Yankho latsopano la vuto la kumva: Tiyeni tiphunzire zonse zokhudza Cochlear Implant!

Kodi nthawi zina simumavutika kumva zomwe wina akunena momveka bwino? Kapena mumavutika kumva mawu ena ngakhale mukugwiritsa ntchito chothandizira kumva? Kusamva bwino kumeneku kungakhale kwakukulu kwambiri mukalankhula ndi gulu la anthu kapena pamalo aphokoso. Lero tikulankhula za ukadaulo womwe wabweretsa zotsatira zabwino kwambiri kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lalikulu la kumva, komanso ana aang'ono omwe ali ndi vuto la kumva lobadwa nalo. Umenewo ndi cochlear implant.

Mwachidule, kodi cochlear implant ndi chiyani?

Choyikamo cha cochlear ndi chipangizo chamagetsi chomwe chimathandiza kuchepetsa kutayika kwa kumva. Ngati muli ndi vuto la kumva pang'ono, lalikulu, kapena lalikulu m'khutu limodzi kapena onse awiri ndipo zothandizira kumva zomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito nthawi zonse sizikukuthandizani mokwanira, dokotala wanu angakulangizeni chithandizochi.

Pali chinthu chomwe tiyenera kumvetsetsa bwino apa. Choyikamo cha cochlear sichidzabwezeretsa kumva kwanu komwe kwatayika. Koma chidzakuthandiza kwambiri kumvetsetsa zomwe wina akunena komanso kuzindikira mawu ena.

Kodi chipangizochi chimagwira ntchito bwanji?

Mkati mwa makutu athu, mkati mwa chigaza, muli gawo lotchedwa cochlea, lomwe limaoneka ngati chipolopolo cha nkhono. Nthawi zambiri, mavuto akumva amapezeka chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa maselo ofewa a tsitsi omwe ali mkati mwa cochlea iyi. Tikutcha vutoli kuti sensorineural hearing loss. Nthawi zambiri, mafunde a mawu ochokera kunja amasandulika kukhala zizindikiro zamagetsi mkati mwa cochlea, zomwe zimatumizidwa ku ubongo kudzera mu mitsempha yomvera. Ubongo umatanthauzira zizindikiro izi ngati "phokoso."

Choyikamo cha cochlear chimadutsa malo owonongeka a tsitsi. Umu ndi momwe chimagwirira ntchito, sitepe ndi sitepe:

• Gawo 1: Maikolofoni ndi chosinthira mawu chomwe mumavala kumbuyo kwa khutu lanu zimamva mawu ochokera kunja.
• Gawo 2: Purosesa iyi imatumiza zizindikiro za mawu ku chotumizira chomwe chimalumikizidwa kumutu pogwiritsa ntchito maginito.
• Gawo 3: Chotumiziracho chimasintha zizindikirozo kukhala ma impulse amagetsi ndikuzitumiza ku cholandirira, chomwe chimayikidwa pansi pa khungu ndi opaleshoni.
• Gawo 4:Wolandirayo amatumiza ma impulses amenewo ku ma electrode omwe ali mkati mwa cochlea.
• Gawo 5: Ma electrode awa amalowa m'malo mwa maselo a tsitsi omwe awonongeka ndipo amalimbikitsa mwachindunji mitsempha yomvera.
• Gawo 6: Mitsempha yomvera imanyamula zizindikirozo kupita nazo ku ubongo. Kenako ubongo wanu umatanthauzira zizindikirozo ngati nkhani, nyimbo, kapena phokoso lina.

Ziwalo za Cochlear Implant ndi opaleshoni

Pali zigawo ziwiri zazikulu za chipangizochi: Chimodzi ndi gawo lomwe limavalidwa kunja, ndipo china ndi gawo lomwe limayikidwa mkati mwa thupi mwa opaleshoni.

Kodi opaleshoniyi imachitidwa bwanji?

Izi nthawi zambiri zimachitika ndi katswiri wa khutu, mphuno, ndi pakhosi (otolaryngologist). Mudzapatsidwa mankhwala oletsa ululu panthawi ya opaleshoni, kotero simudzamva kupweteka kulikonse.

