Masiku ano, chimfine ndi chifuwa zakhala zofala kwambiri. Mukatsokomola mosalekeza, thupi lanu limatopa, simungagone bwino usiku, ndipo simukufuna kuchita chilichonse. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zina ngati izi, ambiri aife timazolowera kupita ku pharmacy kukapempha mankhwala a chifuwa kapena mapiritsi. Koma kodi mumadziwa kuti si chifuwa chonse chomwe chimachiritsidwa ndi mankhwala omwewo? Mankhwala omwe muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito amatha kusiyana kutengera chifuwa chanu. Tiyeni tikambirane za izi lero.
Kodi mitundu ikuluikulu ya mankhwala a chifuwa ndi iti?
Mwachidule, mankhwala a chifuwa omwe timagula ku pharmacy akhoza kugawidwa m'magulu atatu akuluakulu. Awa ndi mankhwala oletsa chifuwa, mankhwala otulutsa ma expectorant, ndi mafuta odzola. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe mtundu uliwonse wa mankhwalawa umachita.
| Mtundu wa mankhwala | Momwe imagwirira ntchito | Kodi ndi chifuwa chamtundu wanji chomwe chimayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito? |
|---|---|---|
| Mankhwala oletsa chifuwa | Izi zimalamulira kwakanthawi kachitidwe ka chifuwa muubongo wathu. | Pa chifuwa chouma chopanda ntchofu. Pa chifuwa chosalekeza komanso chosasangalatsa chomwe sichimabweretsa chilichonse. |
| Mankhwala otulutsa zotupa m'mimba | Izi zimathandiza kuchepetsa ntchofu yokhuthala pachifuwa ndipo zimapangitsa kuti kutsokomola kukhale kosavuta. | Kwa chifuwa chokhala ndi ntchofu. Kwa milandu yomwe chifuwa chimamva ngati chatsekedwa ndi ntchofu ndipo ntchofu imatuluka mukatsokomola. |
| Zolemba zamkati | Kupuma mpweya wouma wochokera ku izi kungachepetse kwakanthawi chifuwa ndi kutsekeka kwa mphuno. | Ingagwiritsidwenso ntchito popereka mpumulo ku chifuwa chilichonse. |
Tiyeni tiphunzire zambiri za mankhwala oletsa chifuwa.
Ngati muli ndi chifuwa chouma komanso chosatha popanda ntchofu, mtundu uwu wa mankhwala ungakhale wothandiza kwambiri. Mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi chinthu chogwira ntchito cha `Dextromethorphan`. Mankhwalawa angafupikitsidwenso kuti `DM`.
Chofunika kwambiri: Ngati muli ndi chifuwa chokhala ndi ntchofu, si bwino kumwa mankhwala a mtundu wa 'Suppressant'. Izi zili choncho chifukwa ntchofu ndi njira yochotsera majeremusi ndi zinthu zosafunikira m'mapapo. Ngati titenga mankhwala oletsa chifuwa ndikuletsa izi, ntchofu imatha kutsekeka m'mapapo ndikuwonjezera chiopsezo cha matenda.
Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani ndi ma expectorants?
Nthawi zina kutsokomola ntchofu ndi chinthu chabwino. Zimathandiza kuyeretsa njira zathu zopumira. Koma nthawi zina ntchofu imakhala yolimba kwambiri moti zimakhala zovuta kuitsokomola. Imadzaza kwambiri moti sitingathe kugona ngakhale usiku.
Apa ndi pamene mankhwala amtundu wa `Expectorant` amakhala othandiza. Chogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu mankhwalawa ndi `Guaifenesin`. Izi zimathandiza kuchepetsa ntchofu yokhuthala ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yosavuta kutsokomola. Komabe, anthu ena amatha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa monga nseru ndi kusanza akamamwa mankhwalawa.
Malinga ndi madokotala, njira yabwino komanso yachilengedwe yochepetsera ntchofu ndikumwa madzi ambiri, makamaka madzi otentha.
Kodi mafuta odzola pakhungu ochizira ululu pachifuwa amagwiradi ntchito?
