Kodi dokotala wanu wakupatsani mankhwala otchedwa Chlorpromazine kwa inu kapena munthu wina m'banja mwanu? Zikatero, ndi zachilendo kuti mafunso ambiri abwere m'maganizo, monga kuti mankhwalawa ndi chiyani, amagwiritsidwa ntchito chiyani, komanso ngati ali ndi zotsatirapo zake. Mungakhale ndi mantha pang'ono ndi mankhwalawa. Koma musadandaule, lero tikambirana za mankhwalawa mosavuta, m'njira yomwe mungamvetse.
Kodi Chlorpromazine ndi chiyani kwenikweni?
Mwachidule, chlorpromazine ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda angapo amisala, makamaka schizophrenia ndi bipolar disorder.
Mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito poyesa kuchuluka kwa mankhwala otchedwa dopamine muubongo. Dopamine iyi ndi chinthu chofunikira chomwe chimathandiza kulamulira malingaliro athu. Izi zikayenda bwino, zimathandiza kwambiri kulamulira zizindikiro za matenda amisala.
Si zokhazo, komanso madokotala angapereke mankhwalawa pazochitika zina zingapo.
- Lamulirani nseru ndi kusanza.
- Siyani kuvutika kosalekeza.
- Pankhani ya matenda otchedwa Porphyria.
- Monga gawo la chithandizo cha tetanasi.
- Nthawi zina amaperekedwanso kuti atonthoze wodwalayo asanayambe opaleshoni.
Mankhwalawa ali m'gulu la mankhwala otchedwa antipsychotics.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa
Musanapereke mankhwala awa, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti dokotala wanu adziwe mbiri yonse ya thanzi lanu. Onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa izi:
| Matenda kapena chizolowezi | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Matenda omwe alipo | Zotupa muubongo, matenda amisala, matenda a shuga, glaucoma, matenda a Parkinson, khunyu, matenda a mtima, matenda a chiwindi kapena impso, matenda a m'mapapo monga mphumu, kutsekeka kwa matumbo, kuvutika kumeza, matenda a prostate, kuvutika kukodza. |
| Mavuto okhudzana ndi magazi | Kuchepa kwa chiwerengero cha maselo a m'magazi (maselo ofiira, maselo oyera, ma platelet), kuthamanga kwa magazi kutsika. |
| Mfundo zina | Ngati mumamwa mowa pafupipafupi, mwavulala mutu, kapena mukuvutika kulamulira minofu yanu. |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Ngati muli ndi vuto la chlorpromazine, sulfites, mankhwala ena, zakudya, utoto kapena zotetezera. |
| Mimba | Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa. |
Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
Mankhwalawa amabwera ngati yankho.
- Imwani mlingo wolembedwa, monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera, nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse.
- Gwiritsani ntchito sirinji, supuni, kapena chotsukira mankhwala chokha chomwe chili ndi chizindikiro chapadera kuti muyese kuchuluka kwa mankhwala. Masipuni okhazikika apakhomo sadzayesa mlingo woyenera.
- Thirani mlingowo mu kapu ya madzi pafupifupi 60 ml (2 ounces), monga madzi, madzi a zipatso, kapena mkaka, sakanizani bwino, ndipo imwani nthawi yomweyo.
- Kapena, ngati mukufuna, mutha kusakaniza ndi supu kapena pudding. Koma ngakhale mutakonda, idyani yonse nthawi yomweyo.
Chofunika: Mankhwalawa akhoza kuperekedwa ndi dokotala nthawi zina zapadera, ngakhale kwa ana opitirira miyezi 6. Komabe, muyenera kusamala kwambiri, choncho lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu mosamala ngati mukupereka mankhwalawa kwa mwana wanu.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo? (Kumwa mankhwala ochulukirapo)
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa mlingo womwe mwapatsidwa, musazengereze. Imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital , kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi. Izi ndi zadzidzidzi.
Mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa inu nokha. Musagawane ndi wina aliyense pazifukwa zilizonse.
Kodi imagwirizana ndi mankhwala ena? (Kuyanjana)
Inde, izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Chlorpromazine imatha kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini ndi mankhwala azitsamba).
| Mankhwala omwe sayenera kumwedwa ndi mankhwalawa | |
|---|---|
| Cisapride | Pimozide |
| Dronedarone | Quinidine |
| Ketoconazole | Saquinavir |
| Metoclopramide | Thioridazine |
| Zinthu zina zomwe zingachitike | |
| Mowa, mapiritsi ogonetsa, mankhwala ochepetsa minofu, mankhwala ochepetsa ululu (Opioids), mankhwala a ziwengo (Antihistamines), mankhwala ena a kuvutika maganizo, mankhwala ena a khunyu, mankhwala a matenda a Parkinson, Propranolol, Lithium, ndi ena ambiri. | |
Mndandandawu sunathe, choncho ndibwino kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa.
