Aliyense amene walandira chithandizo cha khansa, makamaka chemotherapy, amadziwa bwino momwe zimakhalira zopweteka komanso zosasangalatsa kuyika cannula m'dzanja ndikubowoledwa mtsempha nthawi iliyonse. Ndi katundu waukulu m'maganizo kudzibaya motere musanalandire chithandizo chilichonse. Koma mudzadabwa kudziwa kuti pali njira yabwino komanso yotetezeka yothetsera vutoli. Njira imeneyi ndi 'Port' yomwe tikukamba lero.
Mwachidule, kodi doko ndi chiyani?
Tangoganizirani izi, ichi ndi chipangizo chaching'ono, chozungulira chokwana ndalama ya rupee zisanu. Chimayikidwa mwa opaleshoni pansi pa khungu lanu, nthawi zambiri pachifuwa chapamwamba, pafupi ndi khosi. Kenako kuchokera pa doko ili, chubu chopyapyala, chofewa, chomwe m'mankhwala timachitcha 'catheter', chimalumikizidwa ku mtsempha waukulu wamagazi pafupi ndi mtima wanu.
Kodi tsopano mwamvetsa momwe zimagwirira ntchito? Mukafuna kudzipatsa mankhwala, namwino amagwiritsa ntchito singano yapadera kuti alowetse mankhwalawo pakhungu lanu kupita ku doko ili. Kenako mankhwalawo amayenda pansi pa catheter ndikulowa mwachindunji m'mitsempha yanu yayikulu yamagazi, komwe amayenda m'thupi lanu lonse. Ndi zophweka kwambiri, sichoncho?
Ndiye, ubwino wokhala ndi doko ndi wotani?
Pali ubwino wambiri wogwiritsa ntchito doko. Izi ndi zothandiza kwambiri kwa wodwala.
- Palibe chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito singano pafupipafupi: Ubwino waukulu ndi wakuti simuyenera kupeza mtsempha m'dzanja lanu ndikuyika cannula pa chithandizo chilichonse cha chemotherapy. Ingoikani singanoyo m'chitseko kamodzi kokha ndipo mwatha.
- Komanso n'zosavuta kupeza magazi: Ngati mukufuna kutenga magazi, nthawi zambiri amatha kuchitidwa kudzera mu doko ili, kotero simuyenera kutenga singano ina ya magazi.
- Kupweteka kochepa: Anthu ena angaganize kuti kuboola khungu ndikulowetsa singano mu cholumikizira kumapweteka. Palinso yankho la funsoli. Namwino asanayike singano, amatha kugwiritsa ntchito kirimu wochepetsa ululu, monga lidocaine, pakhungu lomwe cholumikiziracho chili. Kenako simudzamva singano ikayikidwa.
- Palibe kutuluka kwa mankhwala: Nthawi zina, mankhwala ochepa amatha kutuluka mu IV cannula wamba, kuwononga khungu ndi minofu yozungulira. Chiwopsezochi chimakhala chochepa kwambiri ngati pali cholowera.
- Mutha kulandira chithandizo kunyumba: Mankhwala ena a chemotherapy amafunika kuperekedwa kwa masiku angapo. Zingakhale zoopsa kukhala kunyumba ndi IV m'dzanja lanu. Ikhoza kutuluka mukamagona. Koma doko ndi lotetezeka kwambiri. Chifukwa chake mutha kulandira chithandizochi kunyumba popanda kukhala kuchipatala.
Kodi n'kovuta kukhala moyo wabwinobwino ndi doko?
Ayi konse. Ndipotu, kwa anthu ambiri, kukhala ndi doko n'kosavuta komanso kosavuta. Chilonda chaching'ono chomwe doko linayikidwapo chikachira, mutha kusamba, kusambira, ndikuchita china chilichonse chomwe mukufuna kuchita popanda mantha.
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti mukapanda kugwiritsa ntchito doko, simuyenera kuliphimba ndi bandeji kapena kulisamalira mwapadera.
Simuyenera kusintha momwe mumadyera, kumwa, kugona, kapena kuyendetsa galimoto. Koma pali chinthu chimodzi. Anthu ena angamve kusasangalala pang'ono chifukwa lamba wachitetezo amadutsa pa doko poyendetsa galimoto. Pali njira zosavuta zothetsera vutoli. Ingoikani chivundikiro pa lamba wachitetezo, pilo yaying'ono yofewa, kapena thaulo lofewa pamalopo, ndipo kusasangalalako kudzatha.
