Kodi tikambirane za sitiroko ya cryptogenic?

Tonsefe timachita mantha pang'ono tikamva mawu oti "stroke," sichoncho? Ndi chinthu choopa kwambiri. Chifukwa, ngati mtsempha wamagazi wopita ku ubongo wathu watsekedwa mwadzidzidzi kapena kuphulika, zinthu zomwe zingachitike zimakhala zazikulu kwambiri. Komabe, nthawi zina ngakhale madokotala sangadziwe momwe kapena chifukwa chake sitiroko iyi idachitikira. Ndicho chifukwa chake, sitiroko yomwe chifukwa chake sichikudziwika bwino imatchedwa "cryptogenic stroke." Lero, tikambirana za izi mwatsatanetsatane .

Kodi cryptogenic stroke ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, sitiroko yobisika ndi sitiroko yomwe sichingadziwike chomwe chimayambitsa. Iyi ndi ya mtundu womwewo wa sitiroko ya ischemic. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mtsempha wamagazi womwe umanyamula magazi kupita ku ubongo umatsekedwa ndi china chake, kutanthauza kuti, watsekedwa.

Kawirikawiri, pamene sitiroko ya ischemic ichitika, matenda amatha kupezeka omwe amayambitsa, mwachitsanzo, kuthamanga kwa magazi, matenda a shuga, kapena cholesterol yambiri. Komabe, pankhani ya sitiroko ya cryptogenic, zimakhala zovuta kupeza chifukwa chomveka bwino chotere. Mawu azachipatala akuti "cryptogenic" amatanthauza "chosadziwika komwe chinachokera."

Monga sitiroko ina iliyonse, sitiroko yobisika ndi ngozi yachipatala yomwe ingawononge moyo. Ikhoza kupha munthu. Ngati inu kapena munthu amene muli naye ali ndi zizindikiro za sitiroko, imbani 911 (kapena nambala yanu yadzidzidzi yapafupi) nthawi yomweyo. Mukapezeka ndi matenda a sitiroko msanga, mumakhala ndi mwayi wopulumutsa moyo. Sekondi iliyonse ndi yofunika.

Kodi zizindikiro za sitiroko ya cryptogenic ndi ziti?

Zizindikiro za sitiroko yobisika zimafanana ndi za ``Ischemic Stroke.'' Onani ngati zizindikiro izi zikumveka zachilendo kwa inu:

• Kufooka kapena kufooka mbali imodzi ya nkhope ndi thupi (kufooka). Tangoganizani mwadzidzidzi mukulephera kusuntha mkono kapena mwendo.
• Kuvuta kulankhula kapena kulephera kulankhula (Aphasia). Kuvuta kupanga mawu.
• Kulankhula kumakhala kosamveka bwino komanso kosalankhula bwino (Dysarthria).
• Kulamulira minofu mbali imodzi ya nkhope kumatayika. Nthawi zina pakamwa pakhoza kukokedwa mbali imodzi.
• Mwadzidzidzi, ntchito za mphamvu ya kumva zimafooka kapena kutayika. Izi zikutanthauza zinthu monga kuona, kumva, kununkhiza, kulawa, ndi kukhudza.
• Kuona kumakhala kopanda mawonekedwe kapena kopanda mawonekedwe (Diplopia).
• Kutaya kulinganiza bwino, kulephera kuyenda bwino, komanso kusakhazikika (ataxia).
• Chizungulire (vertigo) kapena kumva ngati munthu akuzungulira (vertigo).
• Kusanza ndi kusanza.
• Khosi lolimba.
• Mwadzidzidzi, malingaliro amasintha, kapena umunthu umasintha.Munthu amene anali pomwepo mwadzidzidzi amakwiya kapena kukhumudwa.
• Kusokonezeka kapena kusokonezeka.
• Zikumveka ngati kukomoka (kukomoka).
• Kutaya kukumbukira (Amnesia).
• Mutu (mutu), mutu waukulu womwe nthawi zambiri umabwera mwadzidzidzi.
• Ndataya chidziwitso ndipo ndagwa.
• Mwina mungagwere mu chikomokere.

Kodi zizindikiro zochenjeza za sitiroko ndi ziti? Kumbukirani KUKHALA MOFULUMIRA !

