Kodi khungu lanu lafiira mwadzidzidzi ndipo layamba kuyabwa? Mwina ndi matenda a khungu lolumikizana ndi khungu! Kodi tikambirane za izi?

Khungu lanu limasanduka lofiira mwadzidzidzi ndipo limayabwa kwambiri, sichoncho? Mwina ndi matuza. Simungathe kudziwa chomwe chikuyambitsa izi. Nthawi zambiri, izi zimachitika tikakhudza chinthu, kutanthauza kuti, tikakhudza china chake. Lero tikulankhula za matenda otchedwa 'Contact Dermatitis'. Palibe chodetsa nkhawa nacho, ichi ndi chinthu chomwe chimachitikira anthu ambiri. Tiyeni tiwone chomwe chili, momwe chimachitikira, komanso momwe tingadzitetezere tokha.

Kodi Contact Dermatitis ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, contact dermatitis ndi pamene khungu lathu limakhudzidwa ndi chinthu chomwe chili m'chilengedwe ndipo chimayambitsa ziphuphu zoyabwa . "Dermatitis" ndi mawu azachipatala otanthauza kutupa kapena kutupa kwa khungu. Mumadwala matendawa mukakumana ndi chinthu chomwe chimavulaza khungu lanu, kutanthauza kuti, chimakwiyitsa . Chingakhale mankhwala, chomera, chitsulo, kapena china chilichonse.

Kodi pali mitundu ina ya contact dermatitis?

Inde, pali mitundu iwiri makamaka.

1. Matenda a khungu okhudzana ndi ziwengo

Chomwe chimachitika ndi chakuti thupi lanu limayankha chinthu chomwe silikuchikonda, kutanthauza kuti, chiwewe . Taganizirani izi, anthu ena amafiira komanso kuyabwa khungu akavala zodzikongoletsera zomwe zili ndi nickel. Umu ndi momwe zimakhalira. Zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa chiwewe ndi izi:

• Mitundu ya zitsulo zomwe zimapezeka mu zodzikongoletsera zina (monga nickel).
• Zinthu zina zodzikongoletsera.
• Mafuta Onunkhira `(Zonunkhira)`.
• Zosungira zina.

Pankhaniyi, zizindikiro zimatha kuonekera patatha masiku angapo mutakumana ndi chinthu chomwe chimayambitsa ziwengo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti sizingawonekere nthawi yomweyo .

2. Matenda a Khungu Okhudzana ndi Irritant

Apa ndi pamene khungu limakhudza chinthu chomwe chimachiwononga mwachindunji, kutanthauza kuti, chokwiyitsa, ndipo ziphuphu zopweteka zimakula msanga. Izi zimachitika mofulumira kuposa mtundu wa ziwengo. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika motere:

• Ufa wa sopo, sopo wovuta (Zotsukira, Sopo).
• Zipangizo zoyeretsera `(Otsuka)`.
• Mitundu ya asidi `(Asidi)`.

Nthawi zambiri, timaona mtundu uwu wa dermatitis yokhudzana ndi kukwiya, osati mtundu wa ziwengo.

Ndani angadwale Contact Dermatitis?

Izi zitha kuchitika kwa aliyense wa msinkhu uliwonse . Zingachitike kwa mwana wamng'ono, wachinyamata, kapena wamkulu. Nthawi zina zimatha kuchitika mutagwira chinthu kamodzi, ndipo nthawi zina zimatha kuchitika pang'onopang'ono pakapita nthawi pogwiritsa ntchito chinthucho.

Komabe, anthu ogwira ntchito zina ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matendawa chifukwa nthawi zambiri amakhala pachiwopsezo cha mankhwala kapena zinthu zina zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo zomwe zimawononga khungu. Mwachitsanzo:

• Ogwira ntchito yomanga (chifukwa cha zinthu monga simenti, utoto).
• Ogulitsa maluwa (chifukwa cha madzi a zomera zina).
• Okonza chakudya (chifukwa cha ndiwo zamasamba, zipatso, zonunkhira).
• Okonza tsitsi (chifukwa cha utoto ndi mankhwala).
• Ogwira ntchito zachipatala (chifukwa chosamba m'manja pafupipafupi, mankhwala ena).
• Okonza mapaipi, ogwira ntchito yoyeretsa (chifukwa cha oyeretsa oopsa).
• Makanika (chifukwa cha mafuta ndi mafuta).
• Opaka utoto (chifukwa cha utoto, zosungunulira).

