Kodi nthawi zina mumamva kupanikizika pachifuwa panu, ngati kuti winawake akukhala pamwamba panu? Kapena mumamva ngati chifuwa chanu chikukukanikizani? Kulimba pachifuwa ndi chizindikiro chomwe sitiyenera kunyalanyaza. Ngakhale pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe zimayambitsa izi, nthawi zina zimatha kukhala chizindikiro cha matenda oopsa kwambiri komanso oopsa.
Kodi kuthamanga kwa magazi pachifuwa n'chiyani?
Mwachidule, kulimba pachifuwa si matenda, koma chizindikiro. Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi malungo, pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe zimayambitsa malungo, ndipo pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe zimayambitsa kulimba pachifuwa, kuyambira pa zosavulaza mpaka zoopsa kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, kudziwa chizindikiro ichi ndi zomwe zingayambitse kungakuthandizeni kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu pamavuto akulu komanso kupulumutsa moyo.
Chofunika kwambiri: Ngati mukumva kupweteka pachifuwa, musaganize kuti si matenda a mtima. Ngati pali mwayi wochepa wa matenda a mtima, pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo. Sekondi iliyonse yomwe imadutsa musanalandire chithandizo cha matenda a mtima ingayambitse kuwonongeka kosatha kwa mtima wanu. Ngakhale kuti anthu azaka zopitirira 50 ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti matenda a mtima angachitikire achinyamata pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana.
Kodi zifukwa zazikulu zomwe zingakhudze izi ndi ziti?
Kulimba kwa chifuwa sikungokhala chifukwa chimodzi chokha. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, pakhoza kukhala zinthu zambiri zomwe zimayambitsa vutoli. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe zimayambitsa.
| Chifukwa | Kufotokozera Kosavuta |
|---|---|
| Matenda amtima | Kuwonongeka kwa minofu ya mtima chifukwa cha kutsekeka kwa mtsempha wamagazi womwe umapereka magazi kumtima. Ichi ndiye chifukwa choopsa kwambiri ndipo chikufunika chisamaliro chachangu. |
| Mavuto ena okhudzana ndi mtima | Mavuto monga mavuto a pericardium, nembanemba yopyapyala yozungulira mtima, kapena cardiac tamponade, komwe madzi amadzaza mtima. |
| Mavuto okhudzana ndi mapapo | Mapapo/Pneumothorax Yosweka, Kutupa kwa Mapapo, Kuthamanga kwa Magazi m'mapapo, kapena Mphumu. |
| Mavuto a m'mimba | Matenda monga gastritis, acid reflux, kupweteka kwa m'mimba, kapena hiatal hernia. |
| Zifukwa zamaganizo | Nkhawa yaikulu kapena mantha. Izi zingayambitsenso kulimba pachifuwa komanso kuvutika kupuma. |
Kodi mungadziwe bwanji ngati izi ndi matenda a mtima kapena china chake?
Chabwino, vuto ili ndi lofala kwambiri. Dokotala angakuthandizeni kupeza chomwe chikuyambitsa vutoli mwa kufotokoza momwe mukumvera.
Momwe zimamvekera
Anthu omwe ali ndi chifuwa cholimba nthawi zambiri amafotokoza izi m'mawu otsatirawa:
- Kukanikiza/Kulimba: Kumva ngati lamba akumangirira pachifuwa.
- Kuphwanya: Kupweteka komwe kumamveka ngati wina akukufinya pachifuwa mwamphamvu.
- Kulemera: Kumva kulemera, ngati kuti chinthu chonga mwala wolemera kapena simenti chayikidwa pachifuwa.
Kusintha kwa matenda a mtima
Kupweteka pachifuwa kapena kukakamira komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa magazi kupita kumtima kumatchedwa angina . Pa matenda a mtima, kukakamira kumeneku sikumangopita pachifuwa chokha. Kumatha kutuluka . Ndiko kuti, ululuwo ukhoza kuyambira pakati pa chifuwa ndikufalikira ku dzanja lamanzere, kumadera monga khosi, nsagwada, phewa, msana, ndi m'mimba .
Komanso, kulimba kwa chifuwa komwe nthawi zambiri kumagwirizanitsidwa ndi matenda a mtima kumawonjezeka kwambiri mukamachita masewera olimbitsa thupi, kutopa, kapena kukwera masitepe. Kumakulanso bwino mukapuma. Kungachitikenso panthawi yamavuto aakulu kapena panthawi yogonana.