Kudwala sitiroko kungasonyeze zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana. Kuti muzindikire ngati inu kapena wokondedwa wanu muli ndi sitiroko, ndikofunikira kukumbukira mawu awa a Chingerezi: BE FAST . Tiyeni tiwone tanthauzo lake:

• B - Kulinganiza: Yang'anani ngati munthuyo mwadzidzidzi wataya kulinganiza . Onani ngati mwadzidzidzi munthuyo wayamba kusakhazikika kapena kusatha kuyenda.
• E - Maso: Yang'anani ngati maso anu atayika mwadzidzidzi, kapena kusintha kwa masomphenya m'diso limodzi kapena onse awiri , monga kuwona molakwika kapena kuwona kawiri.
• F - Nkhope: Yang'anani ngati mbali imodzi ya nkhope ikugwa mukamwetulira . Komanso, yang'anani ngati malovu akutuluka pakona pakamwa.
• A - Manja: Apempheni kuti akweze manja onse awiri . Ngati agwidwa ndi sitiroko, adzayesa kutsitsa mkono umodzi mmwamba ngati wina, apo ayi adzalendewera pansi.
• S - Kulankhula: Onani ngati kulankhula kuli kovuta, mawu ndi ovuta kupanga, kapena ngati pali chibwibwi polankhula .
• T - Nthawi: Nthawi ndi yamtengo wapatali kuposa moyo pano! Ngati muwona chilichonse mwa zizindikirozi, funani thandizo nthawi yomweyo, mwachitsanzo imbani 1990. Ngati n'kotheka, yang'anani wotchi yanu kapena foni yanu ndipo kumbukirani nthawi yomwe zizindikirozi zinayamba. Kuuza dokotala wanu nthawi ino kudzamuthandiza kusankha chithandizo chomwe chili chabwino kwa inu.

Kodi ndi zifukwa ziti zomwe zimayambitsa sitiroko ya cryptogenic?

Kunena zoona, madokotala sakudziwabe chomwe chimayambitsa sitiroko yobisika. Vuto lalikulu ndi limeneli.

Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi "ischemic stroke" ali ndi vuto lomwe limawonjezera vutoli. Mwachitsanzo:

• Matenda a magazi kuundana
• Kuchuluka kwa atherosclerosis
• Kugunda kwa mtima kosakhazikika, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mtima umataya kayimbidwe kake mwanjira inayake (Atrial Fibrillation)
• Zilema zina za mtima zobadwa nazo, mwachitsanzo, mabowo pakati pa atria kapena ventricles (Atrial Septal Defects, Ventricular Septal Defects)

Matendawa angayambitse sitiroko yobisika, koma madokotala sanganene motsimikiza.Nthawi zina, mutha kukhala ndi sitiroko ya cryptogenic ngakhale popanda chilichonse mwa izi.

Kuukira kwa Ischemic kwa nthawi yochepa (mini-stroke) kapena TIA (Transient Ischemic Attack - TIA)

Mwina munamvapo za Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA), nthawi zina imatchedwa "mini-stroke." Izi zili ngati sitiroko, koma zotsatira zake zimakhala zakanthawi. Zizindikiro zimatha pakangopita mphindi zochepa kapena maola ochepa. Komabe, ili ndi chenjezo loopsa kwambiri! Munthu amene wakhala ndi TIA ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chokhala ndi sitiroko yeniyeni posachedwa. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi TIA, ndikofunikira kupita kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo.

Kodi madokotala amazindikira bwanji matenda a cryptogenic stroke molondola?

Dokotala adzazindikira matenda a sitiroko pogwiritsa ntchito njira yowunikira mitsempha ndi mayeso ena. Ngati mupita kuchipatala chadzidzidzi, madokotala kumeneko mwina adzakudziwitsani izi.

Mayeso ngati awa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsimikizira ngati mwakhalapo ndi sitiroko:

• Kuyezetsa magazi
• Kujambula kwa CT
• E.C.G. (Electrocardiogram - ECG) - Onani momwe mtima umagwirira ntchito
• E.E.G. (Electroencephalogram - EEG) - Onani momwe magetsi amagwirira ntchito muubongo
• MRI `(MRI)`
• Kuyang'anira Mtima Kwa Nthawi Yaitali (PCM) kuti muwone ngati kugunda kwa mtima kwasintha (Atrial Fibrillation - Afib)

Mayeso awa angathandize madokotala kudziwa ngati mwakhala ndi "sitiroko ya ischemic." Komabe, ngati sangapeze chifukwa chenicheni, chimayikidwa m'gulu la sitiroko ya cryptogenic.

