Kodi nthawi zina mumamva kuvutika pang'ono mukamakodza , kapena ngati kuti chikhodzodzo chanu sichinachotsedwe kwathunthu? Matenda ena ndi opaleshoni zingayambitse mavuto otere. Chifukwa chake, m'matenda otere, njira imodzi yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchotsa mkodzo wonse mu chikhodzodzo imatchedwa 'catheterization'. Kumva dzinali kungamveke koopsa pang'ono. Koma kwenikweni ndi chinthu chomwe chingachitike mosamala komanso mosavuta ndi upangiri wa madokotala ndi machitidwe oyenera.
Kodi 'Self-Catheterization' ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, iyi ndi njira yomwe mumatulutsira madzi m'chikhodzodzo chanu nokha. Mayina ena a izi ndi 'Clean Intermittent Catheterization' ( CIC ) kapena 'Intermittent self-catheterization ' (ISC).
Izi ndi zomwe zimachitika: Chubu chopyapyala komanso chosinthasintha, chotchedwa catheter , chimalowetsedwa mosamala kudzera mu urethra yanu kupita mu chikhodzodzo chanu. Mkodzo wonse womwe uli mu chikhodzodzo chanu umatuluka kudzera mu chubu kupita kuchimbudzi kapena chidebe chosonkhanitsira. Chikhodzodzo chanu chikapanda kanthu, mumachotsa chubucho nthawi zonse. Izi zimachitika kangapo patsiku, nthawi zambiri maola anayi kapena asanu ndi limodzi aliwonse .
Musadandaule, dokotala wanu kapena namwino adzakuwonetsani momwe mungachitire izi moyenera. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma catheter, ndipo dokotala wanu adzasankha yomwe ikuyenererani. Mudzafunikanso zinthu monga mafuta odzola ndi ma thaulo ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuti ntchitoyi ikhale yosavuta. Kuti mupewe matenda, ndikofunikira kusunga manja anu oyera nthawi zonse.
N’chifukwa chiyani muyenera kuchita zinthu ngati zimenezi?
Matenda ena amatha kuletsa chikhodzodzo kutulutsa madzi onse. Ngati mkodzo watsala m'chikhodzodzo, ukhoza kuyambitsa mavuto angapo. Mwachitsanzo, matenda a mkodzo (UTIs), kuwonongeka kwa chikhodzodzo, komanso kuwonongeka kwa impso.
Gome ili m'munsimu likuwonetsa zochitika zina zomwe njira iyi ingafunike.
| Mkhalidwe kapena chifukwa | Kufotokozera kosavuta |
|---|---|
| Kutupa kwa prostate kapena prostatitis (kutupa kwa prostate) | Pa vutoli, lomwe limapezeka mwa amuna, mkodzo umatsekeka, zomwe zimalepheretsa kutuluka kwa mkodzo. |
| Matenda a mitsempha | Matenda monga multiple sclerosis (MS), matenda a Parkinson, spina bifida, ndi cerebral palsy angakhudze mitsempha yomwe imalamulira ntchito ya chikhodzodzo (Neurogenic abdomen). |
| Kuvulala kwa msana | Pamene msana wawonongeka chifukwa cha ngozi, njira yowongolera mkodzo ingatayike. |
| Mavuto ochokera ku opaleshoni ya chikhodzodzo kapena opaleshoni ina | Pambuyo pa opaleshoni, zingakhale zovuta kukodza, kwa kanthawi kapena kosatha. |
| Kusunga mkodzo kapena kusadziletsa kwa mkodzo | Iyi ndi njira yothetsera mavuto amenewa omwe amabwera chifukwa cha zifukwa zosiyanasiyana. |
Chofunika kwambiri ndi chikhodzodzo .Kuyenda m'mimba nthawi zonse. Izi zidzateteza impso zanu ndikukuthandizani kupewa matenda opweteka.
Kodi mumakonzekera bwanji izi ndikuchita bwino?
Kuchita izi kungamveke ngati zachilendo pang'ono mpaka mutazolowera, koma n'kosavuta ngati mutsatira njirazo molondola.
Gawo 1: Ukhondo umabwera patsogolo!
- Kusamba m'manja : Choyamba, sambani m'manja mwanu bwino ndi sopo.
