Kodi pali kusintha kulikonse m'mabere anu? Kodi tiyenera kuphunzira za Core Needle Breast Biopsy?

Nthawi zina mungamve kusintha pang'ono m'bere lanu, kapena china chake ngati chotupa chatsopano. Kapena dokotala wanu angaone china chake chosiyana panthawi yoyezetsa monga mammogram. Apa ndi pamene mayeso otchedwa 'Core Needle Breast Biopsy' amachitidwa kuti adziwe ngati kusinthako ndi khansa kapena ayi. Palibe chodetsa nkhawa, tiyeni tikambirane za izi mosavuta.

Nchifukwa chiyani ndikufunika Core Needle Breast Biopsy?

Mwina mukuganiza kuti, 'N'chifukwa chiyani mungandipemphe kuti ndichite mayeso awa?' Eya, pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zingapo:

• Ngati inu kapena dokotala wanu mukumva chotupa m'bere mwanu, nthawi zina timamva zinthu ngati izi ngakhale titangokhudza, sichoncho?
• Ngati dokotala wanu awona chinthu chachilendo kapena chokayikitsa panthawi yojambula zithunzi, mwachita kale, monga mammogram, ultrasound ya m'mawere, kapena MRI ya m'mawere.

Ndi pazochitika ngati izi pomwe madokotala amakuuzani kuti muchite biopsy iyi. Ndiyo njira yokhayo yodziwira zomwe zikuchitika.

Kodi Core Needle Breast Biopsy iyi imagwira ntchito bwanji?

Mwachidule, izi zikutanthauza kulowetsa singano yaying'ono, yopanda kanthu, pakhungu la bere lanu. Singano iyi ndi ya mamilimita awiri m'lifupi, yoposa 1/16 ya inchi. Musadandaule, mudzapatsidwa mankhwala oletsa ululu asanayambe kuchita izi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti bere lanu lokha ndi lomwe lidzakhale lopanda dzanzi. Kotero simudzamva kupweteka kulikonse.

Nthawi zina dokotala angagwiritse ntchito chida chodzaza ndi kasupe kuti aike singano. Izi zimathandiza kuti singano ilowe m'thupi mwachangu kwambiri kenako n’kutulukanso. Nthawi zina, chipangizo chokokera chomwe chimalumikizidwa ndi singano chingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Izi zimathandiza kukoka minofuyo mu singano. Katswiri wanu wa radiation angatchule izi ngati vacuum-assisted core biopsy .

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa Core Needle Breast Biopsy ndi Fine-sindle Aspiration ?

Zonsezi ndi zofufuza za singano. Koma pali kusiyana pang'ono. Pakuchotsa singano yaying'ono , singano yopyapyala kwambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchotsa minofu ndi madzi pang'ono. Kenako katswiri wa matenda amafufuza maselo, kaya magulu kapena maselo amodzi, kuti aone zolakwika, makamaka maselo a khansa.

Komabe, Core Needle Breast BiopsyMu chimodzi, katswiri wa matenda amafufuza magawo onse a minofu. Izi ndi zitsanzo zazikulu kuposa njira ina. Kuti athe kupeza chithunzi chomveka bwino cha maselo.

Kodi ndingakonzekere bwanji Biopsy ya Bere la Core Needle?

Gulu lanu lachipatala lidzakuuzani zoyenera kuchita, koma kawirikawiri, nazi zinthu zina zomwe muyenera kudziwa:

• Uzani gulu lanu lachipatala za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa. Makamaka ngati mukumwa mankhwala monga aspirin kapena mankhwala ochepetsa magazi (anticoagulants), mungapemphedwe kuti muwasiye masiku angapo musanachite biopsy.
• Valani zovala zomasuka. Valani bra yofewa yomwe sidzakwiyitsa khungu lanu, makamaka komwe mudzachite biopsy.
• Konzani zopuma kwa tsiku limodzi kapena kuposerapo mutatha mayeso. Musamachite zambiri tsiku limenelo.

Kodi ndiyenera kuyembekezera chiyani panthawi ya Core Needle Breast Biopsy?

