Kodi munamvapo phokoso la kudina pamene munali chete usiku? Mwina munawonapo kachilombo kakang'ono, kakatali pakhoma, pansi, kapena pafupi ndi nyali m'nyumba mwanu kakudumpha mmwamba kenako n’kugwanso pansi. Tizilombo toyambitsa phokoso limeneli ndi timene timatcha 'kachilombo kakudina', kapena mu Chingerezi (Click Beetle). Anthu ambiri amachita mantha pang'ono akaona nyama iyi, akudabwa kuti ndi nyama yamtundu wanji, kodi ndi yakupha, kapena imafalitsa matenda. Chifukwa chake lero, tiyeni tikambirane za kachilombo ka 'kudina' aka mwachidule.
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Kodi kachilomboka kameneka ndi ndani?
Mwachidule, kachilombo ka 'click' ndi mtundu wa kachilomboka komwe kamapezeka padziko lonse lapansi. Mwasayansi, kamapezeka m'gulu la '(Elateridae)'. Chifukwa chachikulu cha dzinali ndi luso lawo lodabwitsa lopanga mawu akuti 'click' pokanikiza ziwalo ziwiri za thupi lawo pamodzi.
Tangoganizirani, ngati chilombochi chigwera pansi mozondoka, chiyenera kutembenukiranso kumanja. Pamenepo ndi pomwe chimagunda mwachangu gawo longa ngati spike la pachifuwa chake pa dzenje lina la thupi lake. Izi zimapangitsa chilombochi kulumpha mmwamba ndi phokoso la 'kugwedezeka'. Pambuyo poyesa izi kangapo, chimatembenukiranso kumanja. Komanso, ngati chilombo cholusa, monga buluzi, chiyandikira, chimagwiritsa ntchito phokosoli kuti chiwopseze.
Kodi kambuku aka kamawoneka bwanji?
Pali mitundu yambirimbiri ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tomwe timaoneka ngati click beetles, kotero mawonekedwe ake amatha kusiyana. Koma pali zinthu zingapo zomwe zimafanana:
- Thupi: Lili ndi thupi lalitali komanso losalala pang'ono. Thupi limaoneka ngati lagawidwa m'magawo awiri.
- Mtundu: Nthawi zambiri amakhala abulauni kapena akuda, koma mitundu ina imatha kukhala ndi madontho ofiira kapena achikasu kapena mizere.
- Kukula: Kukula kumasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wa mbalame. Ngakhale kuti tizilombo tina ndi tating'onoting'ono ngati inchi imodzi, tina timatha kukula mpaka kufika mainchesi awiri ndi theka (2.5).
Gawo la mphutsi la tizilomboti limatchedwa 'wireworm'. Mphutsi izi zimaoneka ngati mphutsi, koma matupi awo ndi olimba pang'ono komanso owala kwambiri. Zitha kukhala zofiirira, zoyera, kapena zonona.
| Khalidwe | Chikumbu cha Akuluakulu | Mphutsi ya waya |
|---|---|---|
| Maonekedwe | Thupi lake lalitali, lathyathyathya, labulauni/lakuda. Limapanga phokoso la 'kudina'. | Thupi looneka ngati nyongolotsi, lowala, lachikasu/bulauni/loyera. |
| Kukula | Kuyambira mainchesi 0.25 mpaka mainchesi 2.5. | Kuyambira mainchesi 0.5 mpaka mainchesi 2.5. |
| Chakudya | Nthawi zambiri sadya. Ena amadya timadzi tokoma ndi masamba. | Mizu ya zomera, mbewu, zinthu zowola, ndi mphutsi zina za tizilombo. |
| Malo okhala | Pamitengo, pansi. Amakopeka ndi kuwala usiku. | Amakhala m'nthaka. |
Kodi zimatiika pamavuto aliwonse pa thanzi lathu?
Ili ndiye vuto lalikulu kwa anthu ambiri. Nkhani yabwino ndi yakuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a click beetle sitiika pachiwopsezo chilichonse pa thanzi la anthu.
Mwachidule, tizilomboti sitivulaza anthu. Sitiyamwa magazi, tilibe poizoni, ndipo sitifalitsa matenda.
Ngati mutatenga chimodzi mwa tizilomboti n’kuchifinya mwamphamvu, nthawi zambiri chimakulumani podziteteza. Koma zimenezo n’zosowa kwambiri. Sichimaukira anthu mwadala. Choncho palibe chifukwa choopera kubwezera ngati mutaona chimodzi m’nyumba mwanu.
Vuto lokhalo ndi lakuti mphutsi zawo, wireworms, nthawi zina zimawononga mbewu m'munda kapena m'munda. Zimakhala m'nthaka n'kudya zinthu monga mizu ya zomera ndi mbewu zomwe zangobzalidwa kumene. Choncho nthawi zina zimatha kukhala zosokoneza kwa alimi.
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Check Availability →Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati pali kachilombo ka 'click' m'nyumba?
Tizilomboti timagwira ntchito kwambiri usiku. Timakondanso kuwala kwambiri. Ngati nyali yayatsidwa pafupi ndi chitseko kapena zenera lanu usiku, ndi komwe timatulukira. Ngati talowa m'nyumba mwanu, muyenera kuchita zinthu zingapo zosavuta.
- Palibe chifukwa chogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo:Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo oopsa kuti muchotse tizirombo tating'onoting'ono m'nyumba mwanu. Izi zingangowononga thanzi lanu mosafunikira.
- Tsekani malo olowera: Dziwani komwe tizilomboti tikulowa m'nyumba mwanu. Nthawi zambiri timadutsa m'mipata pansi pa zitseko, m'mabowo a pazenera, ndi m'mabowo ang'onoang'ono m'makoma. Kutseka bwino malo awa ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri.
- Kusamalira magetsi: Chepetsani magetsi osafunikira usiku. Kapena gwiritsani ntchito kuwala kwachikasu. Tizilombo sitikopeka ndi kuwala kwachikasu monga momwe timakopekera ndi kuwala koyera.
Ngati ndinu mlimi ndipo mukukayikira kuti mbewu zanu zikuwonongeka ndi mphutsi za wireworm, ndi bwino kufunsa upangiri kwa katswiri wa zaulimi amene akudziwa za izi. Popeza mankhwala ake amatha kusiyana malinga ndi mbewu, palibe chifukwa chokaonana ndi dokotala pa izi, chifukwa izi si vuto la thanzi la anthu.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Tizilombo ta Clickbelt ndi mtundu wa tizilombo tofala kwambiri tomwe si toopsa kwa anthu ndipo si toopsa.
- Phokoso lawo la 'kuponya' limapangidwira kuti lidziwongolere likagwa kapena kuopseza zilombo zolusa. Sizowopsa.
- Vuto lokhalo lomwe angayambitse ndi kuwonongeka kwa mbewu za m'munda ndi mphutsi zawo (wireworms).
- Kuti mupewe kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tisalowe m'nyumba mwanu, sungani mipata m'zitseko ndi m'mawindo otsekedwa bwino. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo nthawi zambiri sikofunikira.
- Ngati mbewu zanu zawonongeka, funsani upangiri kwa katswiri wa zaulimi .
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