Camphor ndi menthol ndi zinthu zachilengedwe. Tikapaka mafuta okhala ndi izi pakhosi ndi pachifuwa, timapuma nthunzi yowawa yomwe imapereka mpumulo kwakanthawi ku zinthu monga kutsokomola ndi mphuno zotsekeka. Nthawi zina izi zitha kuyikidwa mu vaporizers ndikupumira. Palinso ma lozenges omwe ali ndi menthol omwe amatonthoza pakhosi. Ngakhale izi si mankhwala akuluakulu, ndi njira yabwino yopezera mpumulo wowonjezera.
Kodi mankhwala 'ophatikizana' ndi chiyani?
Mukapita ku pharmacy, mwina mwawonapo mankhwala ogulitsidwa ngati "mankhwala onse pamodzi a chimfine, chifuwa, ndi chimfine." Mankhwalawa amatchedwa `Combination`. Awa ali ndi chimodzi kapena zonse ziwiri mwa mankhwala oletsa chifuwa ndi expectorant omwe atchulidwa pamwambapa, pamodzi ndi mankhwala a zizindikiro zina.
Mwachitsanzo:
- Antihistamine: Kuletsa mphuno yotuluka madzi ndi kuyetsemula.
- Mankhwala otsegula m'mimba: Kuchepetsa kutsekeka kwa mphuno.
- Chochepetsa ululu: Kuchepetsa ululu ndi malungo m'thupi.
Mankhwala amtundu uwu angathandize ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zambiri za chimfine (monga chifuwa, mphuno yotsekeka, kupweteka kwa thupi) nthawi imodzi. Koma chiopsezo apa ndi chakuti mutha kupeza mankhwala omwe simukuwafuna.
Tangoganizirani kuti muli ndi chifuwa chouma chokha. Koma ngati mutenga mankhwala 'osakaniza' omwe amapangidwanso kuti athetse ululu wa thupi, mukungoyika mankhwala ochepetsa ululu m'thupi lanu. Izi zingayambitse zotsatira zosafunikira. Chifukwa chake, ndi bwino kusankha mankhwala omwe akugwirizana ndi zizindikiro zanu.
Zinthu zofunika kukumbukira mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a chifuwa
Kutsokomola kungakhale kovuta, koma sikuyenera kuthetsedwa nthawi zonse ndi mankhwala. Makamaka ndi chifuwa chomwe chimatulutsa ntchofu, zimathandiza kuchotsa ntchofu m'mapapo. Ngati ndinu wosuta fodya kapena muli ndi matenda monga mphumu kapena emphysema, kuchotsa ntchofu m'mapapo anu ndikofunikira kwambiri.
Madokotala ambiri amalangiza kuti muziganizira za mankhwala okha ngati chifuwa chanu chikukulepheretsani kugona usiku kapena chikukubweretserani mavuto ambiri moti simungathe kuchita zinthu za tsiku ndi tsiku.
Ngati mukumwa mankhwala a matenda ena:
- Ngati mukumwa mankhwala ochizira kuvutika maganizo, kumwa mankhwala a chifuwa okhala ndi `Dextromethorphan (DM)` kungayambitse zotsatirapo zoyipa.
- Mankhwala ambiri ophatikizana ali ndi mankhwala ochepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi, zomwe zingawonjezere kuthamanga kwa magazi. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi kapena matenda a mtima , muyenera kupewa kumwa mankhwalawa.
Pomaliza, ndikunena izi. Ngati mukumwa mankhwala a matenda ena aliwonse, musanagule mankhwala a chifuwa ku pharmacy, onetsetsani kuti mwafunsa dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala. Ndicho chinthu chabwino kwambiri kuti mukhale otetezeka.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Si chifuwa chilichonse chomwe chimafuna mankhwala. Chifuwa chokhala ndi mamina chingakhale chabwino m'thupi.
- Musanamwe mankhwala, fufuzani bwino ngati muli ndi chifuwa chouma kapena chifuwa chokhala ndi ntchofu.
- Samalani mukamamwa mankhwala 'osakaniza'. Mutha kupeza mankhwala omwe simukuwafuna.
- Kumwa madzi ambiri, makamaka madzi otentha, ndi njira imodzi yabwino kwambiri yochotsera phlegm.
- Ngati muli ndi matenda ena monga kuthamanga kwa magazi, matenda a mtima, matenda a shuga, kapena mukumwa mankhwala ena, musamwe mankhwala a chifuwa kuchokera ku pharmacy popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
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