Zinthu zofunika kusamala nazo mukamamwa mankhwala
- Kugona ndi chizungulire: Mankhwalawa angakhudze momwe thupi lanu limagwirira ntchito komanso nthawi yomwe mumachitapo kanthu. Choncho , musayendetse galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani.Kuti muchepetse chizungulire ndi kukomoka, imirirani molunjika mukamadzuka mutakhala pansi kapena mukutuluka pabedi.
- Kutentha kwa thupi: Mankhwalawa angapangitse kuti thupi likhale lovuta kulamulira kutentha kwake. Izi zikutanthauza kuti momwe thupi limayankhira kuzizira kwambiri ndi kutentha kwambiri zitha kuchepa. Chifukwa chake , valani bwino masiku ozizira ndipo khalani ofunda. Komanso, pewani kutuluka padzuwa ndikuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kwambiri masiku otentha. Imwani madzi ambiri.
- Kumva ku dzuwa: Mankhwalawa angapangitse khungu lanu kukhala losakhudzidwa ndi dzuwa. Choncho, dzitetezeni ku dzuwa. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta oteteza ku dzuwa ndikuvala chipewa.
- Pakamwa pouma: Pakamwa pouma ndi pofala . Mutha kuthana ndi vutoli mwa kutafuna chingamu chopanda shuga, kuyamwa maswiti opanda shuga, ndikumwa madzi ambiri.
- Shuga m'magazi: Ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga, mankhwalawa angawonjezere shuga m'magazi mwanu. Choncho yang'anani shuga m'magazi mwanu nthawi zonse. Ngati kuli kofunikira, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu ndikusintha zakudya kapena mankhwala anu.
- Kusiya kumwa mankhwala: Musasiye kumwa mankhwala mwadzidzidzi popanda upangiri wa dokotala. Kuchita zimenezi kungayambitse mavuto aakulu. Ngati mwasiya, chitani izi moyenera, pang'onopang'ono kuchepetsa mlingo monga momwe dokotala wanu akulangizira.
Zotsatirapo zoyipa za mankhwalawa
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Chlorpromazine ingayambitse zotsatirapo zina. Zina zimakhala zoopsa, pomwe zina zimakhala zofala.
| 🚨 Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo | |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi. |
| Matenda a Malignant a Neuroleptic | Malungo aakulu kwambiri, kuuma kwa minofu, thukuta kwambiri, kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira kapena kosakhazikika, kusokonezeka maganizo. |
| Zizindikiro za Extrapyramidal (EPS) | Kusuntha ziwalo za thupi mosalamulirika, kuuma kwa minofu kapena kugwedezeka, kunjenjemera, kusakhazikika, komanso kuvutika kuyenda. |
| Kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi | Kupweteka m'mimba yakumanja, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, nseru, khungu kapena maso kukhala achikasu, mkodzo wakuda. |
| Zina | Zizindikiro za matenda (malungo, kuzizira, kupweteka pakhosi), kuthamanga kwa magazi (chizungulire, kukomoka), kusintha kwa mahomoni (kutuluka magazi m'mawere, kusintha kwa chilakolako chogonana). |
| 🙂 Nthawi zambiri sizikhala zoopsa (koma ngati zikupitirira, uzani dokotala wanu ) | |
| Kudzimbidwa, chizungulire, kugona, pakamwa pouma, kunenepa kwambiri. | |
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Chlorpromazine ndi mankhwala omwe ayenera kumwedwa motsogozedwa ndi dokotala, makamaka pa matenda amisala.
- Imwani mlingo, monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera, komanso pa nthawi yake. Musasinthe mlingo kapena kusiya kumwa mwadzidzidzi.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa komanso matenda ena aliwonse omwe mungakhale nawo.
- Pewani kuyendetsa galimoto chifukwa kugona ndi chizungulire zimatha kuchitika nthawi yoyamba kumwa mankhwala.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto aakulu monga kutentha thupi kwambiri, kuuma kwa minofu, kapena kusokonezeka, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Sungani mankhwalawa pamalo omwe ana ndi ziweto sangafikire, kutali ndi kuwala ndi chinyezi.
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