Kodi vutoli ndi lofala bwanji?

Matenda a contact dermatitis ndi ofala kwambiri . Pali zinthu zambiri zomwe zingawononge khungu lathu, sichoncho? Ngati khungu lanu ndi losavuta kumva, kapena ngati muli ndi matenda ena a pakhungu, vutoli limatha kuchitika pafupipafupi.

Kodi Contact Dermatitis imakhudza bwanji thupi langa?

Apa ndi pamene khungu lanu limakwiya, ngati ziphuphu. Zingawonekere kulikonse pathupi lanu. Nthawi zambiri zimawoneka ngati malo ofiira, oyabwa, komanso nthawi zina opweteka . Zitha kukhala kuyambira masiku angapo mpaka milungu iwiri kapena itatu. Komabe, chinthu chabwino kwambiri ndikupeza chomwe chinayambitsa vutoli ndikupewa kulikhudza, ndipo lidzachira mwachangu .

Kodi contact dermatitis imawoneka bwanji? Kodi zizindikiro zake ndi ziti?

Pankhaniyi, zizindikiro zomwe mungaone pakhungu lanu ndi izi:

• Khungu likhoza kuoneka lofiira, mwina lofiirira , kapena lakuda kuposa khungu lanu lachilengedwe.
• Ikhoza kutupa, kukwera, komanso kuoneka ngati chisa cha njuchi .
• Zingawoneke ngati gulu la matuza ang'onoang'ono .
• Nthawi zina matuza awa amatha kutuluka madzi kapena china chake ngati mafinya .
• Zingamveke ngati kutentha kapena kupweteka pamodzi ndi ululu .
• Khungu likhoza kusweka ndi kuuma .
• Kukanda nthawi zonse .

Chofunika: Ngati mukanda malo oyabwawa pafupipafupi, khungu lanu likhoza kuwonongeka. Ngati litatero, majeremusi amatha kulowamo ndikuyambitsa matenda. Malowa akhoza kukhala ofiira, kutumphuka, kupweteka kwambiri, ndipo mafinya amatha kusonkhana.

Kodi zizindikiro zimenezi zimapezeka kuti m'thupi?

Zizindikirozi zimatha kuwonekera kulikonse komwe khungu lanu lakumana ndi chinthu choyambitsa vutoli, koma madera ofala kwambiri ndi awa:

• Nkhope, khosi ndi khungu la mutu.
• Milomo, zikope, masaya.
• Manja, zala, manja apamwamba.
• Malo oberekera (amuna ndi akazi).
• Makhwapa.
• Mapazi ndi miyendo.

Kodi ndi zifukwa ziti zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a Contact Dermatitis?

Monga tanenera kale, chifukwa chachikulu cha izi ndi kukhudzana ndi khungu ndi chinthu chomwe chimayambitsa allergen kapena choyambitsa mkwiyo .

Taganizirani izi, mukakhudza chinthu chomwe simukuchikonda pakhungu lanu, chitetezo cha mthupi lanu chimayankha. Mukawona khungu lanu likutupa ndikusintha kukhala lofiira, zikutanthauza kuti maselo anu oyera amagazi akugwira ntchito motsutsana ndi allergen kapena striting. Ndicho chimene chimayambitsa kuyabwa. Rirritant ingayambitse zizindikiro mkati mwa mphindi zochepa. Allergen ingatenge maola, kapena masiku, kuti iwonetse zizindikiro.

Zifukwa zofala za Allergic Contact Dermatitis:

• Zomera zina kapena ziwalo za zomera (monga Poison Ivy).
• Zodzoladzola pakhungu zokhala ndi zonunkhira .
• Zitsulo , makamaka nickel.
• Mankhwala ena (monga maantibayotiki ena).
• Zosungira kapena mankhwala .