Kodi njira zochizira sitiroko ya cryptogenic ndi ziti?

Madokotala nthawi zambiri amachiritsa chomwe chimayambitsa sitiroko. Komabe, popeza sitikudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa sitiroko yobisika, palibe chithandizo chenicheni.

Choncho, dokotala wanu adzayang'anira thanzi lanu. Mungapatsidwe mankhwala oletsa magazi kuundana, monga aspirin, kuti muchepetse chiopsezo cha magazi kuundana. Mungafunikenso mankhwala kuti kuthamanga kwa magazi anu kukhale kotetezeka.

Kodi kubwezeretsa thanzi pambuyo pa sitiroko n'kofunika bwanji?

Kubwezeretsa thanzi ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pakuchira ku sitiroko. Mudzafunika chithandizo chobwezeretsa thanzi lanu kuti ubongo ndi thupi lanu zizolowere kusintha komwe kwachitika. Izi zingakuthandizeni kubwezeretsanso luso lomwe munali nalo musanachite sitiroko, kapena kuti muzolowere kukhala ndi chilema chatsopano. Mungafunike chithandizo chimodzi kapena zingapo mwa izi:

• Kuchiza thupi: Kulimbitsa minofu, kukonza bwino, ndikubwezeretsa magwiridwe antchito a miyendo.
• Chithandizo cha ntchito: Chimakuthandizani kuchita ntchito zanu za tsiku ndi tsiku mosamala, makamaka ntchito zomwe zimafuna kuyenda bwino.
• Chithandizo cha kulankhula: Chimathandiza kukulitsa luso la kulankhula ndi chilankhulo, komanso kulamulira minofu yomwe imakuthandizani kulankhula, kupuma, kudya, ndi kumeza.
• Chithandizo cha Kuzindikira: Chimathandiza kukonza kukumbukira, chidwi, ndi luso lina la maganizo.

Kodi pali mwayi wotani wochira ku sitiroko ya cryptogenic?

Popeza sitikudziwa chifukwa chake mtundu uwu wa sitiroko umachitika, n'zovuta kunena momwe mungachiritsire matenda a sitiroko obisika. Ndipo popeza palibe njira yodziwira momwe thupi lanu lidzayankhira matenda a sitiroko, mwayi wanu wochira sungayerekezeredwe ndi ena.

Matenda a sitiroko otchedwa Cryptogenic stroke amatha kupha anthu ambiri komanso kupangitsa kuti munthu akhale ndi vuto losatha. Zimene mungayembekezere mutadwala sitiroko ('matenda anu oti muwadziwe') zimadalira zinthu zingapo:

• Ndi mbali ziti za ubongo zomwe zinakhudzidwa?
• Kodi munalandira chithandizo mwachangu bwanji?
• Thanzi lanu lonse.

Akatswiri akuti pafupifupi munthu m'modzi mwa anayi aliwonse omwe adadwala sitiroko yobisika adzadwalanso sitiroko ina. Dokotala wanu adzakudziwitsani zomwe mungayembekezere. Iye adzakuthandizani kukhazikitsa zolinga ndi ziyembekezo za kuchira kwanu zomwe zikugwirizana ndi thanzi lanu komanso momwe zinthu zilili pano.

Kodi sitiroko ya cryptogenic ingapewedwe?

Popeza sitikudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa izi, njira yabwino yochepetsera chiopsezo chanu chokhala ndi sitiroko yobisika ndikukhala ndi thanzi labwino. Yesani kuchita izi:

• Sungani kuthamanga kwa magazi, kuchuluka kwa cholesterol, ndi matenda ena.
• Ngati mukusuta, siyani. Ichi ndi chinthu chomwe muyenera kuchita.
• Idyani zakudya zopatsa thanzi ndipo mukhale ndi kulemera koyenera.
• Chitani masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse . Ngakhale kungoyenda kwa mphindi zosachepera 30 patsiku ndikwabwino.
• Pitani kuchipatala kamodzi pachaka (kapena monga momwe dokotala wanu akulangizira). Matenda ambiri omwe amawonjezera chiopsezo chanu cha sitiroko amakula pakapita nthawi. Dokotala wanu angakuthandizeni kuzindikira zizindikiro izi mwachangu ndikuzithetsa zisanakhale chiopsezo cha sitiroko.

Kodi mumasamalira bwanji thupi lanu mukadwala sitiroko ya cryptogenic?