Nazi zina zomwe zingakuthandizeni kupeza chomwe chikuyambitsa vutoli. Koma kumbukirani, musamadziyese nokha potengera izi. Ingouzani dokotala wanu izi.
| Zoganizira | Mafunso oti mudzifunse nokha |
|---|---|
| Nthawi | Kodi izi zimachitika nthawi inayake ya tsiku? Kodi zimachitika kawirikawiri mukatha kudya? Zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji? Mphindi zochepa chabe? Kapena zimakhala zosasintha? |
| Malo | Kodi chili pakati pa chifuwa? Kapena chiyenera kukhala mbali imodzi? Kodi pakhosi ndi loyenera kukwera mmwamba? Kapena mimba ndi loyenera kutsika? |
| Zimene mukuchita | Kodi izi zimachitika mukachita chinthu china chake? Mwachitsanzo, mukakhala ndi mantha kwambiri kapena mantha? Kapena kulimba kumeneku kumachitika mukameza chakudya kapena chakumwa? |
Kodi mankhwala ochizira izi ndi otani?
Chithandizo cha kulimba kwa chifuwa chimadalira kotheratu chifukwa chake.
- Ngati munthu wadwala matenda a mtima: Chithandizo chingaphatikizepo mankhwala monga nitroglycerin, njira monga angioplasty yotsegula mitsempha yotsekeka, kapena, ngati pakufunika, opaleshoni ya bypass (CABG).
- Kuthamanga kwa magazi m'mapapo: Mankhwala kapena opaleshoni ya mtima ingafunike.
- Mavuto a m'mimba: Pali njira zosiyanasiyana zochizira matenda a gastritis, kuyambira mankhwala ndi mankhwala osavuta a kunyumba mpaka opaleshoni pakakhala vuto lalikulu.
- Ngati muli ndi mphumu: Mankhwala (inhalers) omwe amatsegula njira zopumira amaperekedwa.
- Pa nkhawa kapena mantha: Uphungu, njira zopumulira, kapena mankhwala angaperekedwe ngati pakufunika kutero.
Kodi pali chilichonse chomwe mungachite kunyumba?
Yankho lomveka bwino pa izi ndi lakuti, ayi.Musayese kuchiza chifuwa cholimba kunyumba mpaka mutawonana ndi dokotala wanu ndikupeza chomwe chimayambitsa vutoli. Izi zitha kukhala chizindikiro cha matenda oopsa kwambiri, kotero ndi koopsa kuchiza nokha.
- Ngati ululu suli waukulu kapena ukuwonjezeka pang'onopang'ono: Imbani dokotala wa banja lanu kuti akupatseni upangiri. Popeza ululu sungakhale woopsa kwambiri pa matenda ena a mtima, ndibwino kuyimbira dokotala.
- Ngati kuuma kwake kwakula kwambiri kapena kwabwera mwadzidzidzi: Pitani ku ETU (Emergency Treatment Unit) ya chipatala nthawi yomweyo osazengereza.
Musaiwale kuti kulimba kwa chifuwa kungayambitsidwe ndi zifukwa zopanda vuto, kapena kungayambitsidwe ndi zifukwa zoopsa. Kaya chifukwa chake ndi chotani, ichi ndi chizindikiro chomwe simuyenera kunyalanyaza kapena kuweruza nokha.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Kumva kupsinjika, kulemera, kapena kupsinjika pachifuwa ndi chinthu chomwe sichiyenera kuonedwa mopepuka.
- Popeza izi zitha kukhala chizindikiro cha matenda a mtima, ngati pali kukayikira pang'ono, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yothandiza Anthu Odwala Mwadzidzidzi (ETU) nthawi yomweyo. Musataye nthawi.
- Musayese kudziyesa nokha kapena kupanga zisankho pogwiritsa ntchito intaneti. Nthawi zonse funsani upangiri kwa dokotala wodziwa bwino ntchito yake .
- Kuchedwetsa chithandizo cha matenda a mtima kungayambitse kuwonongeka kosatha kwa mtima wanu kwa moyo wanu wonse.
- Kulimba kwa chifuwa kungayambitsidwenso ndi matenda monga gastritis ndi nkhawa. Koma ndi udindo wa dokotala wanu, osati inuyo, kusankha ngati ndi vuto lalikulu.
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