Zifukwa zofala za Irritant Contact Dermatitis:

• Mitundu ya ma asidi `(ma asidi)`.
• Zinthu zotsukira .
• Madzi amthupi , mwachitsanzo mkodzo (monga ziphuphu za matewera mwa ana aang'ono) ndi malovu.
• Zomera zina (monga poinsettia, tsabola wotentha).
• Utoto wa tsitsi .
• Chochotsa utoto wa misomali kapena zinthu zina zosungunulira.
• Mitundu ya utoto ndi ma varnish.
• Sopo kapena sopo wothira madzi .
• Ma resini, mapulasitiki ndi ma epoxies .

Kodi Contact Dermatitis ndi yopatsirana?

Nayi funso lomwe anthu ambiri amafunsa. Tangoganizani kuti mwakhudza chomera monga `(Poison Ivy)`. Ngati mutakhudza khungu la munthu wina popanda kusamba m'manja, allergen yochokera ku chomeracho imatha kusamutsidwira kwa munthuyo. Ngati nawonso ali ndi allergy nayo, amathanso kudwala. Komabe, contact dermatitis yokha siimayambitsa matenda mwachindunji. Thupi lanu limayankha zomwe mwakhudza zokha, ndipo si aliyense amene amachita chimodzimodzi.

Kodi Contact Dermatitis ingafalikire mbali zina za thupi?

Inde, nthawi zina zimatha. Izi ndi zoona makamaka pa matenda a dermatitis okhudzana ndi ziwengo. Kodi mumadziwa bwanji? Mukakhudza chinthu choyambitsa ziwengo, chimafalikira ku ziwalo zina za thupi lanu musanazindikire kuti mwachikhudza. Kapena, ziwalo zingapo za thupi lanu zimakumana ndi chinthu choyambitsa ziwengo nthawi imodzi, ndipo zizindikiro zimayamba kuonekera mwa zonsezo. Ngati muwona kuti ziphuphu zikufalikira ku ziwalo zina za thupi lanu, ndi bwino kupita kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo ndikupeza chithandizo.

Kodi mungadziwe bwanji dermatitis yolumikizana?

Dokotala amazindikira vutoli mwa kutenga mbiri yonse yachipatala, kuchita kafukufuku wa thupi, ndikuwunikanso mosamala zizindikiro zanu.

Palibe mayeso enieni oti apeze chifukwa chenicheni cha irritant contact dermatitis. Koma dokotala wanu adzakufunsani mafunso okhudza malo omwe muli, zinthu zomwe mwangokhudza kumene, komwe kwachitika ziphuphu, ndi kukula kwake. Mafunso ngati awa angafunsidwe:

• Kodi mliriwu wakhalapo kwa nthawi yayitali bwanji?
• Kodi mwasintha chilichonse pa ntchito yanu yosamalira khungu?
• Kodi mwakhudza zomera zatsopano, zinthu zina, kapena mankhwala?
• Kodi nthawi zonse mumakhala ndi zinthu zoyambitsa mkwiyo kapena mankhwala?

Ngati mukukayikira kuti pali vuto la khungu lokhudzana ndi ziwengo, dokotala wanu angakulangizeni kuti muyesedwe ndi zigamba . Izi zimaphatikizapo kuyika zigamba zazing'ono ngati zomatira pakhungu lanu (nthawi zambiri kumbuyo kwanu). Zigamba zimenezi zimakhala ndi zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo. Patatha masiku awiri, zigambazo zimachotsedwa kuti muwone ngati khungu lanu likugwirizana ndi chinthu chomwe chikuyambitsa.

Kawirikawiri, dokotala angatenge chithunzi cha khungu (khungu kapena biopsy) ndikuchiyang'ana pansi pa maikulosikopu.

Kodi Contact Dermatitis imachiritsidwa bwanji?

Mankhwala a izi ndi ofanana kwambiri kwa mitundu yonse iwiri (yomwe imayambitsa ziwengo ndi yoyambitsa mkwiyo).

• Kupewa: Ichi ndiye chinthu chofunika kwambiri. Mukazindikira chomwe chayambitsa vutoli, muyenera kupewa kukhudza kapena kukhudzidwa nalo momwe mungathere.
• Kumwa mankhwala ochepetsa kutupa ndi kuyabwa: Izi zitha kuchitika popereka mankhwala oletsa kuyabwa, ma antihistamines, ma corticosteroid creams (mtundu wa steroid) kapena nthawi zina mapiritsi a steroid omwa (monga prednisone). Mankhwala oletsa chitetezo chamthupi saperekedwa kawirikawiri.

