Chimfine kapena chimfine ndi chinthu chovuta kwambiri chomwe timakumana nacho nyengo ikasintha pang'ono, pamene tipeza fumbi pang'ono m'thupi lathu, kapena pamene titenga kachilombo kakang'ono m'thupi lathu. Mphuno yotuluka madzi, mphuno yotsekeka, komanso kuyetsemula kosalekeza zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuchita ntchito zathu za tsiku ndi tsiku moyenera. Chifukwa chake, lero tikambirana za mtundu wa mankhwala omwe nthawi zambiri timalandira tikapita kwa dokotala nthawi ngati iyi.
Kodi mankhwala awa ndi chiyani? Tiyeni timvetse mosavuta.
Izi kwenikweni ndi kuphatikiza kwa mankhwala awiri. Ndiko kuti, botolo lomwelo la madzi lili ndi mphamvu ya mankhwala awiri.
1. Chlorpheniramine: Iyi ndi mankhwala oletsa kutupa . Mwachidule, thupi lathu likakumana ndi vuto la ziwengo, kutanthauza kuti, tikakhala ndi vuto la ziwengo, timakumana ndi zinthu monga kuyetsemula, mphuno yotuluka madzi, maso oyabwa, ndi ziphuphu. Choncho mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito poletsa zizindikiro za ziwengo.
2. Phenylephrine: Iyi ndi mankhwala otsegula mphuno . Imagwira ntchito potsegula mphuno yotsekeka. Imagwira ntchito potseka mitsempha yamagazi yaying'ono m'mphuno, kuchepetsa kutsekeka kwa magazi ndikupangitsa kuti kupuma kukhale kosavuta.
Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti mankhwalawa amangolamulira zizindikiro zokha . Izi zikutanthauza kuti amachepetsa zinthu monga mphuno yotuluka madzi, kuyetsemula, ndi mphuno yotsekeka. Koma ngati muli ndi kachilombo ka bakiteriya kapena kachilombo, mankhwalawa sangachiritse matendawa. Zimenezi zimafuna chithandizo chosiyana.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa
Musanakupatseni mankhwala awa, ndikofunikira kuti dokotala wanu adziwe za thanzi lanu. Onetsetsani kuti mwamuuza za matenda aliwonse omwe ali pansipa.
| Kodi muli ndi mikhalidwe iyi? | N’chifukwa chiyani zimenezo n’zofunika? |
|---|---|
| Mphumu | Nthawi zina mankhwalawa angayambitse ntchofu yokhuthala komanso kuvutika kupuma kwambiri. |
| Matenda a shuga | Mankhwalawa angakhudze kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi. |
| Matenda a glaucoma | Kupanikizika kwa maso kumatha kukwera. |
| Kuthamanga kwa magazi kapena matenda a mtima | Mankhwalawa angawonjezere kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi kugunda kwa mtima. |
| Matenda a chithokomiro | Zingakhudze kugunda kwa mtima. |
| Kuvuta kukodza kapena kukula kwa prostate | Kukodza kungakhale kovuta kwambiri. |
| Mankhwala a MAOI a kuvutika maganizo | Kumwa mankhwala awiriwa pamodzi kungakhale koopsa kwambiri. |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena ndinu mayi woyamwitsa | Ndikofunikira kudziwitsa dokotala chifukwa zingakhudze mwana. |
Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kumwa mankhwala monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera, mu mlingo woyenera, komanso panthawi yoyenera.
- Gwiritsani ntchito supuni, chikho, kapena chotsukira chapadera chokha chomwe chimabwera ndi mankhwala kuti muyese . Musayese ndi supuni kapena supuni zomwe muli nazo kukhitchini kwanu. Sizolondola.
- Ngati mukumva kupweteka m'mimba mutamwa mankhwalawo, imwani mukadya.
- Musamwe mowa wochuluka kuposa momwe dokotala wanenera.
- Mukamapereka kwa ana: Perekani monga mwalangizidwira ndi dokotala wanu. Pewani kupereka mankhwalawa kwa ana osakwana zaka ziwiri. Ngakhale kwa ana opitirira zaka ziwiri, ayenera kuperekedwa pokhapokha ngati pali milandu yapadera komanso motsogozedwa ndi dokotala.
