Kodi nthawi zina mumamva kupweteka m'khutu, kupweteka kobaya, kapena kuyabwa kosalekeza? Izi zitha kuchitika makamaka mukasamba kapena kusambira. Kodi izi sizokhumudwitsa kwenikweni? Chifukwa chake, madontho a khutu omwe tikukamba lero ndi mankhwala omwe madokotala nthawi zambiri amapereka kuti athetse matenda oterewa m'khutu komanso ululu ndi kuyabwa komwe kumabwera chifukwa chake.
Kodi kwenikweni chimachitika ndi mankhwala awa ndi chiyani?
Pali mitundu itatu ya mankhwala mu botolo ili la madontho a m'khutu. Mwachidule, atatuwa amagwira ntchito limodzi kuti achite zinthu zitatu.
1. Chloroxylenol: Izi zimapha majeremusi (mabakiteriya, bowa) omwe amayambitsa matenda a khutu lanu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda .
2. Hydrocortisone: Iyi ndi mtundu wa steroid. Koma musadandaule, ndi steroid yofatsa kwambiri. Imagwira ntchito pochepetsa kufiira, kutupa, ndi kuyabwa komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha matenda a khutu.
3. Pramoxine: Izi zimagwira ntchito pochepetsa ululu womwe mukumva. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, zimachititsa dzanzi kwakanthawi m'derali ndikuchepetsa ululu.
Kuphatikiza kwa zinthu zitatuzi kumapereka mpumulo ndi machiritso mwachangu, makamaka pa matenda monga matenda a m'mphepete mwa khutu otchedwa `Swimmer's Ear`.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Ndikofunikira kuti dokotala wanu adziwe izi asanakupatseni mankhwala awa.
Tangoganizani kuti muli ndi kabowo kakang'ono mu dambo lanu la khutu (dambo la khutu lokhala ndi mabowo). Kenako madontho a khutu awa akhoza kulowa mkati mwa khutu ndikuyambitsa mavuto ena. Ndicho chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu izi molondola.
| Mkhalidwe woti unenedwe | Mwachidule... |
|---|---|
| Matenda ena opatsirana | Ngati muli ndi matenda ena kuwonjezera pa vuto la khutu ili. |
| Kutulutsa madzi m'khutu | Ngati muli ndi mafinya achikasu, oyera, kapena ena amtundu wina (mafinya) omwe akutuluka m'khutu mwanu. |
| Drum ya khutu yokhala ndi mabowo | Ngati kale munali ndi ng'oma ya khutu kapena mukukayikira kuti mwina muli nayo tsopano. |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Ngati muli ndi vuto la ziwengo ndi mankhwala awa, mankhwala ena, zakudya, kapena zosungira. |
| Mimba kapena kuyamwitsa | Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa. |
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji madontho a m'khutu awa molondola?
Kuti mupeze phindu lonse la mankhwala, ndikofunikira kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito bwino. Tiyeni tiwone momwe angachitire.
1. Sambani m'manja mwanu: Sambani m'manja mwanu bwino ndi sopo musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawo komanso mutagwiritsa ntchito.
2. Tenthetsani botolo pang'ono: Zingakhale zovuta kuyika mankhwala ozizira m'khutu mwanu. Choncho, tenthetsani botolo pang'ono poligwira m'dzanja lanu kwa mphindi imodzi kapena ziwiri.
3. Kaimidwe koyenera: Gonani chagada, khutu lomwe lili ndi kachilomboka litayang'ana mmwamba.
4. Pakani mankhwala: Samalani kuti nsonga ya chotsitsa madzi isakhudze mkati mwa khutu, zala zanu, kapena kwina kulikonse, ndipo pakani madontho a mankhwala monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera. Ngati nsonga ya chotsitsa madzi ikakhudza chilichonse, ikhoza kusamutsa majeremusi ku botolo.
5. Gwirani kwakanthawi: Gwirani pamalo amenewo kwa mphindi imodzi kuti mankhwalawo alowe bwino m'khutu mwanu.
6. Pa khutu lina: Ngati pali matenda m'makutu onse awiri, tembenukirani mbali inayo ndikupaka mankhwalawo pa khutu lina mwanjira yomweyo.
7. Malizitsani maphunzirowa: Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Ngakhale mutamva bwino patatha masiku awiri kapena atatu, imwani mankhwalawo kwa masiku onse omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani. Apo ayi, matendawa angabwererenso.
Nanga bwanji ngati ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ana aang'ono?
Ngati mukupereka mankhwalawa kwa ana, pangafunike njira zina zodzitetezera, choncho onetsetsani kuti mwalankhula ndi dokotala wa ana musanagwiritse ntchito pa mwana.
Nanga bwanji ngati mankhwalawo agwiritsidwa ntchito mopitirira muyeso?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo mwangozi, funsani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital.Imbani. Kapena pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi ya Chipatala chapafupi (ETU) .
Nanga bwanji ngati nditaphonya nthawi yokumana ndi dokotala?
Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndi kumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo umodzi nthawi imodzi.
Samalani ndi zinthu izi mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.
- Ngati matenda a khutu lanu sakutha patatha masiku angapo, uzani dokotala wanu.
- Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa kwa nthawi yayitali popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
- Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa ngati pali kutuluka kwa mafinya m'khutu.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zilizonse za ziwengo monga kutuluka m'makutu, kuyabwa kwambiri, kapena kutupa pamene mukugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, siyani kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa nthawi yomweyo ndipo pitani kwa dokotala.
- Ndikofunikira kwambiri kusunga khutu lomwe lili ndi kachilomboka kukhala loyera komanso louma . Musalole madzi kulowa m'khutu mukamasamba. Mutha kuyika Vaseline pa thonje kuti isalowe m'madzi. Musasambe mpaka dokotala atakupatsani chilolezo.
- Kuti mupewe kufalikira kwa matendawa , musagawane zinthu monga botolo lanu la madontho a m'makutu kapena matawulo ndi wina aliyense.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa angayambitse zotsatirapo zazing'ono mwa anthu ena.
| Mitundu ya zotsatirapo zoyipa | |
|---|---|
| Zinthu zoti muuze dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
| |
| Zinthu zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zazikulu, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
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Kodi tingateteze bwanji ndikusunga mankhwala?
- Sungani pamalo omwe ana sangafikire.
- Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa madigiri 15 ndi 30 Celsius).
- Musasunge mufiriji.
- Mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito, tsekani chivundikiro cha botolo mwamphamvu.
- Tayani mankhwala aliwonse otsala tsiku lotha ntchito.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Nthawi zonse gwiritsani ntchito mankhwalawa monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera, kwa nthawi yonse ya chithandizo.
- Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za matenda ena aliwonse, ziwengo, komanso makamaka mavuto aliwonse a khutu omwe mungakhale nawo kale.
- Phunzirani njira yoyenera yoikira mankhwala m'khutu mwanu. Izi zikuthandizani kuti mupindule kwambiri ndi mankhwalawo.
- Malizitsani kumwa mankhwala omwe mwapatsidwa, ngakhale zizindikiro zanu zitachepa.
- Ngati mukuyamba kukhala ndi vuto la ziwengo kapena zizindikiro zanu zikuipiraipira, funsani dokotala musanasiye kumwa mankhwala nthawi yomweyo.
- Mankhwala awa ndi operekedwa kwa inu nokha. Musalole wina aliyense kugwiritsa ntchito madontho anu a m'makutu.
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