Kuchira ndi kubwezeretsa thanzi pambuyo pa sitiroko sikophweka, ndipo kungakhale ntchito yambiri. Inu ndi dokotala wanu mukamaliza dongosolo la chithandizo, litsatireni mosamala momwe mungathere. Kawirikawiri, muyenera kuchita izi:

• Imwani mankhwala anu pa nthawi yake. Kumwa mankhwala anu monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera kudzakuthandizani kuchira.
• Onetsetsani kuti mwapita ku malo ochiritsira odwala komanso kukaonana ndi dokotala wina. Ngati chinachake chikukupangitsani kumva kuti simukusangalala kapena kuti simukutetezeka, uzani dokotala wanu. Kuchira n'kovuta, koma simuyenera kukhala ndi ululu kapena kusasangalala nthawi zonse.
• Musaiwale za thanzi lanu la maganizo. Kuvutika maganizo ndi nkhawa n’zofala kwambiri mukadwala sitiroko. Kumva chisoni kapena kuda nkhawa sikukupangitsani kukhala wofooka kapena wolephera. Thanzi lanu la maganizo ndi lofunika kwambiri monga momwe thanzi lanu limakhalira. Ngati mukuda nkhawa ndi zinazake pamene mukuchira, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu kapena mlangizi wa zaumoyo wa maganizo .
• Konzani nthawi yokumana ndi dokotala. Muyenera kukaonana ndi dokotala wa mitsempha ndi/kapena dokotala wa banja lanu nthawi zonse. Madokotala adzakuuzani kangati komwe muyenera kubwera kudzaonana ndi dokotala.

Kodi muyenera kupeza chithandizo chadzidzidzi liti?

Ngati mukuganiza kuti mukudwala sitiroko ina, imbani 911 (kapena nambala yanu yadzidzidzi yapafupi) nthawi yomweyo. Chiwopsezo chakuti sitiroko ina ikupha kapena ikupangitsa kuti munthu akhale ndi chilema chachikulu n'chokwera kwambiri. Musazengereze kufunafuna thandizo.

Anthu omwe adadwala sitiroko ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga mavuto akuluakulu, monga:

• Kutsekeka kwa M'mapapo
• Matenda amtima
• Magazi amaundana m'mitsempha yakuya ya miyendo (Deep Vein Thrombosis - DVT)

Ngati mukuona zizindikiro za vuto lamtunduwu, imbani ogwira ntchito zadzidzidzi nthawi yomweyo kapena pitani ku chipinda chadzidzidzi.

Ndi mafunso ati omwe muyenera kufunsa dokotala wanu?

Ndizachibadwa kuchita mantha pambuyo pa sitiroko, makamaka ngati chifukwa chake sichikudziwika. Mutha kufunsa dokotala wanu mafunso monga awa:

• Kodi chiopsezo changa chodwala sitiroko china n'chiyani?
• Kodi pali njira yodziwira chomwe chinayambitsa sitiroko iyi?
• Ndi zizindikiro ziti zomwe ndiyenera kuyang'anitsitsa ngati ndili ndi sitiroko ina?
• Ndiyenera kubweranso liti kudzakuonaninso?

Pomaliza, zinthu zoti muzikumbukira

Stroke ikhoza kusintha moyo wanu. Makamaka ngati ndi sitiroko yobisika, komwe palibe chifukwa chomwe chingapezeke, ikhoza kukhala vuto lalikulu pamtima. Koma kumbukirani kuti simuli nokha.Madokotala ndi akatswiri azachipatala adzakuthandizani kusintha momwe thupi lanu limasinthira. Adzakutsogolerani kuti muchite zinthu zomwe munkasangalala nazo kale m'njira zatsopano, komanso kuti mukhale ndi zofooka zatsopano.

Musaiwale kusangalala ndi kupita patsogolo kulikonse komwe mwapanga panthawi yochira kwanu. Ndi ulendo wovuta, ndipo masiku ena amamva ngati oipa kuposa ena. Koma, sitepe iliyonse yomwe mutenga ndi yofunika. Akatswiri anu a zamaganizo alipo kuti akuthandizeni. Auzeni zomwe zikukuvutitsani, ndipo adzakuthandizani kuthana ndi mavuto amenewo. Chofunika kwambiri ndikukhalabe olimba mtima!

` Cryptogenic Stroke, Stroke, Kufa ziwalo, Ubongo Stroke, Zizindikiro za Stroke, FANYANI MOFULUMIRA