- Anthu opitilira zaka 60:Ngati ndinu wamkulu, zotsatira za mankhwalawa (monga kugona tulo) zingakhale zolimba pang'ono. Chifukwa chake, dokotala wanu angakulembereni mlingo wocheperako.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo umodzi nthawi imodzi.
Nanga bwanji ngati nditamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ambiri kuposa momwe mukuganizira, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi (ETU) yapafupi nthawi yomweyo. Kapena imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kuti mupeze malangizo.
Zotsatirapo zomwe zingachitike chifukwa cha mankhwalawa
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa angayambitse mavuto ena mwa anthu ena. Ena ndi oopsa, ena si oopsa kwambiri.
| Ngati muwona izi, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo. | |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa milomo, lilime, ndi nkhope. |
| Kuvuta kupuma | Kupuma movutikira, kusintha kwa liwiro la kupuma. |
| Kusintha kwa masomphenya | Kuona zinthu molakwika, kuona zinthu ziwiri. |
| Kusintha kwa kugunda kwa mtima | Kumva ngati mtima wanu ukugunda mofulumira kwambiri kapena mosinthasintha. |
| Kusintha kwa maganizo | Kusakhazikika, mantha, kuona zinthu zomwe palibe (kuona zinthu m'maganizo). |
| Zizindikiro zina zazikulu | Kuthamanga kwa magazi kwambiri kapena kotsika, khunyu, kuvutika kukodza. |
| Ngati izi zikupitirira kapena zikukuvutitsani, uzani dokotala wanu. | |
| Kugona, kutopa | Kawirikawiri zimachitika m'masiku oyamba kumwa mankhwala. |
| Pakamwa pouma, mphuno, pakhosi | Mungapeze mpumulo mwa kumwa madzi ochulukirapo. |
| Mutu, kupweteka m'mimba | Kumwa mankhwala pamodzi ndi chakudya kungathandize kuchepetsa kuvutika m'mimba. |
Zinthu zoti muzisamala nazo mukamamwa mankhwala
- Mungamve ngati muli ndi tulo komanso chizungulire . Choncho, musayendetse galimoto, makamaka kukwera njinga, njinga ya mawilo atatu, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina pamene mukumwa mankhwalawa.
- Pewani kumwa mowa. Kumwa mankhwalawa pamodzi ndi mowa kungapangitse kuti kugona ndi chizungulire zikhale zovuta kwambiri.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena aliwonse, mavitamini, ndi mankhwala azitsamba (monga decoctions ndi arishta) omwe mukumwa, chifukwa mankhwala ena angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa.
- Ngati zizindikiro sizikuchepa kapena zikuipiraipira, uzani dokotala wanu kachiwiri.
Kodi ndiyenera kusunga bwanji mankhwalawo?
Kuti mankhwala apitirize kukhala abwino, ayenera kusungidwa bwino.
- Sungani pamalo omwe ana sangafikire .
- Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa madigiri 15-30 Celsius). Tetezani ku kutentha kwambiri kapena kuzizira kwambiri.
- Tsekani bwino chivundikiro cha botolo.
- Tayani mankhwala otha ntchito .
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Mankhwalawa amangoletsa zizindikiro za chimfine ndi ziwengo (mphuno yotuluka madzi, mphuno yotsekeka), koma sachiza matendawa kwathunthu.
- Gwiritsani ntchito chipangizo choyezera choyenera chomwe chimabwera ndi mankhwala kuti muyese.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za matenda ena aliwonse omwe muli nawo (makamaka kuthamanga kwa magazi, matenda a mtima, matenda a shuga) ndi mankhwala ena onse omwe mumamwa.
- Pewani kuyendetsa galimoto ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimafuna kusamala chifukwa izi zingayambitse kugona. Pewani kumwa mowa kotheratu.
- Pewani kupereka mankhwalawa kwa ana osakwana zaka ziwiri popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
- Ngati muwona zotsatira zoyipa kwambiri, funsani dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
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