• Dokotala adzadula khungu kakang'ono kumbuyo kwa khutu lanu.
• Kudzera mmenemo, pali kabowo kakang'ono kamene kamapangidwa mu fupa la chigaza.
• Pogwiritsa ntchito kutsegula kumeneko, ziwalo zamkati mwa chipangizocho (cholandirira ndi ma electrode) zimalumikizidwa pamalo oyenera.
• Kenako chochekacho chimatsekedwa ndi zosokera.

Kawirikawiri opaleshoni imeneyi imatenga maola angapo, ndipo nthawi zambiri mumatha kupita kunyumba madzulo omwewo.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani pambuyo pa opaleshoni?

Patatha milungu iwiri kuchokera pamene opaleshoni ikuchitika, muyenera kuonananso ndi dokotala wanu. Panthawiyo, katswiri wa za mawu adzabwera, adzalumikiza ziwalo zakunja za chipangizocho, ndikuchiyatsa. Pamenepo ndi pomwe mudzamva mawu kudzera mu chipangizocho koyamba. Katswiri wa za mawu adzagwiritsa ntchito kompyuta kuti alembe mapu a chipangizocho kuti mumve bwino.

Kodi ubwino ndi zoopsa zake ndi ziti?

Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi chithandizo chilichonse chamankhwala, pali ubwino ndi zoopsa zazing'ono. Komabe, zoopsa zake n'zochepa kwambiri poyerekeza ndi ubwino wa cochlear implant.

Zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti mupeze zotsatira?

Izi si zinthu zomwe zimasintha mwadzidzidzi. Zimatenga nthawi kuti ubongo wanu uphunzire kumvetsetsa zizindikiro zatsopanozi. Poyamba, mawu omwe mumamva angawoneke ngati amakina, ngati loboti ikulankhula. Izi ndi zachilendo kwambiri.

Nthawi zambiri zimatenga pafupifupi mwezi umodzi kuti muone kusintha kwakukulu m'kumva kwanu. Zingatenge miyezi itatu mpaka isanu ndi umodzi kuti anthu ena achire mokwanira. Panthawiyi, muyenera kugwira ntchito ndi katswiri wa za mawu kapena katswiri wa za kulankhula. Adzakuthandizani kuphunzitsa ubongo wanu. Kuti mupindule kwambiri ndi chithandizochi, ndikofunikira kuti mupite ku maphunzirowa modzipereka.

Zinthu zofunika kuziganizira mukakhala ndi vuto la kudzimbidwa

Kuti mupindule kwambiri ndi chithandizochi, ganizirani mfundo izi:

• Valani chipangizochi nthawi zonse: Valani mbali yakunja ya chipangizochi nthawi iliyonse mukadzuka. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti ubongo wanu uzolowere.
• Pitani ku maphunziro: Musadumphe maphunziro chifukwa ubongo ukuphunzira zinthu zatsopano.
• Dziwani zomwe simuyenera kuchita: Muyenera kuchotsa mbali yakunja mukamasamba kapena kusambira. Ndi bwinonso kupewa masewera olimbitsa thupi omwe amakhudza mutu mwamphamvu, chifukwa kuvulaza kungawononge chipangizo chamkati.
• Khalani okondwa ndi zomwe mungathe kuchita: Izi sizikulepheretsani pa moyo wanu. M'malo mwake, ndi mwayi wolumikizananso ndi dziko lomwe mwakhala mukulisowa. Dokotala wanu ndi katswiri wa zamakutu adzakuuzani zambiri za izi.

Choyikamo cha cochlear chimasintha moyo kwambiri. Chingatsegule chitseko cha dziko la mawu lomwe simunalimvetse. Kwa mwana wanu, likhoza kukhala gawo lake loyamba kulowa m'dziko la mawu. Ngakhale ulendowu ungatenge nthawi, gulu lanu lachipatala lidzakhala nanu pa sitepe iliyonse.