Kufufuza kwambiri za singano zapakati kumatsogozedwa ndi zithunzi . Izi zikutanthauza kuti katswiri wanu wa radiology amagwiritsa ntchito makina osiyanasiyana ojambulira zithunzi kuti adziwe komwe kuli minofu yokayikitsa. Amagwiritsanso ntchito makinawa kutsogolera singano ya biopsy. Pali njira zingapo zomwe ukadaulo wojambulira zithunzi umagwiritsidwira ntchito:

• Kujambula mawere a stereotactic: Izi zimagwiritsa ntchito makina apadera a mammography.
• Kuyeza kwa ultrasound motsogozedwa ndi ultrasound: Monga momwe dzinalo likusonyezera, izi zimagwiritsa ntchito ultrasound ya m'mawere.
• Kujambula kwa MRI motsogozedwa ndi MRI: Izi zimagwiritsa ntchito MRI ya m'mawere.

Chabwino, tsopano tiyeni tiwone zomwe zimachitika nthawi zambiri pakachitika chithunzi cha singano yochokera pakati:

1. Katswiri wanu wa radiation adzakuikani pamalo oti muyesedwe. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mukufuna kujambulidwa ndi stereotactic breast biopsy, mudzagona chafufumimba patebulo lofufuzira ndi bere lanu lotseguka.

2. Kenako amagwiritsa ntchito mammogram, ultrasound, kapena MRI kuti aone malo okayikitsa.

3. Dokotala adzayeretsa khungu lomwe lidzachitike biopsy ndikubaya mankhwala oletsa kumva kupweteka m'bere lanu.

4. Kenako, pakhungu pamachitika kudula pang'ono ndipo singano yaikulu imayikidwa.

5. Dokotala angatenge zitsanzo za minofu kuchokera m'malo angapo omwe ali pamalo okayikitsa.

6. Mungamve kukankha pang'ono ndikumva phokoso la 'click' pamene chitsanzo chilichonse chikutengedwa.

7. Akachotsa singano pachifuwa, amaika kachidutswa kakang'ono kachitsulo (biopsy marker/clip).Chili mkati mwa bere lanu. Chizindikirochi chidzaonekera pa mayeso aliwonse omwe mudzachita pambuyo pake. Mwanjira imeneyi, madokotala amatha kudziwa komwe chithunzi cha minofu chinatengedwa.

8. Pomaliza, dokotala amakanikiza malo oyeretsera magazi kuti magazi asiye kutuluka ndipo amaphimba malowo ndi bandeji yoyera komanso yopanda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Kodi Core Needle Breast Biopsy imapweteka bwanji?

Simudzamva ululu uliwonse kuchokera ku mayeso. Koma mungamve kupweteka pang'ono dokotala akatenga chitsanzocho. Komabe, ngati mukumva ululu uliwonse, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu. Kenako adzabaya mankhwala ena owonjezera kudera lomwe biopsy ikuchitikira.

Kodi Core Needle Biopsy imatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji?

Mayeso enieni amatenga mphindi 15 mpaka 20. Komabe, mudzakhala m'chipinda choyezetsera kwa ola limodzi. Nthawi imeneyi imasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wa malangizo ojambulira omwe dokotala wanu wa radiation amagwiritsa ntchito.

Kodi ndiyenera kuyembekezera chiyani nditachita Core Needle Breast Biopsy?

Mwina mudzatha kubwerera kuntchito ndi zochita zanu za tsiku ndi tsiku. Komabe, pewani zochita zolemetsa monga kuthamanga kwa maola osachepera 48 mutachita biopsy. Muthanso kuwona mabala pomwe biopsy idachitika. Izi ndizabwinobwino.

Kodi zoopsa za Core Needle Breast Biopsy ndi ziti?

Kujambula singano ya m'mimba ndi njira yosavulaza thupi kwenikweni , zomwe zikutanthauza kuti siimayambitsa vuto lililonse kwa thupi. Chifukwa chake, zoopsa zake zimakhala zochepa kwambiri. Komabe, nthawi zina, anthu ena amatha kukhala ndi mavuto. Mwachitsanzo:

• Hematoma ya m'mawere ndi chotupa chomwe chimapangika chifukwa cha kutuluka magazi m'mawere.
• Matenda angachitike.
• Nthawi zambiri , mapapo osweka (pneumothorax) amatha kuchitika.

Kodi zotsatira zanga zidzakhala bwanji?

Akatswiri a matenda ndi omwe amatenga zitsanzo za minofu ya m'mawere zomwe dokotala wanu wa radiation wapereka ndikuyang'ana zizindikiro za khansa. Ngati palibe zizindikiro za khansa, dokotalayo adzalemba zimenezo mu lipoti lawo ndikudziwitsa dokotala wanu.

