Chifuwa ndi mphuno yotuluka madzi zomwe zimabwera ndi chimfine zimakwiyitsa kwambiri, sichoncho? Nthawi zambiri, timamwa mankhwala kuchokera ku pharmacy kapena dokotala nthawi ngati zimenezi. Masiku ano, tikulankhula za mitundu iwiri ya mankhwala ochokera ku madzi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi ngati zimenezi. Ndi Chlorpheniramine ndi Dextromethorphan. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe izi ndi, momwe tingazigwiritsire ntchito, komanso zinthu zomwe tiyenera kusamala nazo.
Kodi mankhwala awa ndi chiyani? Mwachidule...
Izi kwenikweni ndi kuphatikiza kwa mitundu iwiri ya mankhwala.
- Chlorpheniramine: Iyi ndi mankhwala ochokera m'gulu la mankhwala otchedwa antihistamines . Mwachidule, imagwira ntchito poletsa ziwengo m'thupi. Imathandiza kulamulira zinthu monga mphuno yotuluka madzi, maso otuluka madzi, ndi kuyetsemula.
- Dextromethorphan: Ichi ndi mankhwala oletsa chifuwa . Ntchito yake ndi kulamulira chizindikiro chochokera muubongo chomwe chimayambitsa chifuwa.
Zikaphatikizidwa zonsezi, zimathandiza kuchepetsa zizindikiro zambiri zosasangalatsa za chimfine. Koma kumbukirani kuti izi zimangolamulira zizindikiro zokha. Mankhwalawa sangachiritse matenda a mavairasi kapena mabakiteriya m'thupi lanu.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Kaya mwapatsidwa mankhwala awa ndi dokotala kapena mupita ku pharmacy kuti mukagule nokha, ngati muli ndi matenda enaake kapena mavuto enaake, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwalawa.
Kubisa izi kudzangoika thanzi lanu pachiwopsezo. Choncho khalani omasuka pa chilichonse.
- Ngati muli ndi mphumu .
- Ngati muli ndi matenda a mtima .
- Ngati muli ndi glaucoma, vuto lomwe kuthamanga kwa magazi m'diso kumawonjezeka.
- Ngati muli ndi matenda a impso kapena chiwindi .
- Ngati muli ndi chifuwa chosatha chomwe chimakhalapo nthawi zonse ndipo sichimatha.
- Ngati ndinu mwamuna, muli ndi mavuto a prostate (monga kuvutika kukodza).
- Ngati mwagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a MAOI omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda amisala (monga Carbex, Eldepryl, Marplan, Nardil, Parnate) m'masiku 14 apitawa .
- Ngati muli ndi vuto la ziwengo chifukwa cha mankhwala awa kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena mankhwala osungira.
- Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba.
- Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa .
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?
Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Sikokwanira kungomwa mapiritsi, muyenera kuwamwa moyenera.
1. Werengani chizindikiro: Werengani malangizo omwe ali pa botolo la mankhwala kapena bokosi mosamala. Gwiritsani ntchito monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera.
2. Muyeso wolondola: Gwiritsani ntchito chikho choyezera chomwe chimabwera ndi mankhwala kapena supuni yapadera kuti muyese. Musayese ndi supuni kapena supuni zomwe muli nazo kunyumba. Sizolondola. Ngati mulibe, funsani dokotala wanu za izi.
3. Pa nthawi yake: Imwani mlingo womwe mwapatsidwa panthawi yake. Musamwe mobwerezabwereza kuposa momwe dokotala wanu wanenera.
4. Ngati mupereka kwa ana: Muyenera kusamala kwambiri popereka mankhwalawa kwa ana osakwana zaka 6. Ngakhale kuti madokotala nthawi zina amalemba mankhwalawa, onetsetsani kuti mwalankhula ndi dokotala wanu wa ana za mankhwalawa.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital nthawi yomweyo. Kapena pitani ku Emergency Department (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi. Musatenge izi mopepuka.
Zinthu zomwe sizigwirizana ndi mankhwalawa (Kuyanjana)
Mankhwala ena, zakudya, ndi zakumwa zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa, choncho dziwani izi.
- Mankhwala a MAOI: Monga tanenera kale, awa sakuvomerezeka kumwedwa pamodzi ndi mankhwalawa.
- Mowa: Pewani kumwa mowa mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Zingayambitse kugona kwambiri komanso chizungulire.
- Mankhwala ena omwe amayambitsa kugona: Mapiritsi ogonetsa, mankhwala otonthoza (barbiturates), ndi mankhwala ena a chifuwa/chimfine angayambitse kugona kwambiri akamwedwa pamodzi.
- Zitsamba zina: Zitsamba zina, monga St. John's Wort, zimathanso kusokoneza izi.
Chinthu chabwino kwambiri choti muchite ndi kupatsa dokotala wanu kufotokozera kwathunthu mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini ndi mankhwala azitsamba).
Zinthu zofunika kuzidziwa ndi zotsatirapo zake mukamamwa mankhwala
Samalani thupi lanu mukamamwa mankhwalawa.
Zinthu zoti muganizire
- Kugona ndi chizungulire: Anthu ambiri amagona akamamwa mankhwalawa. Choncho , pewani kuyendetsa galimoto, kugwiritsa ntchito makina, kapena kuchita chilichonse chomwe chimafuna kukhala maso mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Samalani kwambiri ndi izi mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani.
- Samalani zizindikiro:Ngati chifuwa chanu ndi phlegm sizikuchira patatha masiku 7, kapena ngati zikuipiraipira, muyenera kuwonana ndi dokotala. Komanso, ngati chifuwa chanu chikugwirizana ndi malungo, ziphuphu, kapena mutu wopitirira , izi zitha kukhala chizindikiro cha vuto lalikulu.
Zotsatirapo Zake
Monga mankhwala ambiri, mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zake. Tiyeni tiwagaŵanitse m'magulu awiri.
| Kugawa zotsatira zoyipa | |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe zimafuna chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo kapena lilime. |
| Kuvuta kupuma | Kuvuta kupuma. |
| Zizindikiro zina zazikulu | Kusintha kwa masomphenya, kusokonezeka maganizo, kukomoka, kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira kapena kosasinthasintha, kukomoka, kuvutika kukodza. |
| Kawirikawiri si nkhani yaikulu (koma uzani dokotala ngati ikupitirira) | |
| Zovuta zazing'ono | Kugona, kudzimbidwa, pakamwa pouma, mphuno, ndi pakhosi, kuvutika m'mimba, nseru, mutu, ndi kusowa tulo. |
Mndandandawu sukuphatikizapo zotsatirapo zonse zomwe zingachitike. Ngati mukukumana ndi vuto lililonse lachilendo, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za vutoli.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pongoletsa chifuwa ndi zizindikiro za ziwengo zokhudzana ndi chimfine. Sachiritsa matendawa.
- Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za matenda ena aliwonse omwe muli nawo (makamaka mphumu, matenda a mtima, glaucoma) ndi mankhwala ena aliwonse omwe mukumwa.
- Nthawi zonse gwiritsani ntchito chikho choyezera choyenera chomwe chimabwera ndi mankhwala kuti muyese.
- Mankhwalawa angakupangitseni kugona. Choncho, pewani kuyendetsa galimoto kapena kuchita chilichonse chomwe chimafuna chisamaliro. Musamwe mowa.
- Ngati zizindikiro sizikuchepa patatha masiku 7 kapena ngati zizindikiro zina monga malungo ndi kuzizira ziyamba, pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo.
- Ngati mupereka kwa ana, ndi bwino kufunsa upangiri kwa dokotala wa ana.
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