Mukakhudza doko, limamveka ngati chotupa chaching'ono pansi pa khungu, ndipo mwina limaoneka ngati lotero. Koma mukavala zovala, sizimaoneka ngakhale kwa munthu amene ali panja.
Zoopsa zomwe muyenera kudziwa
Kaya doko ndi losavuta bwanji, monga chipangizo china chilichonse chachipatala, pali zoopsa zazing'ono zomwe tiyenera kuzidziwa. Ndikofunikira kudziwa izi.
| Chiwopsezo | Zimene muyenera kudziwa ndi kuchita |
|---|---|
| Magazi Oundana | Kukhala ndi khansa ndi chiopsezo chachikulu cha magazi kuundana. Kukhala ndi chinthu chachilendo monga cholowera mkati mwa mtsempha wamagazi kungapangitse chiopsezocho kukhala chachikulu. Kupewa: Ngati doko silikugwiritsidwa ntchito, liyenera kutsukidwa nthawi zonse. Izi zikutanthauza kutsuka doko ndi chubu ndi saline solution kapena heparin, mankhwala ochepetsa magazi, kapena zonse ziwiri. Izi zimachitika ndi namwino kuchipatala. Nthawi zambiri, muyenera kutsuka doko milungu 4-6 iliyonse, kapena miyezi itatu iliyonse pamitundu ina ya doko. Gulu lanu lazaumoyo lidzakulangizani pa izi. Zizindikiro zoti muzisamala nazo: Ngati muyamba kutupa m'dzanja lanu, phewa, khosi, kapena mutu , kungakhale chizindikiro cha magazi kuundana. Imbani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo. |
| Matenda | Matenda amatha kuchitika pakhungu kapena m'magazi pamalo pomwe pali doko. Uwu ndi matenda oopsa kwambiri, omwe amatha kupha munthu. Kupewa:Inu ndi aliyense amene wakhudza doko lanu (kuphatikizapo anamwino) muyenera kusamba m'manja bwino. Ukhondo ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri. Zizindikiro zoti muzisamala nazo: kufiira, kutupa, kupweteka, kapena kutuluka magazi ngati mafinya pafupi ndi malo otupawo. Komanso, ngati mukumva malungo, kufooka, chizungulire, kapena kupweteka pachifuwa , dziwitsani gulu lanu lachipatala nthawi yomweyo. |
Mawu onena za momwe maganizo amakhudzira
Kwa anthu ena, kukhala ndi chotupa m'thupi lawo kungakhale chikumbutso chokhazikika chakuti ali ndi khansa. Izi zitha kukhala zovuta pang'ono m'maganizo. Angamve mosiyana ndi thupi lawo, komanso iwo eni.
Ndikofunikira kukambirana za izi. Kaya mukufuna kuyika cholumikizira kapena ayi, ndi udindo wanu. Muthanso kukambirana ndi dokotala wanu ngati mukufuna kuchichotsa mutalandira chithandizo kapena kuchisiya kwakanthawi. Anthu ena amafuna kuchichotsa chithandizo chikangotha. Ena amafuna kuchisunga kwakanthawi kuti aone momwe zinthu zikuyendera. Anthu ena, atatopa ndi kuyika singano, amasankha kuchisunga kosatha.
Chisankho chomaliza ndi chanu. Choncho, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu komanso banja lanu za mafunso kapena nkhawa zomwe muli nazo pankhaniyi.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Chipatala chachipatala ndi chipangizo chaching'ono chomwe chimayikidwa pansi pa khungu kuti chithandize kupeza chithandizo cha khansa, makamaka chemotherapy.
- Izi zimapewa zovuta ndi ululu wobwera chifukwa cha kukhetsa magazi pafupipafupi komanso kuluma kuti magazi apezeke.
- Zoopsa ziwiri zazikulu zokhudzana ndi chotupa ndi magazi kuundana ndi matenda. Uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo ngati muli ndi zizindikiro monga kutupa m'dzanja lanu, khosi, kapena nkhope, kufiira kuzungulira chotupacho, kupweteka, kapena ngati muli ndi malungo.
- Chilonda chomwe doko linayikidwapo chikachira, mutha kuyambiranso ntchito zanu za tsiku ndi tsiku monga mwachizolowezi.
- Kaya mungasankhe kuika doko kapena kulichotsa mutalandira chithandizo ndi chisankho chanu. Musazengereze kukambirana ndi gulu lanu lachipatala za nkhawa zilizonse zomwe mungakhale nazo.
💬 Comments (0)
Palibe ndemanga zomwe zatumizidwa pano. Onjezani ndemanga yanu pano koyamba.
Onjezani ndemanga yanu