Komabe, ngati zotsatira za biopsy zikuwonetsa chotupa cha khansa, lipoti la dokotala wanu kwa dokotala lidzaphatikizapo izi:

• Mtundu wa chotupa: Chotupa chingakhale chosalowa m'thupi kapena cholowa m'thupi. Chotupa chosalowa m'thupi nthawi zambiri sichifalikira ku minofu ya m'mawere yapafupi. Komabe, chotupa chosalowa m'thupi chingafalikire ku minofu ya m'mawere yapafupi kapena ziwalo zina za thupi.
• Kalasi ya chotupa:Kuchuluka kwa chotupa kumasonyeza momwe maselo a khansa akugawikira mofulumira, komanso momwe maselo a khansa alili ofanana ndi maselo abwinobwino. Kuchuluka kwa chotupachi kumatsimikiziridwa ngati gawo la dongosolo la khansa .
• Mkhalidwe wa cholandirira mahomoni: Kuyezetsa kungachitike kuti muwone ngati chotupacho chikukulira chifukwa cha mahomoni m'thupi lanu. Ngati ndi choncho, chimatchedwa hormone-receptor positive.
• Mkhalidwe wa HER2: Maselo ena a khansa ya m'mawere ali ndi puloteni yotchedwa Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2 (HER2) . Puloteni iyi imathandiza maselo a khansa kukula ndi kufalikira.

Kodi ndidzapeza liti zotsatira za biopsy?

Mungathe kuyembekezera kulandira zotsatira za mayeso mkati mwa sabata imodzi mpaka khumi kuchokera pamene mwachita biopsy. Komabe, nthawi imeneyi imatha kusiyana malinga ndi momwe mayesowo akuyendera. Mwachitsanzo, katswiri wa matenda angafunike nthawi kuti aone zitsanzo zingapo.

N’zoona kuti kudikira zotsatira za biopsy kungakhale kovuta. Gulu lanu lachipatala likumvetsa izi ndipo likusangalala kuyankha mafunso anu. Zingakhale zothandiza kupitiriza kuchita zinthu zomwe mumakonda, kuchita zinthu zomwe mumakonda, ndikugawana maganizo anu ndi ena.

Ndiyenera kulankhula ndi dokotala wanga liti?

Mavuto ochokera ku core needle biopsies ndi osowa. Komabe, pali chiopsezo chochepa cha matenda kapena kutuluka kwa magazi m'mawere pamalo oyezera. Ngati mukukumana ndi zotsatirazi, onetsetsani kuti mwalankhula ndi dokotala wanu:

• Ngati muli ndi kutentha kwa madigiri 101 Fahrenheit (101°F) kapena madigiri 38.4 Celsius (38.4°C).
• Ngati khungu lozungulira malo oyeretsera magazi ndi lofiira kapena lakuda kuposa mtundu wa khungu lanu.
• Ngati mukumva kupweteka mukakhudza malo oyezetsera magazi.
• Ngati pali bala lalikulu ndipo likuoneka kuti likufalikira.

Kodi Kufufuza kwa Mabere a Singano Yaikulu Kungateteze Khansa?

Inde, pali mwayi wochepa woti izi zitha kuchitika. Izi zikutanthauza kuti singano ya biopsy ikhoza kuphonya chotupacho ndikutenga chitsanzo kuchokera ku minofu yathanzi yapafupi. Madokotala amati izi ndi lipoti loyipa . Komabe, kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti zotsatira zoyipa zabodza ndizosowa kwambiri ndi biopsy ya bere la singano.

Zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe muyenera kukumbukira m'nkhaniyi

Tangoganizirani kuti mammogram yanu ya pachaka ikuwonetsa china chake chosiyana. Mwina sizingakhale zovuta, koma inu ndi dokotala wanu muyenera kuchita biopsy ya bere kuti mudziwe bwino. Dokotala wanu angakulangizeni kuti mutenge zitsanzo zingapo za minofu ya bere. Izi zachitika.Ndi njira yothandiza kwambiri yotsimikizira ngati khansa ilipo kapena ayi, pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oletsa ululu am'deralo, ndipo sizitenga nthawi yayitali.

Ndikukhulupirira kuti izi zikuthandizani kuti musamachite mantha ndi mayesowa. Choncho, musabise chilichonse, ndipo funsani mafunso. Gulu lanu lachipatala likumvetsa zomwe zili m'maganizo mwanu ndipo ndi lokondwa kuyankha mafunso aliwonse omwe mungakhale nawo.

Kufufuza za m'mawere , kusanthula kwa singano yapakati, khansa ya m'mawere, mammogram, chitsanzo cha minofu, katswiri wa radiology, katswiri wa matenda