Tiyeni tiphunzire zambiri za madzi akumwa awa (Chlophedianol; Dexchlorpheniramine; Pseudoephedrine) omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa chimfine ndi chifuwa!

Ukakhala ndi chimfine, kukhosomola, mphuno yotsekeka, ndi kuyetsemula, zimakhala zovuta kwambiri, sichoncho? Nthawi zina zimakhala chimodzimodzi ndi ziwengo. Kotero lero tikambirana za mankhwala omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito nthawi ngati izi. Dzina la mankhwalawa ndi lalitali pang'ono: `Chlophedianol; Dexchlorpheniramine; Pseudoephedrine`. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe zimachitika ndi izi komanso momwe tingazigwiritsire ntchito.

Kodi mankhwala awa ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, ichi ndi kuphatikiza kwa mitundu itatu ya mankhwala.

1. Choletsa chifuwa: Izi zidzakuthandizani kuchepetsa chifuwa chanu.

2. Choletsa histamine: Thupi lanu lili ndi mankhwala otchedwa histamine. Mukakhala ndi vuto la ziwengo, histamine iyi ndi yomwe imayambitsa zinthu monga mphuno yotuluka madzi, maso oyabwa, komanso ziphuphu. Choncho mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito pochepetsa mphamvu ya histamine imeneyo.

3. Chotsukira m'mphuno: Izi zithandiza kuchepetsa kutsekeka kwa mphuno mukadwala chimfine.

Choncho, ngati muli ndi zizindikiro monga chifuwa, mphuno yotuluka madzi, mphuno yotsekeka, kuyetsemula, maso oyabwa, ndi maso otuluka madzi , mankhwalawa angathandize. Kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza zizindikiro zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo ndi chimfine .

Koma ndikofunikira kukumbukira izi: Mankhwalawa amangolamulira zizindikiro zokha. Sachiritsa matenda mwanjira iliyonse. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngati muli ndi matenda oyambitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya kapena kachilombo, mankhwalawa sangachiritse.

Mutha kuwona mankhwalawa pansi pa mayina ogulitsa monga `Panatuss PED` ndi `VanaCof`, koma angapezekenso pansi pa mayina ena.

Kodi ndiyenera kuuza dokotala/namwino wanga chiyani ndisanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa?

Musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu kapena katswiri wa zaumoyo amene akukuthandizani ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa matenda awa:

• Mphumu
• Matenda a mitsempha yamagazi
• Matenda a shuga
• Kuvuta kukodza
• Matenda a glaucoma
• Kuthamanga kwa magazi
• Matenda ena osatha
• Zilonda zam'mimba (zilonda zam'mimba)
• Kaya mwagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala otchedwa `MAOI` (Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitor) (monga `Carbex`, `Eldepryl`, `Marplan`, `Nardil`, kapena `Parnate`) m'masiku 14 apitawa . Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri.
• Matenda a chithokomiro
• Ngati mwakhalapo ndi vuto lachilendo la ziwengo ku zosakaniza za `chlorphedianol`, `dexchlorpheniramine`, `pseudoephedrine` zomwe zili mu mankhwalawa, kapena mankhwala ena, zakudya, utoto kapena zosungira.
• Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba.
• Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa.

Mwa kudziwitsa zinthu izi pasadakhale, mungapewe mavuto osafunikira.

Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?

Muyenera kumwa mankhwalawa ndi kapu ya madzi. Tsatirani malangizo omwe dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala akupatsani, kapena malangizo omwe ali pa chizindikiro cha mankhwala.

Mukamayeza mankhwala, gwiritsani ntchito supuni kapena kapu yoyezera yodziwika bwino. Masipuni okhazikika apakhomo si olondola ndipo angayambitse kumwa mankhwala mopitirira muyeso kapena mochepa.

Ngati mukumva kupweteka m'mimba mutamwa mankhwala, imwani pamodzi ndi chakudya kapena mkaka pang'ono. Imwani mlingo wolembedwa panthawi yomwe mwapatsidwa. Musamwe mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa momwe dokotala wanu wanenera.

Samalani mukamapatsa ana aang'ono!