Kodi Contact Dermatitis ingayambitse mavuto?

Kupatula kuluma kwachibadwa, mavuto akuluakulu ndi osowa kwambiri, koma amatha kuchitika ngati muli ndi vuto lalikulu la ziwengo chifukwa cha chinthu china chake. Izi zitha kuphatikizapo:

• Ziphuphu: Mabala ofiira/akuda pakhungu omwe amaoneka ngati akukwera m'malo ena.
• Kutupa (Angioedema): Mbali ina ya khungu imatupa kwambiri kuposa tsiku lapitalo. Uku ndi kutupa komwe kumachitika mkati mwa khungu.
• Anaphylaxis: Ichi ndi chiwopsezo chachikulu cha ziwengo . Chimayambitsa kutupa kwa njira zopumira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kupuma, ndipo chingayambitse imfa.

Anaphylaxis ndi vuto lachipatala lomwe limafuna chithandizo chadzidzidzi! Ngati mukukumana ndi vuto lopuma, kutupa milomo kapena pakamwa panu, pitani kuchipatala chapafupi nthawi yomweyo kapena imbani 1990.Vutoli lingathe kuthetsedwa mwa kupereka jakisoni wa `(Epinephrine)` nthawi yomweyo. Ndikofunikira kuti anthu omwe ali ndi ziwengo zoopsa nthawi zonse azikhala ndi jakisoni wa `(Epinephrine)`, monga `(EpiPen®)`.

Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chiyani ngati ndili ndi vuto la contact dermatitis kuntchito?

Ngati mukukumana ndi mankhwala kapena zinthu zina zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo kuntchito ndipo muli ndi vutoli, funsani abwana anu kuti akupatseni pepala la deta yokhudza chitetezo cha mankhwala a mankhwalawa. Pitani nalo kwa dokotala wanu. Lingakuthandizeni kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa zizindikiro zanu.

Kodi contact dermatitis imatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji?

Ngakhale mutalandira chithandizo, zingatenge milungu ingapo kuti zilondazi zithe kwathunthu. Komabe, zizindikiro monga kuyabwa zimatha mkati mwa masiku ochepa kuchokera pamene chithandizo chayamba, ngakhale kuti zilonda za pakhungu zingakhalepobe. Matenda a khungu ang'onoang'ono, ngati chifukwa chake chapewedwa, amatha pakatha masiku ochepa popanda chithandizo china. Ngati muli ndi zizindikirozi, ndi bwino kufunafuna upangiri wa dokotala.

Kodi ndiyenera kuyembekezera chiyani ngati ndili ndi contact dermatitis?

Palibe mankhwala ochiritsira matendawa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, ngati thupi lanu lachitapo kanthu kamodzi chifukwa cha zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa allergen kapena zoyambitsa mkwiyo, mwina lidzachitanso chimodzimodzi ngati mutakumananso ndi chinthucho. Chinthu chabwino kwambiri choti muchite ndikupewa .

Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi vutoli chifukwa chokumana ndi vuto la kuntchito angapeze njira zochepetsera kukhudzana ndi vutoli. Dokotala angakupatseni upangiri wa momwe mungathanirane ndi vutoli.

Kodi mungatani kuti mupewe dermatitis yokhudzana ndi contact?

Mukhoza kudziteteza ku vutoli mwa kuchita zinthu izi:

• Pewani kukhudza zinthu zomwe mukudziwa kuti muli ndi vuto la ziwengo .
• Sankhani mafuta odzola opanda fungo .
• Gwiritsani ntchito sopo ndi zotsukira zosakhala ndi fungo lonunkhira kapena utoto .
• Ngati mukhudza chinthu chomwe mukudziwa kuti ndi choopsa, sambani m'manja ndi pakhungu lanu bwino nthawi yomweyo .

Kodi ndiyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti?

Pitani kwa dokotala ngati ziphuphu pakhungu lanu zikuwoneka motere:

• Ngati muli ndi matuza .
• Ngati chakhala bwino kwa kanthawi kenako n’kubwereranso .
• Ngati ikuwoneka ngati yadwala (yofiira, yotentha, yotupa).
• Ngati pali ululu .
• Ngati nthawi zonse mumakhala mukukanda mosapiririka .
• Ngati chithandizo sichikuyenda bwino mkati mwa sabata imodzi .