- Kuyeretsa: Kenako, yeretsani bwino malo ozungulira maliseche anu ndi sopo ndi madzi kapena pepala lonyowa mu yankho la mankhwala opha tizilombo lomwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani. Izi zichepetsa kwambiri chiopsezo cha matenda.
Gawo 2: Kukonzekera catheter
- Tulutsani catheter mu paketi yake. Iyenera kusungidwa yoyera kwambiri, kotero mukasamba m'manja, musakhudze china chilichonse kupatula catheter.
- Pakani mafuta odzola ochokera m'madzi, monga `KY Jelly®`, kumapeto kwa catheter yomwe idzalowetsedwa mu urethra ndipo ndi yayitali pafupifupi mainchesi awiri. Ma catheter ena amabwera atadzola kale mafuta awa.
Gawo 3: Kuyika catheter
1. Khalani pamalo abwino. Mungakhale pa chimbudzi, kuimirira, kapena kutsamira pang'ono pamwamba pa chimbudzi. Azimayi angaone kuti n'kothandiza kugwiritsa ntchito galasi laling'ono kuti aone potulukira mkodzo msanga.
2. Tsopano ikani mbali yofewa ya catheter pang'onopang'ono koma mwamphamvu mu mkodzo. Gwirani mbali inayo ku chimbudzi kapena chidebe kuti mutenge mkodzo.
3. Mukafika pachikhodzodzo, kanikizani katheta pang'onopang'ono mpaka mkodzo utayamba kutuluka mu chubu.
4. Mkodzo ukayamba kutuluka, uikeninso inchi ina kapena ziwiri.
5. Sungani catheter pamalo ake mpaka chikhodzodzo chitatha. Mutha kufinya mimba yanu yapansi kapena kuwerama pang'ono kuti muthandize kutulutsa mkodzo wotsala.
6. Mukasiya kutuluka kwa mkodzo, kokerani catheter pansi ndi kutuluka mosamala kwambiri.
7. Pomaliza, sambitsaninso manja anu bwino ndi sopo.
Ma catheter awa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi kokha , choncho atayeni m'zinyalala mukamaliza kuwagwiritsa ntchito.
Pamene muyenera kulankhula ndi dokotala
Ngakhale kuti njira imeneyi nthawi zambiri imakhala yotetezeka, nthawi zina mavuto amatha kuchitika. Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zilizonse zomwe zili pansipa, imbani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
| Ngati catheter ndi yovuta kuiyika | Ngati zikumveka zovuta kuposa masiku onse kapena ngati simungathe kuziyika konse. |
| Ngati muli ndi magazi mu mkodzo wanu (hematuria) | Ngati mkodzo ukuoneka wa pinki, wofiira, kapena wabulauni wakuda. |
| Ngati mukumva kupweteka mukamakodza (dysuria) | Ngati mukumva kutentha kapena kupweteka mukamakodza popanda catheter. |
| Zizindikiro za matenda a mkodzo (UTI) | Malungo, kuzizira, kupweteka m'mimba, komanso kusadziletsa kwa mkodzo. |
| Mavuto a khungu | Ngati pali kuyabwa pakhungu, kupweteka, kapena kufiira komwe kwayikidwa catheter. |
Poyamba izi zingamveke ngati zovuta pang'ono. Koma kumbukirani, ichi ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pa thanzi lanu. Anthu ena angafunike kuchita izi kwa kanthawi kochepa. Ena angafunike kuchita izi moyo wawo wonse. Zimadalira matenda anu. Choncho ngati muli ndi mafunso kapena nkhawa, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu momasuka.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Kudzipaka mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi njira yotetezeka komanso yothandiza yochotseratu madzi m'chikhodzodzo chanu. Izi zimathandiza kuteteza impso zanu.
- Kuti mupewe matenda, ukhondo ndi chinthu choyamba . Nthawi zonse muzisamba m'manja bwino musanalowetse catheter komanso mutagwiritsa ntchito.
- Poyamba izi zingawoneke zovuta pang'ono, koma mukangozolowera, zimakhala zosavuta kwambiri. Khalani oleza mtima ndipo yesetsani.
- Ngati pali ululu, kutuluka magazi, kapena zizindikiro za matenda, musataye nthawi ndipo imbani dokotala wanu.
- Njira imeneyi siidzachepetsa moyo wanu. Ndipotu, moyo wanu udzakhala wosavuta chifukwa simudzadandaulanso za mavuto a mkodzo.
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