Mankhwalawa nthawi zina amaperekedwa kwa ana opitirira zaka 6. Koma pazochitika zapadera zokha, ndipo pali zinthu zina zomwe ziyenera kuganiziridwa. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukupereka mankhwalawa kwa mwana wamng'ono, muyenera kulankhula ndi dokotala wa ana za mankhwalawa. Iye ndiye adzasankha ngati mankhwalawa ndi oyenera kwa mwanayo komanso kuchuluka kwa zomwe angapereke.

Zapadera kwa iwo omwe ali ndi zaka zoposa 60!

Anthu azaka zopitilira 60 angamve mphamvu ya mankhwalawa mokulirapo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti pali mwayi waukulu wa zotsatirapo zake. Chifukwa chake, dokotala angachepetse mlingo wa mankhwalawa.

Chimachitika ndi chiyani ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo? (Kumwa mankhwala ochulukirapo)

Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, pitani ku chipatala chapafupi kapena imbani malo owongolera poizoni nthawi yomweyo. Musatenge izi mopepuka.

Kumbukirani!

Mankhwalawa ndi anu okha. Musagawire wina aliyense mankhwalawa pazifukwa zilizonse, ngakhale atakhala ndi zizindikiro zomwezo zomwe muli nazo.

Nanga bwanji ngati ndaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?

Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndi kumwa mlingo wanu wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe milingo iwiri nthawi imodzi kuti mubwezeretse mlingo womwe mwaphonya.

Ndi mankhwala ena ati omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa?

Mankhwalawa angagwirizane ndi mankhwala ena, zomwe zingayambitse zotsatirapo zoipa.

Zinthu zomwe simuyenera kumwa ndi mankhwalawa:

• Mankhwala omwe ali m'gulu lotchedwa `MAOI` (Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors) (monga `Carbex`, `Eldepryl`, `Marplan`, `Nardil`, `Parnate`). Ngati mwagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala otere m'masiku 14 apitawa, sikoyenera kumwa mankhwalawa.

Zinthu zina zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa:

Zotsatirazi zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa, choncho muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu ngati mukumwa chilichonse mwa izi.

• Mowa
• Mankhwala aliwonse olimbikitsa
• Atropine
• Mankhwala ena a matenda am'mimba (monga dicyclomine, hyoscyamine)
• Mankhwala ena omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa kusanza paulendo (monga scopolamine)
• Mankhwala ena omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda a Parkinson (monga benztropine, trihexyphenidyl)
• Ipratropium
• Mekamylamine
• Mankhwala ochizira kupweteka pachifuwa, matenda a mtima, kuthamanga kwa magazi, kapena kugunda kwa mtima kosasinthasintha
• Mankhwala a kuvutika maganizo, nkhawa, kapena matenda ena amisala
• Mapiritsi ogonetsa
• Mankhwala osokoneza bongo ochepetsa ululu
• Mankhwala ena oletsa kutsekeka kwa mphuno (monga mankhwala ena okhala ndi pseudoephedrine)
• Mankhwala ena a ziwengo, chifuwa ndi chimfine
• Phenobarbital
• Reserpine
• Zakudya zina zowonjezera ku zitsamba kapena zakudya

Mndandanda uwu si wokwanira. Chifukwa chake, uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse (omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani kapena ogulidwa ku pharmacy), zitsamba, mavitamini, ndi zakudya zowonjezera zomwe mukumwa. Uzaninso dokotala wanu ngati mumasuta fodya, kumwa mowa, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena. Zinthu zina zingakhudze mankhwala awa.

Zinthu zina zofunika kuzikumbukira mukamamwa mankhwalawa:

• Ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikusintha, kapena ngati zikuipiraipira, uzani dokotala wanu kapena katswiri wa zaumoyo.
• Ngati mukuvutika kugona usiku mutamwa mankhwalawa, imwani mlingo womaliza wa tsikulo maola angapo musanagone.
• Mankhwalawa angakupangitseni kugona kapena kuzunguzika. Choncho, pewani kuyendetsa galimoto, kugwiritsa ntchito makina, kapena kuchita chilichonse chomwe chimafuna kusamala mpaka mutadziwa bwino momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani.
• Musaime kapena kukhala tsonga mwadzidzidzi, makamaka ngati ndinu okalamba. Kuchita zimenezi kungakupangitseni kumva chizungulire ndikukupangitsani kugwa.
• Mowa ungasinthe zotsatira za mankhwalawa. Choncho, pewani kumwa mowa mukamamwa mankhwalawa.
• Mungamve ngati pakamwa panu pauma.Kutafuna chingamu chopanda shuga, kuyamwa maswiti opanda shuga, ndi kumwa madzi ambiri kungathandize. Ngati vutoli likupitirira kapena litakula kwambiri, lankhulani ndi dokotala.
• Mankhwalawa angayambitse maso ouma komanso kusawona bwino. Ngati muvala ma contact lens, mungakhale ndi vuto linalake. Kugwiritsa ntchito madontho opaka mafuta kungathandize. Ngati vutoli likupitirira kapena litakula kwambiri, onani dokotala wa maso anu.

Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani chifukwa cha mankhwalawa?

Monga mankhwala ena onse, mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zina, koma si aliyense amene amalandira.

Uzani dokotala nthawi yomweyo ngati zinthu izi zitachitika:

Ngati mukukumana ndi zotsatirapo zotsatirazi, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu kapena katswiri wa zaumoyo mwamsanga :

• Matenda a ziwengo - mwachitsanzo, kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa kapena ziphuphu, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, kapena lilime
• Mavuto opuma
• Kusintha kwa masomphenya
• Kugunda kwa mtima mwachangu kapena kosasinthasintha
• Kumva kufooka kapena mutu wopepuka, kugwa
• Kuona zinthu zomwe palibe kapena kumva zinthu zomwe palibe (kuona zinthu m'maganizo)
• Kuthamanga kwa magazi
• Kugwidwa ndi khunyu
• Kuvutika kutulutsa mkodzo kapena kusintha kuchuluka kwa mkodzo
• Kusanza

Zotsatirapo izi nthawi zambiri sizowopsa, koma uzani dokotala wanu ngati zikupitirira:

Zotsatirapozi nthawi zambiri sizifuna thandizo la dokotala. Komabe, ngati zikupitirira kapena kukuvutitsani, uzani dokotala wanu:

• Nkhawa
• Kutsegula m'mimba
• Mutu
• Kutaya chilakolako
• Kusanza

Mndandandawu suli ndi zotsatirapo zonse zomwe zingachitike. Ngati muwona china chake chachilendo, funsani dokotala wanu za izi. Muthanso kunena za zotsatirapo zake ku FDA (Food and Drug Administration) poyimbira 1-800-FDA-1088.

Kodi muyenera kusunga bwanji mankhwala anu?

• Sungani pamalo omwe ana sangafikire.
• Sungani pamalo otentha pakati pa madigiri 15 ndi 30 Celsius (59 ndi madigiri 86 Fahrenheit).
• Tetezani ku kutentha ndi kuwala.
• Tayani mankhwala otha ntchito.

Zindikirani:Nkhaniyi ndi chidule chokha. Mwina siili ndi tsatanetsatane wonse. Ngati muli ndi mafunso ena okhudza mankhwalawa, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu, wamankhwala, kapena wothandizira zaumoyo wina.

Pomaliza, kumbukirani izi.

Choncho, ngakhale kuti mankhwalawa otchedwa ``Chlophedianol; Dexchlorpheniramine; Pseudoephedrine'' amachepetsa chimfine, ziwengo, chifuwa, kutsekeka kwa mphuno, ndi kuyetsemula, ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala kwambiri komanso monga momwe dokotala wanenera.

• Musaiwale kuuza dokotala wanu za matenda ena aliwonse omwe muli nawo kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse omwe mukumwa.
• Yesani mlingo weniweni ndipo imwani panthawi yoyenera.
• Popeza kugona kungachitike, samalani mukayendetsa galimoto kapena mukuchita ntchito zomwe zimafuna kusamala.
• Samalani kwambiri popereka kwa ana ndi okalamba.
• Ngati mukuona zizindikiro zachilendo, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.

Ngati mukumbukira izi, mudzatha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa mosamala ndikupeza mpumulo ku zizindikiro zovutitsa. Chofunika kwambiri ndikutsatira malangizo a dokotala nthawi zonse!

Chifuwa , chimfine, ziwengo, madzi a madzi, chlophedianol, dexchlorpheniramine, pseudoephedrine