Kodi ndiyenera kupita ku Dipatimenti Yothandiza Anthu Odwala Pangozi (ETU) liti?

Ngati mukuvutika kupuma , kapena ngati milomo yanu kapena pakamwa panu patupa , pitani kuchipatala chapafupi nthawi yomweyo kapena imbani 1990!Izi zitha kukhala vuto lotchedwa anaphylaxis.

Ndi mafunso ati omwe ndiyenera kufunsa dokotala?

Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za contact dermatitis, mungafune kufunsa mafunso ngati awa mukalankhula ndi dokotala:

• Kodi n’chiyani chikuchititsa mawanga awa pakhungu langa?
• Kodi ndiyenera kuyesedwa kuti ndione ngati pali vuto la ziwengo?
• Kodi ndingachite chiyani kuti ndipewe dermatitis yokhudzana ndi contact?
• Kodi chithandizo chabwino kwambiri cha izi ndi chiyani?
• Kodi chithandizo chabwino kwambiri cha ululu ndi kuyabwa kumeneku ndi chiti?
• Ndi zotsukira ndi zonyowetsa tsitsi ziti zomwe mumalimbikitsa kuti mugule ku pharmacy?
• Kodi zizindikiro za mavuto zomwe ndiyenera kuziganizira ndi ziti?

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa contact dermatitis ndi herpes?

Ngakhale kuti contact dermatitis ndi herpes zonse zimatha kuchitika m'malo ofanana m'thupi, ndizosiyana kwambiri. Herpes ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda opatsirana pogonana ndipo kamafalikira kuchokera kwa munthu wina kupita kwa wina kudzera mu kukhudzana. Contact dermatitis si matenda, ndipo si opatsirana.

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa Contact Dermatitis ndi Atopic Dermatitis kapena Eczema?

Matenda a Allergic Contact Dermatitis amagwirizana ndi matenda otchedwa atopic dermatitis, kapena eczema. Zonsezi zimatha kuchitika mwa anthu omwe ali ndi ziwengo. Matenda a contact dermatitis amachitika khungu lanu likakumana ndi chinthu chomwe chimawononga. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, amayamba chifukwa cha chinthu china chochokera kunja. Matenda a atopic Dermatitis , kapena eczema, amapezeka mwa anthu omwe ali ndi ziwengo, koma nthawi zambiri samachitika chifukwa cha chinthu china chake; amatha kuchitika chifukwa cha chinthu china chochokera mkati.

Kodi mafuta a mtengo wa tiyi angathandize dermatitis yokhudzana ndi kukhudzana?

Mafuta a mtengo wa tiyi ali ndi mphamvu zina zotsutsana ndi mabakiteriya, kotero angathandize pakhungu monga contact dermatitis. Komabe, ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za contact dermatitis, musagwiritse ntchito mafuta ofunikira monga tea tree oil popanda kufunsa dokotala. Kupaka chinthu chatsopano pakhungu lanu panthawiyi kungapangitse vutoli kukhala loipa kwambiri ndikulikulitsa.

Chidule ndi zinthu zoti muzikumbukira

Choncho, contact dermatitis ndi ziphuphu zomwe zimachitika khungu lanu likachitapo kanthu pa malo omwe muli. Dokotala angakuthandizeni kudziwa chomwe chikuchititsa khungu lanu kuchitapo kanthu, ndikukambirana nanu njira zopewera izi pamalo omwe muli. Ngati mwakumana ndi mankhwala kapena chinthu china kuntchito kwanu, dokotala wanu angakupatseni upangiri, ndipo bungwe lanu lingakuthandizeni kupanga malo otetezeka ogwirira ntchito kuti muchepetse chiopsezo chanu cha mavuto a pakhungu mtsogolo.

Kumbukirani, ngati mukumva kuyabwa, kapena kupweteka pakhungu kosazolowereka, ndi bwino kufunafuna upangiri wa dokotala popanda kunyalanyaza.

` contact dermatitis, matenda a pakhungu, ziwengo, dermatitis, kuyabwa pakhungu, zilonda pakhungu, kutupa pakhungu