufiira, ndi kutupa zitha kukhala zizindikiro za matenda.
Nthawi yoti mulankhule ndi dokotala wanu
Ngati mwalandira chithandizo cha mankhwala a chemo ndipo mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi, muyenera kudziwitsa dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo .
| Zizindikiro zochenjeza zoyenera kuziganizira |
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Kodi mumagona bwanji ndi Chemo Port?
Malo abwino kwambiri ndi kugona chammbali.Kenako sipadzakhala kupanikizika pa doko. Muthanso kugona mbali ina ya doko. Mwachitsanzo, ngati doko lili kumanja, tembenukani kuti mugone kumanzere. Ngati mugona mbali yomwe imaika kupanikizika pa doko, kapena ngati mugona ndi mimba yanu, ndibwino kuti musachite zimenezo kwa kanthawi.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Chemo Port ndi chipangizo chaching'ono chomwe chimayikidwa pansi pa khungu chomwe chimapangitsa kuti chithandizo cha khansa chikhale chosavuta.
- Izi zimachotsa ululu ndi kusasangalala komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha jakisoni wobwerezabwereza, komanso zimachepetsa kuwonongeka kwa minofu komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha mankhwala.
- Izi zimachitika kudzera mu opaleshoni yaying'ono yomwe imatenga pafupifupi ola limodzi. Komanso ndi kosavuta kuchotsa chithandizocho chikatha.
- Ngati mukumva kupweteka kwambiri, kufiira, kutupa, kapena malungo pamalo olowera, dziwitsani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo .
- Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu wa khansa kuti mudziwe ngati njira yochizira matenda a chemo ndi yoyenera kwa inu komanso ngati mukuifuna.
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