Kodi mukuopa colonoscopy? Tiyeni tiphunzire mosavuta! (Colonoscopy)

Kodi mwakhala mukumva kupweteka m'mimba kapena magazi m'chimbudzi chanu kwa nthawi yayitali? Mwina dokotala wanu wakuuzani kuti muyenera kuchitidwa colonoscopy pachifukwa ichi. Anthu ena amachita mantha pang'ono akamva dzinali. Koma kwenikweni si chinthu choopa. Lero, tiyeni tikambirane za mayesowa mosavuta.

Kodi Colonoscopy ndi chiyani? N’chifukwa chiyani imachitidwa?

Mwachidule, colonoscopy ndi mayeso omwe amayang'ana mkati mwa matumbo anu akuluakulu (m'matumbo ndi m'matumbo). Nthawi zambiri amachitidwa ngati njira yochizira matenda akunja kuchipatala, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti simuyenera kukhala m'chipatala.

Pankhaniyi, dokotala amaika chida chopyapyala komanso chosinthasintha chonga chubu (chotchedwa colonoscope) kudzera mu rectum yanu ndikuyang'ana pazenera kuti awone ngati pali zolakwika zilizonse mkati mwa m'matumbo mwanu.

Tsopano tiyeni tiwone nthawi zomwe dokotala angakulimbikitseni kuchita mayesowa. Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa ziwiri zazikulu zomwe zimapangitsa izi: Choyamba ndikupeza chomwe chimayambitsa zizindikiro. China ndi kuchiza matenda ena nthawi yomweyo.

Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji colonoscopy?

Kukonzekera kwanu n'kofunika kwambiri kuti mayesowa apambane. M'mimba mwanu muyenera kukhala oyera kwathunthu. Apo ayi, dokotala sangathe kuwona bwino mkati mwa m'mimba mwanu.

Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu zinthu izi musanayesedwe.

Musanakonzekere mayeso anu, kambiranani momasuka ndi dokotala wanu za thanzi lanu. Onetsetsani kuti mwatchula izi makamaka:

• Ngati muli ndi pakati.
• Ngati muli ndi matenda aliwonse a m'mapapo, mtima, kapena impso.
• Ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga.
• Ngati muli ndi vuto la ziwengo ku mankhwala aliwonse.
• Ngati mukumwa mankhwala ochepetsa magazi (monga aspirin, warfarin), mankhwala awa angafunike kuyimitsidwa kapena kusinthidwa masiku angapo mayeso asanachitike.

Zakudya ndi kuyeretsa m'mimba

Dokotala adzakulangizani kuti muchepetse kudya kwanu kwa masiku angapo musanayesedwe.

• Kawirikawiri, zakudya zokhala ndi ulusi wambiri monga ndiwo zamasamba, zipatso, nyemba, ndi mpunga wofiira zimalangizidwa kuti zipewedwe kwa masiku angapo.
• Tsiku lisanafike mayeso, mudzapemphedwa kudya zakumwa zokha (zakudya zopanda madzi). Izi zikutanthauza zinthu monga madzi, tiyi, supu yopanda madzi, ndi Jeevani.
• Kuphatikiza apo, muyenera kumwa chakumwa chapadera chotsukira mano chomwe dokotala adzakulemberani kuti muyeretse matumbo anu mokwanira. Ichi ndi gawo lovuta kwambiri, koma lofunika kwambiri pakukonzekera uku. Ndikofunikira kumwa mankhwalawa panthawi yoyenera, muyeso woyenera, monga momwe dokotalayo akunenera.

Chinthu china chofunika!

Simungathe kuyendetsa galimoto mutatha mayeso. Chifukwa cha mankhwala omwe mudzapatsidwa kuti akupumulitseni panthawi yoyesedwa, mutha kumva kuledzera pang'ono kwa maola pafupifupi 8. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti wina akutengereni kunyumba. Konzani pasadakhale izi.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani panthawi ya mayeso?

Mayeso amenewa nthawi zambiri amatenga pakati pa mphindi 30 ndi 60.

1. Kugona: Choyamba, mudzapatsidwa mankhwala ogona omwe angakupangitseni kumva tulo komanso kumasuka. Izi zidzakuthandizani kuti musadziwe bwino za mayesowo.

2. Malo: Mudzatembenuzidwa ndikugonekedwa kumanzere kwa bedi.

3. Kuyika chipangizocho:Kenako, dokotalayo amaika mosamala chida cha colonoscope chomwe ndatchula kale kudzera mu anus ndikuchiyendetsa pang'onopang'ono m'matumbo akulu.

4. Kufufuza matumbo: Chipangizochi chimasinthasintha, kotero chimatha kusunthidwa mosavuta m'makhonde a matumbo. Kuti muwone bwino mkati mwa matumbo, mpweya wochepa umatumizidwa kudzera mu chipangizocho. Izi zimapangitsa matumbo kutupa pang'ono ndipo zimathandiza kuti mufufuze bwino. Panthawiyi, mungamve kupweteka pang'ono, ngati kuti m'mimba mwanu mwadzaza. Komabe, kumva kumeneku kudzachepa mukapuma pang'onopang'ono komanso mozama.

5. Kuchotsa Mapuloteni Ochuluka: Pa nthawi yoyezetsa, ngati dokotala awona chinthu chachilendo, monga mapuloteni, akhoza kulowetsa chida chaching'ono mu chipangizocho ndikutenga chidutswa chaching'ono cha minofu (biopsy) kuti chikayezedwe. Kapena akhoza kuchotsa mapuloteni onse. Simudzamva kupweteka kulikonse panthawiyi.

Pambuyo pofufuza, chipangizocho chimachotsedwa pang'onopang'ono, kuyang'ana mosamala makoma a m'mimba.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani pambuyo pa mayeso?

Mukamaliza mayeso, mudzasungidwa m'chipinda chochiritsira odwala kwa mphindi pafupifupi 30.

• Mungamve kupweteka pang'ono m'mimba kapena kumva kukhuta, koma izi zitha msanga.
• Monga ndanenera kale, mufunika munthu woti akutengereni kunyumba. Kuyendetsa galimoto ndi kugwiritsa ntchito makina kwa maola 8 n'koletsedwa kotheratu.
• Mukapita kunyumba, mutha kudya bwino.
• Werengani malangizo a chipatala mosamala. Makamaka ngati chidutswa cha minofu chatengedwa kuchokera m'matumbo anu kapena chotupa chachotsedwa, mungalangizidwe kuti musiye kumwa mankhwala monga mankhwala ochepetsa magazi kwa masiku angapo.

Ndi zizindikiro ziti zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo?

Colonoscopy ndi njira yotetezeka kwambiri, koma mavuto amatha kuchitika kawirikawiri, monga kutuluka magazi kapena kubowoka kwa m'matumbo. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro izi mutachita opaleshoni, imbani dokotala wanu kapena pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo.

• Ngati pali kutuluka magazi ambiri kapena kosalekeza kuchokera m'matumbo.
• Ngati muli ndi ululu waukulu m'mimba.
• Ngati mukumva ngati muli ndi malungo kapena mukunjenjemera chifukwa cha kuzizira.

Musanyalanyaze zizindikiro izi.